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Punishment (Psychology). --- Reward (Psychology).

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Psychology --- Punishment (Psychology). --- Reward (Psychology). --- History. --- Research.

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Motivation (Psychology). --- Choice (Psychology). --- Reward (Psychology).

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One of the key scientific challenges is the puzzle of human cooperation. Why do people cooperate? Why do people help strangers, even sometimes at a major cost to themselves? Why do people want to punish others who violate norms and undermine collective interests? Reward and punishment is a classic theme in research on social dilemmas. More recently, it has received considerable attention from scientists working in various disciplines such as economics, neuroscience, and psychology. We know now that reward and punishment can promote cooperation in so-called public good dilemmas, where people ne

Cooperativeness. --- Incentive (Psychology). --- Punishment. --- Reward (Psychology). --- Social interaction. --- Cooperativeness --- Reward (Psychology) --- Punishment --- Incentive (Psychology) --- Social interaction

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We live in a world in which inconsistency is the rule rather than the exception and this is particularly true for rewards and frustrations. In some cases, rewards and frustrative non-rewards appear randomly for what seems to be the same behaviour; in others a sequence of rewards is suddenly followed by non-rewards, or large rewards by small rewards. The important common factor in these and other cases is frustration - how we learn about it and how we respond to it. This book provides a basis in learning theory and particularly in frustration theory, for a comprehension not only of the mechanisms controlling these dispositions, but also of their order of appearance in early development and, to an approximation at least, their neural underpinnings.

Frustration. --- Reward (Psychology) --- Psychobiology, Experimental. --- Human behavior --- Animal models.