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The phenomenal growth of global pharmaceutical sales and the quest for innovation are driving an unprecedented search for human test subjects, particularly in middle- and low-income countries. Our hope for medical progress increasingly depends on the willingness of the world's poor to participate in clinical drug trials. While these experiments often provide those in need with vital and previously unattainable medical resources, the outsourcing and offshoring of trials also create new problems. In this groundbreaking book, anthropologist Adriana Petryna takes us deep into the clinical trials industry as it brings together players separated by vast economic and cultural differences. Moving between corporate and scientific offices in the United States and research and public health sites in Poland and Brazil, When Experiments Travel documents the complex ways that commercial medical science, with all its benefits and risks, is being integrated into local health systems and emerging drug markets. Providing a unique perspective on globalized clinical trials, When Experiments Travel raises central questions: Are such trials exploitative or are they social goods? How are experiments controlled and how is drug safety ensured? And do these experiments help or harm public health in the countries where they are conducted? Empirically rich and theoretically innovative, the book shows that neither the language of coercion nor that of rational choice fully captures the range of situations and value systems at work in medical experiments today. When Experiments Travel challenges conventional understandings of the ethics and politics of transnational science and changes the way we think about global medicine and the new infrastructures of our lives.

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AIDS (Disease) --- Clinical trials --- Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome --- Clinical Trials as Topic --- Risk Assessment --- Emigration and Immigration --- Government Regulation --- HIV Infections --- HIV Seropositivity --- Human Experimentation --- Immunization --- Mental Competency --- Patient Selection --- Public Policy --- Risk --- Social Justice --- AIDS Vaccines --- Coercion --- Ethical Review --- Ethics Committees, Research --- Ethics, Medical --- Prejudice --- Random Allocation --- Research Design --- Ethics Committees --- Homosexuality --- Social Control, Formal --- Substance-Related Disorders --- Developing Countries --- Social Welfare --- Advisory Committees --- Public Health --- Ethics --- Informed Consent --- Attitude --- Research Subjects --- Communicable Diseases --- Politics --- Pregnant Women --- Pharmaceutical Preparations --- History --- Infant --- Pregnancy --- Child --- Prisoners --- Research --- Infection --- Age Groups --- Persons --- Epidemiologic Study 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Processes --- Immunologic Techniques --- Women --- Health --- Slow Virus Diseases --- Biomedical Research --- Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral --- Medicine --- Chemicals and Drugs --- Mental Disorders --- Policy --- Psychiatry and Psychology --- Demography --- Public Health Practice --- Vaccines --- Epidemiologic Methods --- Statistics as Topic --- Natural Science Disciplines --- Named Groups --- Immune System Diseases --- Health Care Evaluation Mechanisms --- Mathematical Concepts --- Ethics, Professional --- Professional Practice --- Organization and Administration --- Reproductive Physiological Processes --- Sexual Behavior --- Population Characteristics --- Internationality --- Sexually Transmitted Diseases --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Health Care --- Health Services Administration --- Virus Diseases --- Bacterial Infections and Mycoses --- Quality Assurance, Health Care --- Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena --- 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Tract Physiological Phenomena --- Reproductive and Urinary Tract Physiological Phenomenon --- Reproductive and Urinary Tract Physiology --- Reproductive and Urinary Physiology --- Reproductive and Urinary Physiology Phenomena --- Pharmacy Audit --- Quality of Care --- Quality of Healthcare --- Audit, Pharmacy --- Care Quality --- Health Care Quality --- Healthcare Quality --- Pharmacy Audits --- Complex Extracts --- Crude Extracts --- Extracts, Complex --- Extracts, Crude --- Complex Extract --- Complex Mixture --- Crude Extract --- Mixtures, Complex --- Extract, Complex --- Extract, Crude --- Mixture, Complex --- Healthcare Facilities, Manpower, and Services --- Biologic Therapy --- Biotherapy --- Therapy, Biological --- Biologic Therapies --- Biological Therapies --- Biotherapies --- Therapies, Biologic --- Therapies, Biological --- Therapy, Biologic --- Services, Health --- Health Service --- Biologic Drugs --- Biologic Medicines --- Biologic Pharmaceuticals --- Biologic Products 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--- Reconstitutions, Family --- Reverse Survival Methods --- Spatial Distribution, Population --- Spatial Distributions, Population --- Stable Population Methods --- Technic, Brass --- Technique, Brass --- Policies --- Behavior Disorders --- Diagnosis, Psychiatric --- Mental Disorders, Severe --- Psychiatric Diagnosis --- Mental Illness --- Psychiatric Diseases --- Psychiatric Disorders --- Psychiatric Illness --- Illness, Mental --- Mental Disorder --- Mental Disorder, Severe --- Mental Illnesses --- Psychiatric Disease --- Psychiatric Disorder --- Psychiatric Illnesses --- Severe Mental Disorder --- Severe Mental Disorders --- Mentally Ill Persons --- Medical Specialities --- Medical Specialties --- Medical Specialty --- Specialities, Medical --- Specialties, Medical --- Specialty, Medical --- Medical Speciality --- Speciality, Medical --- Health Workforce --- Sexually Transmitted Disease, Viral --- Viral Sexually Transmitted Disease --- Viral Sexually Transmitted Diseases --- Viral 