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Prise dans son ensemble, la période du IIIe siècle après J.C. est connue de façon inégale. L'ouvrage actuel replace cette époque de passage et de transition vers l'Antiquité tardive. Elle prend alors tout son sens et reçoit de puissants éclaircissements. Dans cette perspective, il importait d'abord d'affronter une histoire politique au sens large, posant les cadres de l'évolution du monde romain, et prenant la mesure des relations entre celui-ci et les peuples voisins : mesures du rythme des affrontements et appréciation de leur nature. Un certain nombre de notions peuvent ainsi être réexaminées, critiquées ou clarifiées : il en va ainsi des concepts de " crise ", " d'anarchie militaire ", voire de " décadence ". L'histoire événementielle garde donc sa place. Mais on peut l'élargir à une histoire politique aux plus amples préoccupations, une véritable histoire impériale. Elle est ainsi un élément premier, propre à ouvrir la voie à l'étude des structures sociales et économiques, celle de la vie des provinces, celle des formes et des pratiques de gouvernement, ainsi qu'à celle de leur évolution. Ce livre apporte une réponse claire, en envisageant dans une perspective de longue durée la période envisagée, en s'attachant à marquer les grandes articulations de la conjoncture politique, les inflexions et les ruptures, leur ampleur, leur signification.

Rome --- Politics and government --- History --- Politique et gouvernement --- Histoire --- Foreign relations --- 937.07 --- History Ancient world Italy 31 A.C. - 284. --- -History --- -937.07 --- -Rome --- History Ancient world Italy 31 A.C. - 284 --- Rome - History - Empire, 30 BC-476 AD --- Rome - Foreign relations - 30 B.C.-476 A.D

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Despite what history has taught us about imperialism's destructive effects on colonial societies, many classicists continue to emphasize disproportionately the civilizing and assimilative nature of the Roman Empire and to hold a generally favorable view of Rome's impact on its subject peoples. Imperialism, Power, and Identity boldly challenges this view using insights from postcolonial studies of modern empires to offer a more nuanced understanding of Roman imperialism. Rejecting outdated notions about Romanization, David Mattingly focuses instead on the concept of identity to reveal a Roman society made up of far-flung populations whose experience of empire varied enormously. He examines the nature of power in Rome and the means by which the Roman state exploited the natural, mercantile, and human resources within its frontiers. Mattingly draws on his own archaeological work in Britain, Jordan, and North Africa and covers a broad range of topics, including sexual relations and violence; census-taking and taxation; mining and pollution; land and labor; and art and iconography. He shows how the lives of those under Rome's dominion were challenged, enhanced, or destroyed by the empire's power, and in doing so he redefines the meaning and significance of Rome in today's debates about globalization, power, and empire. Imperialism, Power, and Identity advances a new agenda for classical studies, one that views Roman rule from the perspective of the ruled and not just the rulers. In a new preface, Mattingly reflects on some of the reactions prompted by the initial publication of the book.

--Roman provinces --- Acculturation --- Imperialism. --- Power (Social sciences). --- Roman provinces --- Romans --- Administration. --- Ethnic identity. --- Rome --- History --- Foreign relations --- Ethnic relations. --- Imperialism --- Power (Social sciences) --- Ethnology --- Italic peoples --- Latini (Italic people) --- State governments --- Empowerment (Social sciences) --- Political power --- Exchange theory (Sociology) --- Political science --- Social sciences --- Sociology --- Consensus (Social sciences) --- Colonialism --- Empires --- Expansion (United States politics) --- Neocolonialism --- Anti-imperialist movements --- Caesarism --- Chauvinism and jingoism --- Militarism --- Culture contact --- Development education --- Civilization --- Culture --- Assimilation (Sociology) --- Cultural fusion --- Administration --- Ethnic identity --- Rim --- Roman Empire --- Roman Republic (510-30 B.C.) --- Romi (Empire) --- Byzantine Empire --- Rome (Italy) --- Rome ancienne --- --Impérialisme --- Provinces romaines --- Romains --- Impérialisme --- Pouvoir (Sciences sociales) --- Identité ethnique --- Histoire --- Relations extérieures --- Relations interethniques --- Culture contact (Acculturation) --- Impérialisme --- Roman provinces - Administration --- Acculturation - Rome --- Rome - History - Empire, 30 B.C.-476 A.D. --- Rome - Foreign relations - 30 B.C.-476 A.D. --- Africa Proconsularis. --- Britain. --- Britannia. --- Libya. --- Maghreb. --- North Africa. --- Numidia. --- Roman Africa. --- Roman Empire. --- Roman archaeology. --- Roman art. --- Roman economic world. --- Roman economy. --- Roman imperialism. --- Roman provinces. --- Roman society. --- Romanization. --- Romanized style. --- Tripolitana. --- Wadi Faynan landscape survey. --- ancient colonialism. --- colonialism. --- creolization. --- economic activity. --- economic growth. --- empire. --- globalization. --- identity. --- imperial policy. --- imperial power. --- imperialism. --- independence. --- indigenous traditions. --- metal production. --- metalla. --- mining. --- modern colonialism. --- power. --- regional economies. --- sex. --- sexual attitudes. --- sexual behavior. --- sexual power. --- sexuality. --- state. --- Ethnicité --- Antiquité --- Relations extérieures --- 30 av. J.-C.-476 --- Ethnicité --- Antiquité