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This book offers an essential introduction to the phenomenon of shrinking cities in China, highlighting several case studies, qualitative and quantitative methods, and planning responses. As an emerging topic in urbanizing China, cities experiencing population loss have begun attracting increasing attention. All chapters of the book were contributed by leading researchers on the subject in China. Richly illustrated with photographs for a better visual understanding of the topic, the book will benefit a broad readership, ranging from researchers and students of urban planning, urban geography, urban economics, urban sociology and urban design, to practitioners in the areas of urban planning and design.
Rural-urban migration --- Migration, Internal --- Rural-urban migration - China --- Migration, Internal - China
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The number of poor people in China is huge, despite recent economic advances. This book investigates the problem of poverty in China's regions, discussing in particular the role of rural-urban migration in reducing poverty. It surveys the distribution and characteristics of poverty, examines anti-poverty initiatives by the Chinese government and includes the results of original research conducted in Shanxi, a typical province in Central China.
Rural poor - China. --- Rural poor--China. --- Rural-urban migration - China. --- Rural-urban migration--China. --- Rural-urban migration --- Rural poor --- S11/0534 --- S11/0550 --- S11/0470 --- S11/0484 --- S11/1080 --- -Rural poor --- Rural poverty --- Poor --- Cities and towns, Movement to --- Country-city migration --- Migration, Rural-urban --- Rural exodus --- Migration, Internal --- Rural-urban relations --- Urbanization --- China: Social sciences--Class studies --- China: Social sciences--Social welfare system --- China: Social sciences--Cities: since 1949 --- China: Social sciences--Rural life, rural studies: since 1976 --- China: Social sciences--Migration inside China --- Economic conditions --- Exode rural --- Pauvres en milieu rural --- Migration intérieure
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China has an estimated 120-150 million internal migrants from the countryside living in its cities. These people are the engine that has been driving China's high rate of economic growth. However, until recently, little or no attention has been given to the establishment of a social protection regime for migrant workers. This volume examines the key issues involved in establishing social protection for them, including a critical examination of deficiencies in existing arrangements and an in-depth study of proposals that have been offered for extending social security coverage. Featuring contri
Migrant labor -- Insurance -- China. --- Migration, Internal -- China. --- Rural-urban migration -- China. --- Social security -- China. --- Migrant labor --- Social security --- Migration, Internal --- Rural-urban migration --- Business & Economics --- Labor & Workers' Economics --- Insurance --- Labor, Migrant --- Migrant workers --- Migrants (Migrant labor) --- Migratory workers --- Transient labor --- Employees --- Casual labor
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Labour Market Reform in China documents and analyses institutional changes in the Chinese labour market over the last twenty-five years, and argues that further reform is necessary if China is to sustain its high growth rates. The book first assesses the problems associated with the pre-reform labour arrangements. It offers an in-depth analysis of the urban labour market and its impact on individual wage determination, ownership structure, labour compensation and labour demand and of social security reform. In its main chapters, the book investigates the impact of rural economic reform on rural labour market. Detailed consideration is given to the rural agricultural labour market, labour arrangement in the rural non-agricultural sector, and the wage gap between the rural agricultural and non-agricultural sectors. Finally, the book examines the phenomenon of rural-urban migration, its impact on rural and urban economic growth, and models its effect on urban employment, unemployment and earnings.
