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Mines and mineral resources --- Mines and mineral resources. --- Deposits, Mineral --- Mineral deposits --- Mineral resources --- Mines and mining --- Mining --- Natural resources --- Geology, Economic --- Minerals --- Ghana. --- Chia-na --- Dēmokratia tēs Gkanas --- Gáana --- Gana --- Gana ka Fasojamana --- Gana Konghwaguk --- Gana Respublikaḣy --- Ganæ --- Ganah --- Ganao --- Ganmudin Orn --- Ghana --- Ghana Vabariik --- Ghanako Errepublika --- Ghaney --- Ghanská republika --- Gkana --- Gold Coast --- Government of Ghana --- Gweriniaeth Ghana --- IGana --- Ochíchìíwú Ghana --- Pobblaght ny Ganey --- Poblachd Ghàna --- Poblacht Ghána --- Qana --- Qana Respublikası --- Repubblica del Ghana --- Republic of Ghana --- República de Ghana --- Rèpublica du Gana --- Republik Ghana --- Republika Gana --- Republiḳat Ganah --- République du Ghana --- Rėspublika Hana --- Respublikæ Ganæ --- Tjóðveldið Gana --- Yn Ghaney --- Africa --- Dēmokratia tēs Gkanas --- Gáana --- Gana Respublikaḣy --- Ganæ --- Ghanská republika --- Ochíchìíwú Ghana --- Poblachd Ghàna --- Poblacht Ghána --- Qana Respublikası --- República de Ghana --- Rèpublica du Gana --- RepublikÌ£at Ganah --- République du Ghana --- Rėspublika Hana --- Respublikæ Ganæ --- Tjóðveldið Gana --- D�emokratia t�es Gkanas --- G�aana --- Gana Respublika�hy --- Gan� --- Ghansk�a republika --- Och�ich�i�iw�u Ghana --- Poblachd Gh�ana --- Poblacht Gh�ana --- Qana Respublikas� --- Rep�ublica de Ghana --- R�epublica du Gana --- Republi�kat Ganah --- R�epublique du Ghana --- R�espublika Hana --- Respublik� Gan� --- Tj�o�veldi� Gana

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Tourism --- Geography --- Geography. --- Tourism. --- Holiday industry --- Operators, Tour (Industry) --- Tour operators (Industry) --- Tourism industry --- Tourism operators (Industry) --- Tourist industry --- Tourist trade --- Tourist traffic --- Travel industry --- Visitor industry --- Service industries --- National tourism organizations --- Travel --- Cosmography --- Earth sciences --- World history --- Economic aspects --- Ghana. --- Chia-na --- Dēmokratia tēs Gkanas --- Gáana --- Gana --- Gana ka Fasojamana --- Gana Konghwaguk --- Gana Respublikaḣy --- Ganæ --- Ganah --- Ganao --- Ganmudin Orn --- Ghana --- Ghana Vabariik --- Ghanako Errepublika --- Ghaney --- Ghanská republika --- Gkana --- Gold Coast --- Government of Ghana --- Gweriniaeth Ghana --- IGana --- Ochíchìíwú Ghana --- Pobblaght ny Ganey --- Poblachd Ghàna --- Poblacht Ghána --- Qana --- Qana Respublikası --- Repubblica del Ghana --- Republic of Ghana --- República de Ghana --- Rèpublica du Gana --- Republik Ghana --- Republika Gana --- Republiḳat Ganah --- République du Ghana --- Rėspublika Hana --- Respublikæ Ganæ --- Tjóðveldið Gana --- Yn Ghaney --- Africa --- Dēmokratia tēs Gkanas --- Gáana --- Gana Respublikaḣy --- Ganæ --- Ghanská republika --- Ochíchìíwú Ghana --- Poblachd Ghàna --- Poblacht Ghána --- Qana Respublikası --- República de Ghana --- Rèpublica du Gana --- RepublikÌ£at Ganah --- République du Ghana --- Rėspublika Hana --- Respublikæ Ganæ --- Tjóðveldið Gana --- D�emokratia t�es Gkanas --- G�aana --- Gana Respublika�hy --- Gan� --- Ghansk�a republika --- Och�ich�i�iw�u Ghana --- Poblachd Gh�ana --- Poblacht Gh�ana --- Qana Respublikas� --- Rep�ublica de Ghana --- R�epublica du Gana --- Republi�kat Ganah --- R�epublique du Ghana --- R�espublika Hana --- Respublik� Gan� --- Tj�o�veldi� Gana

