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Book
Humans and automata : a social study of robotics
Authors: ---
ISSN: 21910391 ISBN: 9783631666289 3631666284 3653059461 Year: 2015 Volume: 7 Publisher: Frankfurt am Main [etc.] Peter Lang

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Book
How to grow a robot
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ISBN: 9780262043731 0262357852 9780262357852 0262043734 Year: 2020 Publisher: Cambridge : The MIT Press

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"How to develop robots that will be more like humans and less like computers, more social than machine-like, and more playful and less programmed. Most robots are not very friendly. They vacuum the rug, mow the lawn, dispose of bombs, even perform surgery-but they aren't good conversationalists. It's difficult to make eye contact. If the future promises more human-robot collaboration in both work and play, wouldn't it be better if the robots were less mechanical and more social? In How to Grow a Robot, Mark Lee explores how robots can be more human-like, friendly, and engaging. Developments in artificial intelligence-notably Deep Learning-are widely seen as the foundation on which our robot future will be built. These advances have already brought us self-driving cars and chess match-winning algorithms. But, Lee writes, we need robots that are perceptive, animated, and responsive-more like humans and less like computers, more social than machine-like, and more playful and less programmed. The way to achieve this, he argues, is to "grow" a robot so that it learns from experience-just as infants do. After describing "what's wrong with artificial intelligence" (one key shortcoming: it's not embodied), Lee presents a different approach to building human-like robots: developmental robotics, inspired by developmental psychology and its accounts of early infant behavior. He describes his own experiments with the iCub humanoid robot and its development from newborn helplessness to ability levels equal to a nine-month-old, explaining how the iCub learns from its own experiences. AI robots are designed to know humans as objects; developmental robots will learn empathy. Developmental robots, with an internal model of "self," will be better interactive partners with humans. That is the kind of future technology we should work toward." [Publisher]


Book
Challenging Sociality : An Anthropology of Robots, Autism, and Attachment
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ISBN: 3319747541 3319747533 9783319747538 Year: 2018 Publisher: Cham : Springer International Publishing : Imprint: Palgrave Macmillan,

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This book explores the development of humanoid robots for helping children with autism develop social skills based on fieldwork in the UK and the USA. Robotic scientists propose that robots can therapeutically help children with autism because there is a “special” affinity between them and mechanical things. This idea is supported by autism experts that claim those with autism have a preference for things over other persons. Autism is also seen as a gendered condition, with men considered less social and therefore more likely to have the condition. The author explores how these experiments in cultivating social skills in children with autism using robots, while focused on a unique subsection, is the model for a new kind of human-thing relationship for wider society across the capitalist world where machines can take on the role of the “you” in the relational encounter. Moreover, underscoring this is a form of consciousness that arises out of specific forms of attachment styles. .

Keywords

Social sciences. --- Artificial intelligence. --- Robotics. --- Automation. --- Clinical psychology. --- Developmental psychology. --- Social Sciences. --- Science and Technology Studies. --- Clinical Psychology. --- Artificial Intelligence (incl. Robotics). --- Robotics and Automation. --- Developmental Psychology. --- Autistic children --- Socialization. --- Behavior modification. --- Child socialization --- Children --- Enculturation --- Social education --- Education --- Sociology --- Behavior modification --- Socialization --- Autism in children --- Robots --- Social skills in children --- Autistic Disorder --- Treatment --- Therapeutic use --- Social aspects --- therapy --- Technology—Sociological aspects. --- Psychology, clinical. --- Artificial Intelligence. --- Development (Psychology) --- Developmental psychobiology --- Psychology --- Life cycle, Human --- AI (Artificial intelligence) --- Artificial thinking --- Electronic brains --- Intellectronics --- Intelligence, Artificial --- Intelligent machines --- Machine intelligence --- Thinking, Artificial --- Bionics --- Cognitive science --- Digital computer simulation --- Electronic data processing --- Logic machines --- Machine theory --- Self-organizing systems --- Simulation methods --- Fifth generation computers --- Neural computers --- Automatic factories --- Automatic production --- Computer control --- Engineering cybernetics --- Factories --- Industrial engineering --- Mechanization --- Assembly-line methods --- Automatic control --- Automatic machinery --- CAD/CAM systems --- Robotics --- Automation --- Psychiatry --- Psychology, Applied --- Psychological tests --- Autism in children - Treatment --- Robots - Therapeutic use --- Robots - Social aspects --- Autistic Disorder - therapy

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