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Japanese is definitely one of the best-known languages in typological literature. For example, typologists often assume that Japanese is a nominative-accusative language. However, it is often overlooked that Japanese, or more precisely, Tokyo Japanese, is just one of various local varieties of the Japonic language family (Japanese and Ryukyuan). In fact, the Japonic languages exhibit a surprising typological diversity. For example, some varieties display a split-intransitive as opposed to nominative-accusative system. The present volume is thus a unique attempt to explore the typological diversity of Japonic by providing a collection of grammatical sketches of various local varieties, four from Japanese dialects and five from Ryukyuan. Each grammatical sketch follows the same descriptive format, addressing a wide range of typological topics.
Japanese language --- Ryukyuan language --- Dialects --- Grammar. --- Okinawan language --- Ryukyu language --- Koguryo language --- Grammar.
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Evidentiality, the linguistic category which marks the source of the speaker’s information, has often been overlooked in studies of Luchuan (Ryukyuan), the only sister language of Japanese. In this book, Arakaki provides the first comprehensive analysis of Luchuan evidentials. She proposes that Luchuan has a grammatical evidential system which contains one Direct evidential and three indirect evidentials (Inference, Assumed, and Reportative). The discussion includes cross-linguistic issues such as how evidentiality is related to epistemic modality, with the intention that this work should constitute a contribution to the typological and theoretical study of evidentiality. This work will open new horizons for the study of evidentiality.
Ryukyuan language --- Japanese language --- Okinawan language --- Ryukyu language --- Koguryo language --- Grammar. --- Dialects. --- Grammar, Comparative --- Japanese. --- Terms and phrases. --- Dialects --- History.
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Ryukyuan language --- Ryukyuan language --- Ryukyuan language --- Ryukyuan language --- Japanese language --- Japanese language --- Koguryo language --- Okinawan language --- Ryukyu language --- Japanese language --- Morphophonemics. --- Intonation. --- Phonology. --- Dialects. --- Morphophonemics. --- Dialects --- History.
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The Sino-Japonic manuscript Xue-guanhua/Gaku-kanwa ??? (Learning Mandarin Chinese), compiled for students from the Ryukyu Kingdom, is a noteworthy historical Chinese educational source. It represents historical cross-cultural interactions between Okinawan residents in China and the locals in a wide variety of speech situations, and as such it is one of the few historical cross-cultural sources available on Chinese communication and social behaviour. Along with revealing norms of historical Ch...
Chinese language --- Ryukyuan language. --- Okinawan language --- Ryukyu language --- Japanese language --- Sino-Tibetan languages --- Study and teaching --- History. --- China --- Social life and customs
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Proto-Japanese is the reconstructed language stage from which all later varieties of Japanese, including Ryukyuan, descend. It has been studied both as an end in itself (as the genetic code of the Japanese language) and as part of endeavors to clarify the genetic affiliation of Japanese. Based on the state of the field, especially as represented in Samuel E. Martin's seminal work The Japanese Language Through Time (1987), this volume singles out key areas in the reconstruction of proto-Japanese where salient progress has been or promises to be made since Martin. Contributions were invited from scholars working on the following areas: segmental phonology, use of dialect evidence, accent, morphology, and syntax. While the book first of all presents new research which advances our understanding of proto-Japanese, it also gives an overview over the state of the art in the field and its main issues.
Japanese language --- Ryukyuan language --- Koguryo language --- Okinawan language --- Ryukyu language --- Morphophonemics. --- Variation. --- Phonetics. --- Japonais (Langue) --- Ryū-kyū (Langue) --- Morphophonologie --- Variation --- Phonétique
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This book looks into the accentual history of the Japanese and the Ryukyuan languages. Applying the comparative method, the author has reconstructed the accentual history of the Japonic languages. The reconstruction is based on modern dialects of Japanese and Ryukyuan, and also on historical materials. The investigation of ‘natural accent changes’ has allowed the author to formalize rules for accent change. Using these rules, the developments of the accent systems of descendant dialects or languages are explained. The development of typologically different accent systems is also explored.
Japanese language --- Ryukyuan language --- Okinawan language --- Ryukyu language --- History. --- J5010 --- J5180 --- J5092 --- Japan: Language -- origin and relations --- Japan: Language -- phonetics, phonology, pronunciation, spoken language --- Japan: Language -- minority languages in Japan -- Ryukyuan --- Japanese language. --- Ryukyuan language. --- Koguryo language
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The UNESCO atlas on endangered languages recognizes the Ryukyuan languages as constituting languages in their own right. This represents a dramatic shift in the ontology of Japan's linguistic make-up. Ryukyuan linguistics needs to be established as an independent field of study with its own research agenda and objects. This handbook delineates that the UNESCO classification is now well established and adequate. Linguists working on the Ryukyuan languages are well advised to refute the ontological status of the Ryukyuan languages as dialects. The Ryukyuan languages constitute a branch of the Japonic language family, which consists of five unroofed Abstand (language by distance) languages.The Handbook of Ryukyuan Languages provides for the most appropriate and up-to-date answers pertaining to Ryukyuan language structures and use, and the ways in which these languages relate to Ryukyuan society and history. It comprises 33 chapters, written by the leading experts of Ryukyuan languages. Each chapter delineates the boundaries and the research history of the field it addresses, comprises the most important and representative information.
Ryukyuan language --- Japanese language --- Languages & Literatures --- East Asian Languages & Literatures --- Koguryo language --- Okinawan language --- Ryukyu language --- Grammar --- Dialects --- Grammar, Comparative --- Japanese --- Terms and phrases --- History --- Grammar. --- Dialects. --- Japanese. --- History. --- J5092 --- J5027 --- Japan: Language -- minority languages in Japan -- Ryukyuan --- Japan: Language -- dialects and variation -- Kyūshū and Okinawa regions --- Grammar Writing. --- Historical Linguistics. --- Language Endangerment. --- Language Revival and Revitalization. --- Ryukyuan Languages.
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