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Improving the returns to labor for low-paid workers is a key policy challenge, especially in low-income countries (LICs) where earnings increases are the single most important source of poverty reduction and an important engine of shared prosperity. Yet, the understanding of individual earnings dynamics remains limited. The small--but growing--body of empirical literature on the factors leading to larger and faster pay increases points to strong persistence in earnings over time. However, it remains unclear to what extent this is due to differences in individual endowments rather than to the fact that being in low-paying jobs itself undermines future earnings prospects, and to what extent determinants of earnings vary across types of activities and sectors. The knowledge gap is particularly large for LICs due to the limited availability of reliable panel data. This study uses unusually rich longitudinal data from Ghana and Tanzania to identify engines of, and barriers to, earnings and earnings mobility. It examines the relative role of individual endowments--such as gender, age, and skills--and characteristics of the job, but also focuses on the role of job switches--for example, moves into and out of self-employment. The analysis also zooms in on the drivers of transitions between low-paying and high-paying jobs and addresses questions such as whether being low paid is a transitory or permanent phenomenon, and whether it has a scarring effect on an individual's employment prospects. The extent to which earnings dynamics differ for women and young adults is also discussed in detail. Tanzania and Ghana provide a particularly relevant context in which to examine these issues and the cross-country comparison helps shed light on the institutional factors that promote labor market mobility and entrepreneurship.

Business & Economics --- Economic Theory --- Entrepreneurship --- Entrepreneur --- Intrapreneur --- Capitalism --- Business incubators --- Ghana. --- Tanzania. --- Ab'i͡adnanai͡a Rėspublika Tanzanii͡ --- Henōmenē Dēmokratia tēs Tanzanias --- Jamhuri ya Muungano wa Tanzania --- Obedinena republika Tanzanii͡ --- Obʺedinennai͡a Respublika Tanzanii͡ --- Ob'i͡ednana Respublika Tanzanii͡ --- Tʻan-sang-ni-ya --- Tanganyika and Zanzibar --- Tʻanjania --- Tansangniya --- Tansania --- Tanzanie --- Tanzanier --- Tanzanii͡ --- Tanzanija --- Tānzāniy --- Ujedinjena Republika Tanzanija --- United Republic of Tanganyika and Zanzibar --- United Republic of Tanzania --- Tanzania --- Chia-na --- Dēmokratia tēs Gkanas --- Gáana --- Gana --- Gana ka Fasojamana --- Gana Konghwaguk --- Gana Respublikaḣy --- Ganæ --- Ganah --- Ganao --- Ganmudin Orn --- Ghana --- Ghana Vabariik --- Ghanako Errepublika --- Ghaney --- Ghanská republika --- Gkana --- Gold Coast --- Government of Ghana --- Gweriniaeth Ghana --- IGana --- Ochíchìíwú Ghana --- Pobblaght ny Ganey --- Poblachd Ghàna --- Poblacht Ghána --- Qana --- Qana Respublikası --- Repubblica del Ghana --- Republic of Ghana --- República de Ghana --- Rèpublica du Gana --- Republik Ghana --- Republika Gana --- Republiḳat Ganah --- République du Ghana --- Rėspublika Hana --- Respublikæ Ganæ --- Tjóðveldið Gana --- Yn Ghaney --- Africa --- Dēmokratia tēs Gkanas --- Gáana --- Gana Respublikaḣy --- Ganæ --- Ghanská republika --- Ochíchìíwú Ghana --- Poblachd Ghàna --- Poblacht Ghána --- Qana Respublikası --- República de Ghana --- Rèpublica du Gana --- RepublikÌ£at Ganah --- République du Ghana --- Rėspublika Hana --- Respublikæ Ganæ --- Tjóðveldið Gana --- D�emokratia t�es Gkanas --- G�aana --- Gana Respublika�hy --- Gan� --- Ghansk�a republika --- Och�ich�i�iw�u Ghana --- Poblachd Gh�ana --- Poblacht Gh�ana --- Qana Respublikas� --- Rep�ublica de Ghana --- R�epublica du Gana --- Republi�kat Ganah --- R�epublique du Ghana --- R�espublika Hana --- Respublik� Gan� --- Tj�o�veldi� Gana

