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Alors que la mobilité est reconnue comme un facteur essentiel de développement humain, les deux tiers des habitants de la planète ne peuvent circuler librement. Quant aux pays traditionnels d'immigration, ils ont fermé leurs portes, si ce n'est bâti des murs pour se protéger des migrants. Les effets pervers de la fermeture des frontières sont légion. Aux victimes, aux sans-papiers et aux sans-droits, s'ajoutent les camps de réfugiés, l'économie mafieuse du passage, les déficits économiques et démographiques liés à l'absence de mobilité, sans parler du coût exorbitant des politiques de fermeture et d'expulsion. Face aux inégalités criantes du régime des frontières, il est temps que se mette en place une diplomatie internationale des migrations et que soit reconnu un droit universel à la mobilité. Catherine Wihtol de Wenden est directrice de recherche CNRS au Centre de recherches internationales, CERI Sciences Po. Elle enseigne à Sciences Po et à La Sapienza de Rome.
Aliens --- Europe --- Emigration and immigration --- Émigration et immigration --- Circulation internationale des personnes --- Politique publique --- Sécurité des frontières --- Géographie politique --- Libre circulation des personnes --- Sécurité des frontières. --- Géographie politique. --- Libre circulation des personnes. --- Aliens - Europe --- Europe - Emigration and immigration
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Souveraineté. --- Nation. --- Mondialisation --- Sécurité frontalière. --- Frontières. --- Aspect politique. --- Sovereignty --- Nation-state --- Globalization --- Border security --- Boundaries --- Political aspects --- Murs --- Territoire national. --- Sécurité des frontières. --- Aspect politique --- Souveraineté. --- Sécurité frontalière. --- Frontières. --- Globalization - Political aspects --- Frontières
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States claim the right to pick and choose who can come to their country to live and work. They put up barriers and expose migrants to deadly journeys. Those who are lucky enough to survive are labelled as 'illegal' and find themselves vulnerable and unrepresented. Meanwhile, the international state system advantages people lucky enough to be born in rich countries and locks others into poor and often repressive ones. In this book, Christopher Bertram skilfully weaves a lucid exposition of the debates in political philosophy with original insights to argue that measures that control human movement across borders must be justifiable to everyone. If states are to claim legitimacy, they need to work with other states and migrants themselves to create a migration regime that is fair not only to democratic electorates at home, but also to would-be and actual immigrants. Until justice prevails, states have no credible right to exclude and no-one has a duty to obey their immigration rules. Bertram's analysis powerfully cuts through the unhelpful fog of political rhetoric that surrounds this most controversial of topics to clarify the moral and political issues at stake. It will be essential reading for students, scholars and general readers interested in the politics and ethics of migration.
Émigration et immigration --- Sécurité des frontières --- Emigration and immigration --- Border security --- Politique publique --- Government policy --- 668 Migranten --- Government policy. --- Politique publique. --- Emigration and immigration - Government policy --- Border security - Government policy
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Comparative law --- European law --- International private law --- European Union --- Sécurité des frontières --- Circulation internationale des personnes --- Entraide judiciaire européenne --- Border security --- International travel regulations --- Judicial assistance --- Sécurité des frontières --- Entraide judiciaire européenne
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La notion de frontière est loin d'être univoque. Au singulier, elle désigne une ligne de démarcation qui sépare tout en incitant à la transversalité, faisant apparaître un espace plus ou moins flou à ses marges, la zone transfrontalière particulièrement propice aux échanges, tandis qu'au pluriel, les frontières prennent souvent le sens de limites constitutives de l'interaction humaine, mais peuvent aussi devenir outils de contrôle voire d'oppression. La notion apparaît ainsi paradoxale, entre immobilisme et mouvement, tracé précis et espace fluctuant, ressource et menace. De cette plasticité, les cinéastes se saisissent et nous offrent des variations esthétiques autour des figures de la frontière (lignes de démarcation, postesfrontières, murs, migrants…). Médium de choix pour un observateur du phénomène frontalier, le cinéma permet de capter le réel, sa représentation cartographiée, tout en laissant une part substantielle à l'imaginaire du spectateur. Cet ouvrage et les vingt-trois contributions qu'il contient mêlent, dans une démarche interdisciplinaire, l'analyse des questions juridiques et la nature esthétique des films étudiés. Complété par une bibliographie et une filmographie indicatives, il constitue un instrument de travail pour tout chercheur intéressé par les frontières, révélées ici par le 7e Art
Sécurité des frontières --- Cinéma et transnationalisme --- Frontières --- Au cinéma. --- Société --- Droit --- Motion pictures and transnationalism --- Law in motion pictures --- Droit au cinéma --- Droit et cinéma --- Boundaries --- Law and legislation --- In motion pictures.
