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Instituto Nacional de Estudios Históricos de las Revoluciones de México

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En los años sesenta y setenta del siglo XX, el futuro parecía haber llegado a América Latina, donde la imaginación histórica y la acción política se activaron con particular intensidad. La Revolución Cubana, que obró como un acelerador, se convirtió en la referencia privilegiada de quienes creían que la hora del gran cambio era inminente y que traía la promesa de un hombre nuevo, cuya figura emblemática era el Che Guevara. En este libro, Claudia Gilman indaga los debates y las posiciones que inspiró, sobre todo entre los escritores, la cuestión del compromiso con la “liberación de los pueblos”. ¿Cuáles eran los modos de acción a los que se creía obligado un escritor comprometido? ¿Cómo conciliar una agenda cultural con una agenda política en momentos en que la lucha armada era formulada como la única vía hacia la revolución? En ese contexto, los escritores se vieron cuestionados por las exigencias de eficacia política inmediata que provenían de sectores militantes, para quienes la intervención cultural no era la práctica más apropiada en un continente mayoritariamente poblado por masas iletradas y sin posibilidades de acceso a los bienes simbólicos. Entre la pluma y el fusil, la investigación más lúcida y minuciosa hecha hasta el presente sobre el tema, explora el recorrido que siguió el llamado a la revolución y reconstruye una imagen potente de ese período en que el escritor se convirtió en intelectual en el marco de “la familia intelectual latinoamericana”, las revistas devinieron órganos de intervención política, se configuró un público lector y se redefinieron los géneros al calor del fenómeno llamado boom. La presente edición, revisada y ampliada, incluye un posfacio en el que la autora reflexiona, con agudeza polémica, sobre el curso de las utopías, la pertinencia misma de la noción de intelectual y las condiciones que adopta hoy esa práctica.

Latin American literature --- Social change in literature --- Latin American literature. --- Social change in literature. --- Escritores latinoamericanos --- América Latina --- History and criticism. --- Historia --- América Latina. --- Años 60 y 70 (siglo XX). --- Revoluciones. --- 1960-1980. --- 1900-1999. --- Politics --- Thematology --- Spanish-American literature --- anno 1900-1999 --- History and criticism --- Revoluciones

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This social history of Europe during 1848 selects the most crucial centers of revolt and shows by a vivid reconstruction of events what revolution meant to the average citizen and how fateful a part he had in it. A wealth of material from contemporary sources, much of which is unavailable in English, is woven into a superb narrative which tells the story of how Frenchmen lived through the first real working-class revolt, how the students of Vienna took over the city government, how Croats and Slovenes were roused in their first nationalistic struggle, how Mazzini set up his ideal republic Rome.

History of Europe --- anno 1800-1899 --- Revolutions --- Europe --- History --- Allgemeine Zeitung. --- Aula. --- Bonaparte family. --- Canino, Prince of. --- Casino, Pest. --- Chartists. --- Ciceruacchio. --- Cologne. --- Ense, Rahel von. --- Fromm, Erich. --- Garibaldi, Anita. --- German princes. --- Herwegh, Emma. --- Holy Roman Empire. --- Jesuits. --- Kiel. --- Lamennais, Abbé. --- Leipzig. --- Mathy, Carl. --- Montagnards. --- Olmütz. --- Organization of Work. --- Palatinate, Bavarian. --- Papal States. --- Petarwardein. --- Prague. --- Rastatt, fortress. --- Reading Club. --- Schleswig. --- St. Mark’s square. --- Temesvar. --- Trevelyan, George Macaulay. --- balloons, used in war. --- censorship. --- disarmament. --- guerrillas. --- internationalism. --- universal military service. --- Revoluciones --- Europa --- Historia --- Movimientos revolucionarios --- Revoluciones políticas --- Violencia política --- Contrarrevoluciones --- Estado de sitio --- Guerra civil --- Movimientos de liberación nacional --- Revolucionarios --- Actividades subversivas --- Rebeliones --- Resistencia al gobierno --- Alemania --- Austria --- Francia --- Irlanda --- Italia --- Polonia --- St. Mark's square.