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This book explores how African countries can convert their natural resources, particularly oil and gas, into sustainable development assets. Using Ghana, one of the continent’s newest oil-producing countries, as a lens, it examines the "resource curse" faced by other producers - such as Nigeria, Angola, and Equatorial Guinea - and demonstrates how mismanagement in those countries can provide valuable lessons for new oil producers in Africa and elsewhere. Relying on a broad range of fieldwork and policymaking experience, Panford suggests practical measures for resource-rich developing countries to transform natural resources into valuable assets that can help create jobs, boost human resources, and improve living and working conditions in Ghana in particular. He suggests fiscal, legal, and environmental antidotes to resource mismanagement, which he identifies as the major obstacle to socioeconomic development in countries that have historically relied on natural resources. >.

Energy policy. --- Energy and state. --- Industrial organization. --- Development economics. --- Economics. --- African Economics. --- Development Economics. --- Industrial Organization. --- Natural Resource and Energy Economics. --- Energy Policy, Economics and Management. --- Economics --- Economic theory --- Political economy --- Social sciences --- Economic man --- Africa—Economic conditions. --- Natural resources. --- National resources --- Natural resources --- Resources, Natural --- Resource-based communities --- Resource curse --- Industries --- Organization --- Industrial concentration --- Industrial management --- Industrial sociology --- Economic development --- Economic aspects --- Energy and state --- Power resources --- State and energy --- Industrial policy --- Energy conservation --- Government policy --- 2000-2099 --- Ghana --- Africa. --- Ghana. --- Economic conditions --- Chia-na --- Dēmokratia tēs Gkanas --- Gáana --- Gana --- Gana ka Fasojamana --- Gana Konghwaguk --- Gana Respublikaḣy --- Ganæ --- Ganah --- Ganao --- Ganmudin Orn --- Ghana Vabariik --- Ghanako Errepublika --- Ghaney --- Ghanská republika --- Gkana --- Gold Coast --- Government of Ghana --- Gweriniaeth Ghana --- IGana --- Ochíchìíwú Ghana --- Pobblaght ny Ganey --- Poblachd Ghàna --- Poblacht Ghána --- Qana --- Qana Respublikası --- Repubblica del Ghana --- Republic of Ghana --- República de Ghana --- Rèpublica du Gana --- Republik Ghana --- Republika Gana --- Republiḳat Ganah --- République du Ghana --- Rėspublika Hana --- Respublikæ Ganæ --- Tjóðveldið Gana --- Yn Ghaney --- Africa --- Eastern Hemisphere --- Hana (Ghana) --- Γκάνα --- Δημοκρατία της Γκάνας --- Рэспубліка Гана --- Республикæ Ганæ --- Република Гана --- Ганæ --- Гана --- Ганмудин Орн --- רפובליקת גאנה --- גאנה --- ガーナ --- 가나 --- 가나 공화국 --- Ashanti --- Northern Territories of the Gold Coast --- Togoland (British) --- Dēmokratia tēs Gkanas --- Gáana --- Gana Respublikaḣy --- Ganæ --- Ghanská republika --- Ochíchìíwú Ghana --- Poblachd Ghàna --- Poblacht Ghána --- Qana Respublikası --- República de Ghana --- Rèpublica du Gana --- RepublikÌ£at Ganah --- République du Ghana --- Rėspublika Hana --- Respublikæ Ganæ --- Tjóðveldið Gana --- D�emokratia t�es Gkanas --- G�aana --- Gana Respublika�hy --- Gan� --- Ghansk�a republika --- Och�ich�i�iw�u Ghana --- Poblachd Gh�ana --- Poblacht Gh�ana --- Qana Respublikas� --- Rep�ublica de Ghana --- R�epublica du Gana --- Republi�kat Ganah --- R�epublique du Ghana --- R�espublika Hana --- Respublik� Gan� --- Tj�o�veldi� Gana

