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Roaming the countryside in caravans, the gypsies and their elusive lifestyle represented an affront to Nazi ideals of social order, hard work and racial purity. Drawing on numerous documents from German and Austrian archives, this work is a study of the fate of the gypsies under the Nazi regime.

Romanies --- World War, 1939-1945 --- Bohemians (Romanies) --- Gipsies --- Gitanos --- Gypsies --- Kalderash --- Manush --- Roma (People) --- Romani --- Sinti --- Nomads --- Gypsy Holocaust --- Nazi persecution of Romanies --- Romani Holocaust --- Persecution --- Nazi persecution. --- Atrocities. --- History --- Atrocities --- Baro Porrajmos, 1939-1945 --- Genocide of the Romanies, 1939-1945 --- Nazi persecution of Romanies, 1939-1945 --- Pharrajimos, 1939-1945 --- Porajmos, 1939-1945 --- Porrajmos, 1939-1945 --- Romani Holocaust, 1939-1945 --- Romany Holocaust, 1939-1945 --- Romany Genocide, 1939-1945 --- Samudaripen, 1939-1945 --- Genocide --- Nazi persecution --- Crimes against --- Romani Genocide, 1939-1945. --- Nazi Holocaust, 1939-1945 (Romani Genocide)

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Thirty years passed before it was accepted, in West Germany and elsewhere, that the Roma (Germany's Gypsies) had been Holocaust victims. And, similarly, it took thirty years for the West German state to admit that the sterilisation of Roma had been part of the 'Final Solution'. Drawing on a substantial body of previously unseen sources, this book examines the history of the struggle of Roma for recognition as racially persecuted victims of National Socialism in post-war Germany. Since modern academics belatedly began to take an interest in them, the Roma have been described as 'forgotten victims'. This book looks at the period in West Germany between the end of the War and the beginning of the Roma civil rights movement in the early 1980s, during which the Roma were largely passed over when it came to compensation. The complex reasons for this are at the heart of this book.

Romanies --- Holocaust survivors. --- Nazi persecution --- Reparations. --- History --- Bohemians (Romanies) --- Gipsies --- Gitanos --- Gypsies --- Kalderash --- Manush --- Roma (People) --- Romani --- Sinti --- Survivors, Holocaust --- Nomads --- Victims --- Romani Genocide, 1939-1945 --- Baro Porrajmos, 1939-1945 --- Genocide of the Romanies, 1939-1945 --- Nazi persecution of Romanies, 1939-1945 --- Pharrajimos, 1939-1945 --- Porajmos, 1939-1945 --- Porrajmos, 1939-1945 --- Romani Holocaust, 1939-1945 --- Romany Holocaust, 1939-1945 --- Romany Genocide, 1939-1945 --- Samudaripen, 1939-1945 --- World War, 1939-1945 --- Genocide --- Crimes against --- Atrocities --- Nazi Holocaust, 1939-1945 (Romani Genocide) --- Holocaust --- Germany --- Roma --- Gypsy --- WWII --- Second World War --- Sterilisation --- Sterilization --- Compulsory sterilization --- Nazi Germany --- Nazi Party --- Nazism --- Racism

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Originally published in German, Erika Thurner's National Socialism and Gypsies in Austria is the ground-breaking study of Nazi policy toward Gypsies during the Third Reich. As noted in the foreword, although Jews were the major target of the Nazis, others were also marked for extermination. Indeed, of the groups targeted by the Nazis, only Jews and Gypsies were killed indiscriminately and tribally, that is, by the gassing of entire family groups of men, women, and children. Of the eleven thousand Gypsies living in Austria at the start of the war, only three thousand survived Nazi persecution. In the first English translation of this important work, Gilya Gerda Schmidt makes available Thurner's investigation of Camps Salzburg and Lackenbach, the two central areas of Gypsy persecution in Austria. This English translation has also been expanded, with a new study of Camp Salzburg, an updated bibliography, and numerous photographs, which were not included in the German edition.

