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Mechanics of Fluid Saturated Rocks presents a current and comprehensive report on this emerging field that bridges the areas of geology and mechanics. It is of direct interest to a wide spectrum of earth scientists and engineers who are concerned with upper-crust mechanics and fluid movements, the most important fluids being oil and water. This authoritative book is the result of a collaborative effort between scientists in academic institutions and industry. It examines important issues such as subsidence, geological fault formation, earthquake faulting, hydraulic fracturing,
Water-rock interaction. --- Rock mechanics. --- Rock-water interaction --- Geotechnical engineering --- Mechanics --- Rocks --- Water chemistry --- Weathering --- Moisture
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Fluid dynamics --- Fluid inclusions --- Rock-salt --- -Transition flow --- Water-rock interaction --- Rock-water interaction --- Rocks --- Water chemistry --- Weathering --- Flow, Transition --- Transitional flow --- Stability --- Salt --- Inclusions, Fluid --- Liquid inclusions --- Mineralogy --- Dynamics --- Fluid mechanics --- Inclusions --- Moisture --- Transition flow --- Hydraulique souteraine
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This book is the long-awaited successor to Owen Phillips's classic textbook, Flow and Reactions in Permeable Rocks, published in 1991. In the intervening 18 years between the two, significant advances have been made to our understanding of subterranean flow, especially through the vast amount of research into underground storage of nuclear waste and aquifer pollution. This new book integrates and extends these modern ideas and techniques and applies them to the physics and chemistry of sub-surface flows in water-saturated, sandy and rocky media. It describes essential scientific concepts and tools for hydrologists and public health ecologists concerned with present day flow and transport, and also for geologists who interpret present day patterns of mineralization in terms of fluid flow in the distant past. The book is ideal for graduate students and professionals in hydrology, water resources, and aqueous geochemistry.
Groundwater flow. --- Water-rock interaction. --- Rocks --- Fluid dynamics. --- Eau souterraine --- Interaction eau-roche --- Roches --- Fluides, Dynamique des --- Permeability. --- Ecoulement --- Perméabilité --- Perméabilité --- Rock-water interaction --- Water chemistry --- Weathering --- Flow, Groundwater --- Hydrodynamics --- Fluids --- Subsurface drainage --- Dynamics --- Fluid mechanics --- Moisture --- Migration --- Soil permeability
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V monografiji je natančno opisana kvantitativna metodologija za merjenje recentnih sub-mikronskih intenzitet temeljnih kemičnih kraških procesov (raztapljanja in odlaganja sige) in podaja rezultate 7-letnega merjenja kemičnih procesov v izbranih slovenskih vodnih jamah. Podrobneje so prikazani rezultati meritev iz nekaterih večjih slovenskih jam, kot so Križna jama, Postojnsko-Planinski jamski sistem in Škocjanske jame, kjer dobimo vpogled tudi v časovno in prostorsko dinamiko širjenja rovov na ravni posameznih jamskih sistemov. Meritve so edinstvene v slovenskem prostoru, pa tudi širše v okviru svetovnega krasoslovja, saj predstavljajo velik kvantitativni premik v okviru kraške geomorfologije.
Caves --- Speleology --- Water-rock interaction --- Rock-water interaction --- Rocks --- Water chemistry --- Weathering --- Cave science --- Geomorphology --- Moisture --- Slovenia --- Geological surface processes (geomorphology) --- Limnology (freshwater) --- groundwater --- groundwaters --- karst (geology) --- karst caves --- karstology --- recent processes --- research --- speleogenesis --- speleomorphology --- stream caves --- kras (geologija) --- kraške jame --- krasoslovje --- podtalnica --- podzemne vode --- raziskave --- recentni procesi --- speleogeneza --- speleomorfologija --- vodne jame
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Water-rock interaction --- Hydrothermal alteration --- Geochemistry --- Hydrogeology --- Chemical kinetics --- Thermodynamics --- Mineralogy --- Monograph --- Rock-water interaction --- Rocks --- Water chemistry --- Weathering --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Dynamics --- Mechanics --- Physics --- Heat --- Heat-engines --- Quantum theory --- Physical geology --- Crystallography --- Minerals --- Alteration, Hydrothermal --- Metasomatism (Mineralogy) --- Geohydrology --- Geology --- Hydrology --- Groundwater --- Chemical composition of the earth --- Chemical geology --- Geological chemistry --- Geology, Chemical --- Chemistry --- Earth sciences --- Chemical reaction, Kinetics of --- Chemical reaction, Rate of --- Chemical reaction, Velocity of --- Chemical reaction rate --- Chemical reaction velocity --- Kinetics, Chemical --- Rate of chemical reaction --- Reaction rate (Chemistry) --- Velocity of chemical reaction --- Chemical affinity --- Reactivity (Chemistry) --- Moisture
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Understanding water circulation in rocks represents a very important element to solving many of the problems linked with civil, environmental and mining engineering. This book offers a synthesis of the actual knowledge about the fluid flow in rocks: - from the medium characterization and the structural geological survey to the generation of stereonets; - the evaluation of the hydrogeological parameters using either deterministic or probabilistic methodologies; - the evaluation of the preferential flow direction considering the change of the hydrogeological structures; - the methods and models used to simulate the flows. Five case-studies are provided; groundwater-related slope instability, hydrogeological risk linked with tunnelling and road construction, and springs safeguard. Laura Scesi is Professor of Applied Geology at the Polytechnic University of Milan. She published about 70 papers and 4 books on protection and optimization of natural resources, technical, geological and hydrogeological investigations for projects, hydraulic circulation in rocks, landslides and risk analysis, underground excavations. Paola Gattinoni is Researcher in Applied Geology at the Polytechnic University of Milan. She authored about 40 papers on landslides and groundwater modelling, geological, technical and statistical analysis for hydrogeological setting and rock mass characterization, geological and hydrogeological risk assessment, water circulation in fractured rocks.