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"While coups drive a majority of regime changes and are responsible for the overthrow of many democratic governments, there has been very little empirical work on the subject. Seizing Power develops a new theory of coup dynamics and outcomes, drawing on 300 hours of interviews with coup participants and an original dataset of 471 coup attempts worldwide from 1950 to 2000. Naunihal Singh delivers a concise and empirical evaluation, arguing that understanding the dynamics of military factions is essential to predicting the success or failure of coups. Singh draws on an aspect of game theory known as a coordination game to explain coup dynamics. He finds a strong correlation between successful coups and the ability of military actors to project control and the inevitability of success. Examining Ghana's multiple coups and the 1991 coup attempt in the USSR, Singh shows how military actors project an image of impending victory that is often more powerful than the reality on the ground. In his close analysis of ten coups in Ghana from 1967 to 1981, Singh identifies three distinct points of coup origination: coups from top military officers, coups from the middle ranks, and mutinous coups from low-level soldiers."--Publisher's website.

Coups d'etat. --- Coups d'etat --- Coup d'états --- Coups (Coups d'état) --- Government, Resistance to --- History --- Political science --- Revolutions --- Ghana. --- Chia-na --- Dēmokratia tēs Gkanas --- Gáana --- Gana --- Gana ka Fasojamana --- Gana Konghwaguk --- Gana Respublikaḣy --- Ganæ --- Ganah --- Ganao --- Ganmudin Orn --- Ghana Vabariik --- Ghanako Errepublika --- Ghaney --- Ghanská republika --- Gkana --- Government of Ghana --- Gweriniaeth Ghana --- Hana (Ghana) --- IGana --- Ochíchìíwú Ghana --- Pobblaght ny Ganey --- Poblachd Ghàna --- Poblacht Ghána --- Qana --- Qana Respublikası --- Repubblica del Ghana --- Republic of Ghana --- República de Ghana --- Rèpublica du Gana --- Republik Ghana --- Republika Gana --- Republiḳat Ganah --- République du Ghana --- Rėspublika Hana --- Respublikæ Ganæ --- Tjóðveldið Gana --- Yn Ghaney --- Γκάνα --- Δημοκρατία της Γκάνας --- Рэспубліка Гана --- Республикæ Ганæ --- Република Гана --- Ганæ --- Гана --- Ганмудин Орн --- רפובליקת גאנה --- גאנה --- ガーナ --- 가나 --- 가나 공화국 --- Ashanti --- Gold Coast --- Northern Territories of the Gold Coast --- Togoland (British) --- Coups d'état. --- Coups d'état --- Dēmokratia tēs Gkanas --- Gáana --- Gana Respublikaḣy --- Ganæ --- Ghana --- Ghanská republika --- Ochíchìíwú Ghana --- Poblachd Ghàna --- Poblacht Ghána --- Qana Respublikası --- República de Ghana --- Rèpublica du Gana --- RepublikÌ£at Ganah --- République du Ghana --- Rėspublika Hana --- Respublikæ Ganæ --- Tjóðveldið Gana --- D�emokratia t�es Gkanas --- G�aana --- Gana Respublika�hy --- Gan� --- Ghansk�a republika --- Och�ich�i�iw�u Ghana --- Poblachd Gh�ana --- Poblacht Gh�ana --- Qana Respublikas� --- Rep�ublica de Ghana --- R�epublica du Gana --- Republi�kat Ganah --- R�epublique du Ghana --- R�espublika Hana --- Respublik� Gan� --- Tj�o�veldi� Gana --- Africa