Romanies --- World War, 1939-1945 --- National socialism. --- National socialism --- History - General --- History & Archaeology --- Nazism --- Authoritarianism --- Fascism --- Nazis --- Neo-Nazism --- Totalitarianism --- Bohemians (Romanies) --- Gipsies --- Gitanos --- Gypsies --- Kalderash --- Manush --- Roma (People) --- Romani --- Sinti --- Nomads --- Nazi persecution --- Concentration camps --- Atrocities. --- Atrocities --- Causes --- Romani Genocide, 1939-1945 --- Baro Porrajmos, 1939-1945 --- Genocide of the Romanies, 1939-1945 --- Nazi persecution of Romanies, 1939-1945 --- Pharrajimos, 1939-1945 --- Porajmos, 1939-1945 --- Porrajmos, 1939-1945 --- Romani Holocaust, 1939-1945 --- Romany Holocaust, 1939-1945 --- Romany Genocide, 1939-1945 --- Samudaripen, 1939-1945 --- Genocide --- Crimes against --- Nazi Holocaust, 1939-1945 (Romani Genocide)

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World War, 1939-1945 --- Romanies --- Political persecution --- 2ème guerre mondiale --- Tsiganes --- Répression politique --- Nazi persecution. --- History --- Atrocities. --- Persécutions nazies --- Histoire --- Atrocités --- France --- Ethnic relations. --- Relations interethniques --- 341.48 Misdaden tegen de mensheid. Volkerenmoord --- Misdaden tegen de mensheid. Volkerenmoord --- 341.48 --- European War, 1939-1945 --- Second World War, 1939-1945 --- World War 2, 1939-1945 --- World War II, 1939-1945 --- World War Two, 1939-1945 --- WW II (World War, 1939-1945) --- WWII (World War, 1939-1945) --- History, Modern --- Bohemians (Romanies) --- Gipsies --- Gitanos --- Gypsies --- Kalderash --- Manush --- Roma (People) --- Romani --- Sinti --- Nomads --- Gypsy Holocaust --- Nazi persecution of Romanies --- Romani Holocaust --- Persecution --- Political repression --- Repression, Political --- Civil rights --- Nazi persecution --- Atrocities --- Romani Genocide, 1939-1945. --- Baro Porrajmos, 1939-1945 --- Genocide of the Romanies, 1939-1945 --- Nazi persecution of Romanies, 1939-1945 --- Pharrajimos, 1939-1945 --- Porajmos, 1939-1945 --- Porrajmos, 1939-1945 --- Romani Holocaust, 1939-1945 --- Romany Holocaust, 1939-1945 --- Romany Genocide, 1939-1945 --- Samudaripen, 1939-1945 --- Genocide --- Crimes against --- Nazi Holocaust, 1939-1945 (Romani Genocide)

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First English translation of the memoirs of Austrian Romani Holocaust survivor, writer, visual artist, musician, and activist Ceija Stojka (1933-2013), along with poems, an interview, historical photos, and reproductions of her artworks.

Romani Genocide, 1939-1945. --- World War, 1939-1945 --- Children --- Stojka, Ceija --- Childhood and youth. --- European War, 1939-1945 --- Second World War, 1939-1945 --- World War 2, 1939-1945 --- World War II, 1939-1945 --- World War Two, 1939-1945 --- WW II (World War, 1939-1945) --- WWII (World War, 1939-1945) --- History, Modern --- Baro Porrajmos, 1939-1945 --- Genocide of the Romanies, 1939-1945 --- Nazi Holocaust, 1939-1945 (Romani Genocide) --- Nazi persecution of Romanies, 1939-1945 --- Pharrajimos, 1939-1945 --- Porajmos, 1939-1945 --- Porrajmos, 1939-1945 --- Romani Holocaust, 1939-1945 --- Romany Holocaust, 1939-1945 --- Romany Genocide, 1939-1945 --- Romanies --- Samudaripen, 1939-1945 --- Genocide --- Nazi persecution --- Gipsies --- Gypsies --- Crimes against --- Atrocities --- Child Nazi concentration camp inmates --- Children, Romani --- Prisoners and prisons, German. --- Bergen-Belsen (Concentration camp) --- Auschwitz (Concentration camp) --- Ravensbrück (Concentration camp)