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La historia contemporánea de España, Francia y otros países del continente europeo resulta inexplicable sin tener en cuenta los enfrentamientos fratricidas vinculados a fenómenos tan diversos como la revolución, la contrarrevolución, la insurrección, la guerra civil o la resistencia armada frente al invasor foráneo. Aprovechando este rico bagaje de experiencias históricas, y con la mirada atenta a los procesos similares vividos en otros países europeos y americanos, el presente libro analiza aspectos tan diversos como los problemas anejos a una conceptualización científica de la guerra civil, la comparación de los procesos históricos de enfrentamiento civil en España y Francia en los siglos xix y xx, la proyección europea del fenómeno guerracivilista, las lógicas de la violencia y la formación cultural de la imagen del enemigo en este tipo de confrontaciones a gran escala.

Civil war -- Europe -- History -- 19th century. --- Civil war -- Europe -- History -- 20th century. --- Guerra civil -- Europa -- Historia -- Siglo XIX. --- Revolutions -- Europe -- History -- 19th century. --- Revolutions -- Europe -- History -- 20th century. --- War and society -- Europe -- History -- 19th century. --- War and society -- Europe -- History -- 20th century. --- Civil war --- Revolutions --- War and society --- History & Archaeology --- History - General --- History --- Guerra civil --- Revoluciones --- Historia --- Society and war --- War --- Sociology --- Civilians in war --- Sociology, Military --- Insurrections --- Rebellions --- Revolts --- Revolutionary wars --- Political science --- Political violence --- Government, Resistance to --- Civil wars --- Intra-state war --- International law --- Social aspects --- pouvoir --- révolution --- politique --- guerre civil --- Espagne --- violence

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Using class analysis to understand the dynamics of political conflict in mid-nineteenth-century France, Ronald Aminzade explores political activity among workers in three industrialized French cities--Toulouse, Saint-étienne, and Rouen. A comparative case-study design enables the author to analyze how the complex interaction between industrialization, class relations, and party development fostered revolutionary communes in some cities but not others. Challenging traditional theories of industrialization and revolution, Aminzade innovatively uses narratives to provide a historically grounded analysis of the failed municipal revolutions of 1871 and the triumph of liberal-democratic institutions in France. In each of these cities, distinctive patterns of capitalist industrialization and class restructuring intersected with shifting political opportunities at the national level to produce local republican parties with different ideologies, strategies, and alliances. Focusing on changing relations between republican parties and male workers, whose identities and economic standing were in transition, Aminzade examines struggles within local parties among liberal, radical, and socialist republicans. The outcome of these struggles, he argues, shaped the willingness of workers to embrace the ballot box or take to the barricades.

Revoluciones --- Republicanismo --- Historia social. --- Historia --- Francia --- Rouen, Francia --- Saint Etienne Región (Loire), Francia --- Toulouse, Francia --- Situación social --- Política y gobierno --- Condiciones sociales. --- Agulhon, Maurice. --- Astima, Jean Baptiste. --- Audiganne, Armand. --- Bendix, Reinhard. --- Buchez, Pierre. --- Buraway, Michael. --- Calhoun, Craig. --- Caussidière, Louis Marc. --- Duportal, Armand. --- First International. --- Franco-Prussian War. --- Gordon, David. --- Icarian communism. --- Jacobinism. --- Johnson, Christopher. --- Keyder, Caglar. --- Liberalism. --- Marxism. --- anticlericalism. --- citizenship. --- class analysis. --- class solidarities. --- communal liberties. --- compagnonnages. --- convent workshop riots. --- democracy. --- discourse. --- elections, Third Republic. --- elections, municipal. --- elite theory. --- equality. --- executive power. --- federalism. --- feminism. --- gender. --- handicraft industry. --- historical sociology. --- household production. --- ideology. --- imperative mandate. --- industrialization. --- labor aristocracy. --- literacy. --- masonic lodges. --- mechanization. --- methodology. --- narratives. --- nationalism. --- occupational inheritance. --- paternalism, industrial. --- patronage. --- pluralism. --- Social history. --- Republicanism --- Revolutions --- .History --- History --- France --- Toulouse (France) --- Saint-Étienne (Loire, France) --- Rouen (France) --- Politics and government --- Social conditions.