Labour market --- Economic geography --- China --- Labor market --- Rural-urban migration --- Marché du travail --- Exode rural --- S10/0330 --- S11/0830 --- S11/1080 --- -Rural-urban migration --- -Cities and towns, Movement to --- Country-city migration --- Migration, Rural-urban --- Rural exodus --- Migration, Internal --- Rural-urban relations --- Urbanization --- Employees --- Market, Labor --- Supply and demand for labor --- Markets --- China: Economics, industry and commerce--Employment --- China: Social sciences--Labour conditions and trade unions: since 1949 --- China: Social sciences--Migration inside China --- Supply and demand --- Business, Economy and Management --- Economics --- Labor market. --- Rural-urban migration. --- Rural-urban migration - China. --- Business & Economics --- Labor & Workers' Economics --- -China: Economics, industry and commerce--Employment --- Marché du travail
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« Mao les avait glorifiés. La Chine moderne leur doit son miracle économique. La première puissance mondiale en devenir s'est hissée sur les épaules de ces millions de paysans transformés en ouvriers. S'inscrivant dans la plus grande migration humaine de l'histoire, cette masse laborieuse a quitté les campagnes. A Pékin, ils sont plus d'un million à peupler les sous-sols insalubres de la capitale. Enchaînant les petits boulots en attendant de trouver mieux, les Mingong - les ouvriers migrants - sont forcés de vivre sous terre. Venu des quatre coins du pays, issu de minorités ethniques diverses, ce peuple avance sans états d'âme à la recherche d'une vie meilleure. Il a fini par adopter le surnom dont il a été affublé : les Shuzu, la « tribu des rats »… Je suis allé à sa rencontre dans les boyaux tentaculaires de Pékin. J'ai partagé leur quotidien, par petites immersions, pendant près de deux ans : dans un monde interdit, sans fenêtre, sans eau et sans chauffage, éclairé au néon. Je les ai suivis dans leurs villages d'origine. Je suis allé à la rencontre des dizaines de millions d'enfants qu'ils ont abandonnés dans les campagnes. Car ils sont l'incarnation des paradoxes chinois. Le rêve du président Xi Jinping, apôtre de l'idéologie maoïste, est un lointain mirage pour eux, au pays du capitalisme débridé. Leur vie n'a rien du conte de fée. Pour autant, ils ne sont pas prêts de renverser le système… La propagande du Parti Communiste, l'espoir d'une vie meilleure et la résurgence du confucianisme ont fait des "miracles" ».
S16/0470 --- S11/1080 --- China: Literature and theatrical art--Modern tales, short stories, prose: texts and translations --- China: Social sciences--Migration inside China --- Working poor --- Working class --- Underground areas --- Rural-urban migration --- Migrant labor --- Travailleurs pauvres --- Travailleurs migrants --- Social conditions --- Housing --- Conditions sociales --- Conditions économiques --- Chine --- Working poor - China - Biography --- Working class - China - Social conditions --- Working class - Housing - China --- Underground areas - China --- Rural-urban migration - China --- Migrant labor - China - Biography --- Travailleurs pauvres - Chine - Conditions sociales --- Travailleurs pauvres - Chine - Conditions économiques --- Travailleurs migrants - Chine - Conditions sociales --- Travailleurs migrants - Chine - Conditions économiques --- Chine - Conditions sociales - 21e siècle --- Chine - Conditions économiques - 21e siècle
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Every year over 200 million peasants flock to China's urban centers, providing a profusion of cheap labor that helps fuel the country's staggering economic growth. Award-winning journalist Michelle Dammon Loyalka follows the trials and triumphs of eight such migrants-including a vegetable vendor, an itinerant knife sharpener, a free-spirited recycler, and a cash-strapped mother-offering an inside look at the pain, self-sacrifice, and uncertainty underlying China's dramatic national transformation. At the heart of the book lies each person's ability to "eat bitterness"-a term that roughly means to endure hardships, overcome difficulties, and forge ahead. These stories illustrate why China continues to advance, even as the rest of the world remains embroiled in financial turmoil. At the same time, Eating Bitterness demonstrates how dealing with the issues facing this class of people constitutes China's most pressing domestic challenge.