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La 4e de couverture indique : "De nos jours, la sécurité est un concept global qui se polarise entre solidité et fluidité. La dimension solide se rapporte à la sûreté alors que la dimension fluide la reconfigure dans l'espace et dans le temps selon les menaces à endiguer. Cet ouvrage lance des pistes nouvelles et complémentaires de réflexion sur le concept de sécurité du point de vue juridique. La question a été traitée selon quatre axes de recherche : la sécurité sous le prisme du droit public interne ; la sécurité sous le prisme du droit international ; la sécurité en droit privé général ; la sécurité en droit pénal."
Sécurité --- Droit constitutionnel --- Contrôle parlementaire --- Décentralisation administrative --- Risques pour la santé --- Aide alimentaire --- Sécurité des frontières --- Changements climatiques. --- Droit de participation --- Droit privé --- Procès équitable --- Droit des affaires --- Droit pénal --- Cybercriminalité --- Droit
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Border security --- Ports of entry --- Management --- Security measures --- Canada --- France --- Emigration and immigration --- Government policy --- Invandringspolitik --- Political aspects. --- Government policy. --- Border security - Management - Case studies --- Ports of entry - Security measures - Case studies --- Canada - Emigration and immigration - Government policy --- France - Emigration and immigration - Government policy --- Sécurité des frontières --- Postes-frontières --- Cas, Études de
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Today, the concept of "the refugee" as distinct from other migrants looms large. Immigration laws have developed to reinforce a dichotomy between those viewed as voluntary, often economically motivated, migrants who can be legitimately excluded by potential host states, and those viewed as forced, often politically motivated, refugees who should be let in. In Crossing, Rebecca Hamlin argues against advocacy positions that cling to this distinction. Everything we know about people who decide to move suggests that border crossing is far more complicated than any binary, or even a continuum, can encompass. Drawing on cases of various "border crises" across Europe, North America, South America, and the Middle East, Hamlin outlines major inconsistencies and faulty assumptions on which the binary relies. The migrant/refugee binary is not just an innocuous shorthand-indeed, its power stems from the way in which it is painted as apolitical. In truth, the binary is a dangerous legal fiction, politically constructed with the ultimate goal of making harsh border control measures more ethically palatable to the public. This book is a challenge to all those invested in the rights and study of migrants to move toward more equitable advocacy for all border crossers.
Emigration and immigration law. --- Émigration et immigration --- Asylum, Right of. --- Droit d'asile. --- Border security --- Sécurité des frontières. --- Droit. --- Political philosophy. Social philosophy --- Migration. Refugees --- Droit --- Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. --- Migrant. --- asylum. --- categorization. --- immigration. --- labeling. --- refugee. --- rhetoric. --- Émigration et immigration --- Sécurité des frontières.
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"The process of migration control mirrors the trajectories of the people who traverse national boundaries, making today's borders flexible and fluid. This book explores the transformation of migration control in the post 9/11 era. It looks at how border controls have become more diffuse in the face of increased human flows from Africa and presents a critical analysis of the dispositif of European migration control, including detention without trial, derogation of human rights law, torture, 'extraordinary rendition,' the curtailment of civil liberties and the securitization of migration. By examining the role of Gaddafi's Libya in the last ten years as a gendarme of Europe, it argues for a re-visioning of borders and frontiers in ways that can account for their dialectical nature, and for the dialectical nature of political life. This text will be of key interest to scholars and students of European studies, African studies, security studies, international relations, global studies, comparative politics, cultural geography, migration studies and border theory"--Provided by publisher.
Migration. Refugees --- Africa --- Europe --- Border security --- Boundaries --- Borderlands --- Africans --- Immigrants --- Political aspects --- Social conditions --- Libya --- Emigration and immigration --- Government policy --- Border security - Europe --- Boundaries - Political aspects - Europe --- Borderlands - Europe --- Africans - Europe - Social conditions --- Immigrants - Europe - Social conditions --- Europe - Emigration and immigration - Government policy --- Libya - Emigration and immigration --- Africa - Emigration and immigration --- Europe - Emigration and immigration --- Sécurité des frontières --- Africains --- Immigrés --- Émigration et immigration --- Frontières --- Conditions sociales. --- Social conditions. --- Politique publique --- Government policy. --- Emigration and immigration.
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