Hydrogeology. --- Rocks -- Permeability. --- Water-rock interaction. --- Water-rock interaction --- Hydrogeology --- Rocks --- Petrology --- Physical Geography --- Geography --- Geology --- Earth & Environmental Sciences --- Permeability --- Permeability. --- Geohydrology --- Rock-water interaction --- Earth sciences. --- Hydrology. --- Physical geography. --- Soil science. --- Soil conservation. --- Earth Sciences. --- Hydrology/Water Resources. --- Physical Geography. --- Soil Science & Conservation. --- Hydrology --- Groundwater --- Water chemistry --- Weathering --- Soil permeability --- Moisture --- Hydraulic engineering. --- Conservation of soil --- Erosion control, Soil --- Soil erosion --- Soil erosion control --- Soils --- Agricultural conservation --- Soil management --- Engineering, Hydraulic --- Engineering --- Fluid mechanics --- Hydraulics --- Shore protection --- Control --- Prevention --- Conservation --- Pedology (Soil science) --- Agriculture --- Earth sciences --- Aquatic sciences --- Hydrography --- Water
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Systems at the surface of the Earth are continually responding to energy inputs derived from solar radiation or from the radiogenic heat in the interior. These energy inputs drive plate movements and erosion, exposing metastable mineral phases at the Earth’s surface. In addition, these energy fluxes are harvested and transformed by living organisms. As long as these processes persist, chemical disequilibrium at the Earth’s surface will be perpetuated. Chemical disequilibrium is also driven by human activities related to production of food, extraction of water and energy resources, and burial of wastes. To understand how the surface of the Earth will change over time, we must understand the rates at which reactions occur and the chemical feedbacks that relate these reactions across extreme temporal and spatial scales. This book addresses fundamental and applied questions concerning the rates of water-rock interactions driven by tectonic, climatic, and anthropogenic forcings.
Water-rock interaction. --- Geochemistry. --- Hydrogeology. --- Geohydrology --- Geology --- Hydrology --- Groundwater --- Chemical composition of the earth --- Chemical geology --- Geological chemistry --- Geology, Chemical --- Chemistry --- Earth sciences --- Rock-water interaction --- Rocks --- Water chemistry --- Weathering --- Moisture --- Surfaces (Physics). --- Hydraulic engineering. --- Soil conservation. --- Surfaces and Interfaces, Thin Films. --- Biogeosciences. --- Soil Science & Conservation. --- Conservation of soil --- Erosion control, Soil --- Soil erosion --- Soil erosion control --- Soils --- Agricultural conservation --- Soil management --- Engineering, Hydraulic --- Engineering --- Fluid mechanics --- Hydraulics --- Shore protection --- Physics --- Surface chemistry --- Surfaces (Technology) --- Control --- Prevention --- Conservation --- Materials—Surfaces. --- Thin films. --- Geobiology. --- Soil science. --- Pedology (Soil science) --- Agriculture --- Biology --- Biosphere --- Films, Thin --- Solid film --- Solid state electronics --- Solids --- Coatings --- Thick films --- Materials --- Surfaces. --- Surface phenomena --- Friction --- Surfaces (Physics) --- Tribology --- Surfaces --- Water-rock interaction --- Geochemistry --- Hydrogeology
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This book targets to earth scientists and engineers, in particular students, researchers, managers, and practitioners, who are interested in mining engineering, environmental engineering, green coal mining, sustainable water resource management, and effective measures to balance mine safety and ecological conservation. In the disciplines of mine hydrogeology and mining engineering, there have always been difficulties in the theoretical interpretation of the changes in the physical and hydraulic characteristics of water resisting strata during coal seam mining. In the past 10 years, the authors studied the relevant contents by using the methods of physical simulation, numerical simulation, field test and mining practice of similar materials, so as to understand the internal relationship between the stratigraphic sedimentary characteristics of the mining area and the occurrence mechanism of mine water disaster. On the premise of analyzing and studying the stratigraphic sedimentary environment in the mining area in detail, it is of great significance for the realization of "coal water" dual resource mining in the mining area to divide the types of roof water disaster in the mining area and study the formation mechanism of mine water disaster caused by different rock formation combinations and mining methods.
Coal mines and mining --- Mine roof control. --- Mine water. --- Water-rock interaction. --- Safety measures. --- Roof control, Mine --- Strata control in mines --- Ground control (Mining) --- Rock mechanics --- Water in mines --- Groundwater --- Rock-water interaction --- Rocks --- Water chemistry --- Weathering --- Moisture --- Geotechnical engineering. --- Water. --- Hydrology. --- Refuse and refuse disposal. --- Sedimentology. --- Geotechnical Engineering and Applied Earth Sciences. --- Waste Management/Waste Technology. --- Petrology --- Discarded materials --- Disposal of refuse --- Garbage --- Household waste --- Household wastes --- Refuse and refuse disposal --- Rubbish --- Solid waste management --- Trash --- Waste disposal --- Waste management --- Wastes, Household --- Sanitation --- Factory and trade waste --- Pollution --- Pollution control industry --- Salvage (Waste, etc.) --- Street cleaning --- Waste products --- Aquatic sciences --- Earth sciences --- Hydrography --- Water --- Hydrology --- Engineering, Geotechnical --- Geotechnics --- Geotechnology --- Engineering geology --- Environmental aspects
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