China -- Social conditions -- 1976-2000. --- China -- Social conditions -- 2000-. --- Migration, Internal -- China -- History. --- Rural-urban migration -- China -- History. --- Rural-urban migration --- Migration, Internal --- Business & Economics --- Demography --- History --- History. --- China --- Social conditions --- Internal migration --- Mobility --- Cities and towns, Movement to --- Country-city migration --- Migration, Rural-urban --- Rural exodus --- Population geography --- Internal migrants --- Rural-urban relations --- Urbanization --- E-books --- asian studies. --- china. --- chinese culture and traditions. --- chinese culture. --- chinese economy. --- chinese family life. --- chinese labor. --- chinese oppression. --- chinese philosophers. --- chinese politics. --- chinese tradition. --- confucianism. --- history. --- how to create national change. --- how to endure hardships. --- labor laws. --- learning about chinese history. --- leisure reads. --- national transformation. --- overcome difficulties. --- problems in china. --- production in china. --- urban centers in china. --- vacation reads. --- whats it like to live in china.
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Asia, the location of the world’s fastest-growing economies, is also home to some of the fastest rates of urbanization humanity has ever seen, a process whose speed renders long-term outcomes highly unpredictable. This volume contrasts with much published work on the rural/urban divide, which has tended to focus on single case studies. It provides empirical perspectives from four Asian countries: India, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand, and includes a wealth of insights that both critique and expand popular notions of the rural-urban divide. The volume is relevant not just to Asian contexts but to social scientific research on population dynamics more generally. Rather than deploying a single study to chart national trends, three chapters on each country make possible much more complex perspectives. As a result, this volume does more than extend our understanding of the interplay between cities and hinterlands within Asia. It enhances our notions of rural/urban cleavages, connections and conflicts more generally, with data and analysis ready for application to other contexts. Of interest to diverse scholars across the social sciences and Asian studies, this work includes accounts ranging from rural youth real estate entrepreneurs in Hyderabad, India, to social development in Aceh province in Indonesia, devastated by the 2004 tsunami, to the relationship between urban space and commonly held notions of the supernatural in Thailand’s northern city of Chiang Mai.
Asia -- Social conditions. --- Rural-urban migration -- China. --- Urbanization. --- Sociology, Urban --- Sociology, Rural --- Social Sciences --- Social Sciences - General --- Politics and culture --- Political sociology --- Southeast Asia --- Social conditions. --- Politics and government. --- Mass political behavior --- Political behavior --- Political science --- Culture --- Culture and politics --- Sociological aspects --- Political aspects --- Social sciences. --- Urban planning. --- City planning. --- Anthropology. --- Sociology. --- Human geography. --- Social Sciences. --- Social Sciences, general. --- Urbanism. --- Human Geography. --- Sociology, general. --- Sociology --- Architecture. --- Anthropo-geography --- Anthropogeography --- Geographical distribution of humans --- Social geography --- Anthropology --- Geography --- Human ecology --- Human beings --- Architecture, Western (Western countries) --- Building design --- Buildings --- Construction --- Western architecture (Western countries) --- Art --- Building --- Behavioral sciences --- Human sciences --- Sciences, Social --- Social science --- Social studies --- Civilization --- Design and construction --- Cities and towns --- City planning --- Civic planning --- Land use, Urban --- Model cities --- Redevelopment, Urban --- Slum clearance --- Town planning --- Urban design --- Urban development --- Urban planning --- Land use --- Planning --- Art, Municipal --- Civic improvement --- Regional planning --- Urban policy --- Urban renewal --- Social theory --- Social sciences --- Government policy --- Management --- 2000 - 2099 --- Asia --- Asia. --- Asie --- Politics and government --- Social conditions --- Conditions sociales --- Orient --- Asie centrale --- Asie du Nord --- Asie du Sud --- Asie orientale --- Moyen-Orient --- Hémisphère oriental --- Eurasie --- Asian and Pacific Council countries --- Eastern Hemisphere --- Eurasia --- Civilisation --- Conditions économiques --- Étude et enseignement --- Histoire --- Langues --- Politique et gouvernement --- Relations extérieures --- Primitive societies
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