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Christian spirituality --- Roncesvalles --- Santiago de Compostela

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Manuscripts. Epigraphy. Paleography --- Old English literature --- Chronique de Turpin --- Roncesvalles, Battle of, Spain, 778 --- Charlemagne, --- Roland (Legendary character) --- Romances --- Roncesvalles, Battle of, Spain, 778 - Fiction - Early works to 1800. --- Charlemagne, - Emperor, - 742-814 - Romances. --- Charlemagne, - Emperor, - 742-814

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The Battle of Rencesvals is the one of the most dramatic historical event of the entire eighth century, not only in Vasconia but in Western Europe. This monograph examines the battle as more than a single military encounter, but instead as part of a complex military and political conquest that began after the conquest of the Iberian Peninsula in 711 and culminated with the creation of the Kingdom of Pamplona in 824. The battle had major (and largely underappreciated) consequences for the internal structure of the Carolingian Empire. It also enjoyed a remarkable legacy as the topic of one of the oldest European epic poems, La Chanson de Roland. The events that took place in the Pyrenean pass of Rencesvals (Errozabal) on 15 August 778 defined the development of the Carolingian world, and lie at the heart of the early medieval contribution to the later medieval period.

Roncesvalles, Battle of, Spain, 778. --- Charlemagne, --- Roncesvalles, Battle of, 778 --- Roncevaux, Battle of, Spain, 778 --- Karol Wielki, --- Karl --- Carolus Magnus, --- Shārlmān, --- Charles the Great, --- Karl Velikiĭ, --- Carlo Magno, --- Carlos Magno, --- Karolus Magnus, --- Karl the Great, --- Carlomagno, --- Karl den store, --- شارلمان، --- Rencesvals/Roncevaux, Charlemagne, Roland, Vasconia, Marca Hispanica. --- Charlemagne

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Poetry --- Old French literature --- Chanson de Roland --- Epic poetry, French --- Roland (Legendary character) --- Roncesvalles, Battle of, Spain, 778, in literature. --- History and criticism. --- Romances --- CHANSON DE ROLAND --- CRITIQUE ET INTERPRETATION

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Roland est sans aucun doute la figure littéraire du Moyen Age qui a connu la plus grande postérité. Apparu en littérature vers la fin du XIe siècle, Roland, le héros qui veut se battre à tout prix, quitte à mourir, lui et ses compagnons, est d'abord le symbole de la folie héroïque. Au XVe siècle, en Italie, cette folie devient, avec l'Arioste et son Orlando Furioso, folie amoureuse et c'est cette lecture qui s'impose à toute l'Europe jusqu'au XVIIIe siècle. Au siècle suivant, Roland devient un héros national, tandis que les érudits s'attachent à faire connaître le texte original. Aujourd'hui, l'histoire du héros, présente dans l'art du diseur, du comédien ou du plasticien, est surtout l'occasion de prendre distance avec la guerre et la violence.

Roland (Legendary character) in literature --- Roland (Legendary character) --- Roncesvalles, Battle of, Spain, 778, in literature --- Roland (Personnage légendaire) dans la littérature --- Roland (Personnage légendaire) --- Roncevaux, Bataille de, 778 dans la littérature --- Romances --- History and criticism --- Romans, nouvelles, etc. --- Histoire et critique --- Chanson de Roland. --- Chanson de Roland --- Appreciation. --- Epic poetry --- Medieval literature --- Roland (Personnage légendaire) dans la littérature --- Roland (Personnage légendaire) --- Roncevaux, Bataille de, 778 dans la littérature --- Roland --- In literature. --- History and criticism. --- Epic poetry - History and criticism --- Roland (personnage légendaire) --- Littérature européenne --- Thèmes, motifs