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Allocation of scarce resources during mass casualty events
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Year: 2012 Publisher: Rockville, MD : Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (US),

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Resource allocation for management : a mathematical programming approach
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ISBN: 0716102714 Year: 1976 Publisher: Epping Gower

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Market-based control : a paradigm for distributed resource allocation
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ISBN: 9814261378 Year: 1996 Publisher: Singapore ; River Edge, N.J. : World Scientific,

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Market-Based Control is a paradigm for controlling complex systems that would otherwise be very difficult to control, maintain, or expand. The purpose of this volume is to illustrate the utility of market-based control through a series of papers focusing on different applications. This volume, for the first time, brings together the research from a wide range of fields all using a market-based conceptual framework. The features of markets that have provided motivation for these works include decentralization, interacting agents, and some notion of a resource that needs to be allocated. The pap

Managing from clarity : identifying, aligning, and leveraging strategic resources
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ISBN: 0471497312 Year: 2001 Publisher: Chichester ; New York : J. Wiley,

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Most organizations can't execute strategy. Complexity is their enemy. A shared model (vision) of the strategy is the best way to cut through complexity. Unfortunately, developing clear and compelling visions to guide organizations is an art mastered by very few leaders. Are we condemned to wander aimlessly until a great leader develops a vision? System dynamics can make a science of visioning. Managing from Clarity provides a roadmap for introducing systems thinking to your organization. Read it; it's a snapshot of how strategy will be managed in the 21st Century. (David P. Norton, President, Balanced Scorecard Collaborative, co-author of the best-selling The Balanced Scorecard and The Strategy-Focused Organization) If you're not a systems thinker, you're not a good business leader. A few born leaders do it through intuition. For all the rest, there's Managing from Clarity. The book will spell out for you how to build your strategic agenda and how to align your leadership team around it. (Francis Gouillart, CEO, Emergence Consulting, co-author of the best-selling Transforming the Organization) Since Jay Forrester published Industry Dynamics and single-handedly laid down the foundations of system dynamics, several of his disciples have conducted many powerful consulting interventions in corporations all over the world. Three decades later their practices are still transmitted mostly through apprenticeship, thus limiting the expansion of the discipline and the benefits it brings to the world. With this book, Jim and Hal turn the art of system dynamics interventions into science for the first time. For those of us who live the successes and the frustrations of organizations every day, this is a gift every bit as wonderful as Dr. Forrester's. (Jorge Rufat-Latre, Director, Strategos) This method really works! In 1999, the Strategic Decision Simulation Group applied the methodology described in this book to a pilot urban planning initiative in Honduras' capitol cit


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Latency-Aware Resource Management at the Edge.
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ISBN: 9179299040 Year: 2020 Publisher: Linköping : Linkopings Universitet,

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This thesis by Klervie Toczé explores latency-aware resource management within the edge computing paradigm. It addresses the challenges of efficiently managing finite resources of edge devices, which are crucial for applications requiring ultra-low latency and privacy beyond what current cloud systems offer. The work includes a review of existing research, proposes a taxonomy for resource management, and presents the ORCH framework designed to orchestrate a mix of mobile and stationary edge devices. The thesis also studies the workload of a mixed reality application, using the MR-Leo prototype to model and understand the end-to-end latency and throughput requirements. The research is aimed at advancing the deployment of edge computing solutions, with a focus on enhancing quality of service for latency-critical tasks.


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Formula funding of public services
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Year: 2007 Publisher: [Place of publication not identified] : Taylor & Francis,

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The use of formulae has become widespread in recent years across most developed countries. In the UK, a conservative estimate is that annually £150 billion of public service expenditure is distributed using formulae, in services such as health care, local government, social security and higher education. This book offers a comprehensive introduction to the theory and practice underlying the use of such formulae as a basis for funding public services. The philosophy, design and economic consequences of funding formulae have become key policy issues worldwide. However, till now, there has been no text which brings together the economic, statistical and political issues underlying formula funding. This key book fills that gap. Written by a leading international expert on the design of funding formulae, this important book includes empirical evidence from a range of countries and will be a valuable resource for all those involved in this field.


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Molecular Mechanisms and Genetics of Plant Resistance to Abiotic Stress
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Year: 2020 Publisher: Basel : MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute,

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We are currently experiencing a climate crisis that is associated with extreme weather events worldwide. Some of its most noticeable effects are increases in temperatures, droughts, and desertification. These effects are already making whole regions unsuitable for agriculture. Therefore, we urgently need global measures to mitigate the effects of climate breakdown as well as crop alternatives that are more stress-resilient. These crop alternatives can come from breeding new varieties of well-established crops, such as wheat and barley. They can also come from promoting underutilized crop species that are naturally tolerant to some stresses, such as quinoa. Either way, we need to gather more knowledge on how plants respond to stresses related to climate breakdown, such as heat, water-deficit, flooding high salinity, nitrogen, and heavy metal stress. This Special Issue provides a timely collection of recent advances in the understanding of plant responses to these stresses. This information will definitely be useful to the design of new strategies to prevent the loss of more cultivable land and to reclaim the land that has already been declared unsuitable.


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Report on Access to Fund Resources During 2005
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Year: 2006 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : International Monetary Fund,

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In the context of a relatively benign international environment with limited balance of payments needs, recourse to Fund resources has declined across several dimensions: fewer GRA arrangements; lower outstanding Fund resources; and a smaller average access under new PRGF arrangements.


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Information Theoretic Approaches to Inference in Moment Condition Models
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Year: 1995 Publisher: Cambridge, Mass. National Bureau of Economic Research

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One-step efficient GMM estimation has been developed in the recent papers of Back and Brown (1990), Imbens (1993) and Qin and Lawless (1994). These papers emphasized methods that correspond to using Owen's (1988) method of empirical likelihood to reweight the data so that the reweighted sample obeys all the moment restrictions at the parameter estimates. In this paper we consider an alternative KLIC motivated weighting and show how it and similar discrete reweightings define a class of unconstrained optimization problems which includes GMM as a special case. Such KLIC-motivated reweightings introduce M auxiliary `tilting' parameters, where M is the number of moments; parameter and overidentification hypotheses can be recast in terms of these tilting parameters. Such tests, when appropriately conditioned on the estimates of the original parameters, are often startlingly more effective than their conventional counterparts. This is apparently due to the local ancillarity of the original parameters for the tilting parameters.


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The Dark Side of Internal Capital Markets : Divisional Rent-Seeking and Inefficient Investment
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Year: 1997 Publisher: Cambridge, Mass. National Bureau of Economic Research

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We develop a model that shows how rent-seeking behavior on the part of division managers can subvert the workings of an internal capital market. In an effort to stop rent-seeking, corporate headquarters will be effectively forced into paying bribes to some division managers. And because headquarters is itself an agent of outside investors, the bribes may take the form not of cash, but rather of preferential capital budgeting allocations. One interesting feature of our model is a kind of socialism' in internal capital allocation, whereby weaker divisions tend to get subsidized by stronger ones.

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