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--- Equal Rights --- Linguistic Rights --- Right to Housing and Shelter --- Rights of Indigenous Peoples --- Human Rights, Collective --- Indigenous Peoples Rights --- Rights, Collective Human --- Rights, Equal --- Rights, Linguistic --- Human Rights Abuses --- Design, Epidemiologic Research --- Designs, Epidemiologic Research --- Epidemiologic Research Designs --- Epidemiological Research Design --- Research Design, Epidemiologic --- Research Designs, Epidemiologic --- Design, Epidemiological Research --- Designs, Epidemiological Research --- Epidemiological Research Designs --- Research Design, Epidemiological --- Research Designs, Epidemiological --- Critique --- Evaluation Indexes --- Evaluation Methodology --- Evaluation Report --- Evaluation Research --- Methodology, Evaluation --- Pre-Post Tests --- Qualitative Evaluation --- Quantitative Evaluation --- Theoretical Effectiveness --- Use-Effectiveness --- Critiques --- Effectiveness, Theoretical --- Evaluation Methodologies --- 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Preparation, Pharmaceutical --- Preparations, Pharmaceutic --- Product, Pharmaceutical --- Products, Pharmaceutical --- Pharmacology --- Drug Dosage Calculations --- Pregnant Woman --- Women, Pregnant --- Woman, Pregnant --- Conservatism --- Decentralization --- Liberalism --- Political Factors --- Voting --- Political Activity --- Activities, Political --- Activity, Political --- Factor, Political --- Factors, Political --- Political Activities --- Political Factor --- Infectious Diseases --- Communicable Disease --- Disease, Communicable --- Disease, Infectious --- Diseases, Communicable --- Diseases, Infectious --- Infectious Disease --- Disease Outbreaks --- Disease Transmission, Infectious --- Human Subjects --- Human Subject --- Research Subject --- Subject, Human --- Subject, Research --- Subjects, Human --- Subjects, Research --- Attitudes --- Opinions --- Opinion --- Intention --- Consent, Informed --- Treatment Refusal --- Disclosure --- Therapeutic Misconception --- Egoism --- Ethical Issues --- Metaethics --- Moral Policy --- Natural Law --- Situational Ethics --- Ethical Issue --- Ethics, Situational --- Issue, Ethical --- Issues, Ethical --- Law, Natural --- Laws, Natural --- Moral Policies --- Natural Laws --- Policies, Moral --- Policy, Moral --- Censorship, Research --- Community Health --- Environment, Preventive Medicine & Public Health --- Environment, Preventive Medicine and Public Health --- Health, Community --- Health, Public --- Education, Public Health Professional --- Governmental Commissions --- Review Committees --- Task Forces --- Advisory Committee --- Commission, Governmental --- Commissions, Governmental --- Committee, Advisory --- Committee, Review --- Committees, Advisory --- Committees, Review --- Governmental Commission --- Review Committee --- Task Force --- Community Services --- Services, Community --- Community Service --- Service, Community --- Welfare, Social --- Public Assistance --- Developing Nations --- Least Developed Countries --- Less-Developed Nations --- Third-World Nations --- Under-Developed Nations --- Less-Developed Countries --- Third-World Countries --- Under-Developed Countries --- Countries, Developing --- Countries, Least Developed --- Countries, Less-Developed --- Countries, Third-World --- Countries, Under-Developed --- Country, Developing --- Country, Least Developed --- Country, Less-Developed --- Country, Third-World --- Country, Under-Developed --- Developed Countries, Least --- Developed Country, Least --- Developing Country --- Developing Nation --- Least Developed Country --- Less Developed Countries --- Less Developed Nations --- Less-Developed Country --- Less-Developed Nation --- Nation, Less-Developed --- Nation, Third-World --- Nation, Under-Developed --- Nations, Developing --- Nations, Less-Developed --- Nations, Third-World --- Nations, Under-Developed --- Third World Countries --- Third World Nations --- Third-World Country --- Third-World Nation --- Under Developed 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Research --- Clinical Trials Data Monitoring Committees --- Randomization --- Allocation, Random --- Behavior Control --- Mandatory Programs --- Informed Consent By Minors --- AIDS Vaccine --- HIV Vaccine --- HIV Vaccines --- Vaccine, AIDS --- Vaccine, HIV --- Common Good --- Justice --- Obligations of Society --- Good, Common --- Justice, Social --- Relative Risk --- Relative Risks --- Risk, Relative --- Risks --- Risks, Relative --- Incidence --- Risk Reduction Behavior --- Harm Reduction --- Anti-Semitism --- Implicit Bias --- Islamophobia --- Anti Semitism --- Anti-Semitisms --- Bia, Implicit --- Bias, Implicit --- Islamophobias --- Prejudices --- Medical Ethics --- Professionalism --- Bioethics --- Board, Institutional Review --- Boards, Institutional Review --- Ethics Committee, Research --- IRB --- IRBs --- Institutional Review Board --- Research Ethics Committee --- Research Ethics Committees --- Review Board, Institutional --- Review Boards, Institutional --- Institutional Review Boards --- Committee, Research Ethics --- Committees, Research Ethics --- Review, Ethical --- Peer Review --- Affirmative Action --- Migration Policy --- Population Policy --- Social Protection --- Social Policy --- Action, Affirmative --- Migration Policies --- Policies, Migration --- Policies, Population --- Policies, Public --- Policies, Social --- Policy, Migration --- Policy, Population --- Policy, Public --- Policy, Social --- Population Policies --- Protection, Social --- Public Policies --- Social Policies --- Research Subject Selection --- Selection for Treatment --- Selection of Research Volunteers --- Selection of Subjects --- Patient Recruitment --- Research Subject Recruitment --- Selection Criteria --- Criteria, Selection --- Recruitment, Patient --- Recruitment, Research Subject --- Recruitments, Research Subject --- Research Subject Recruitments --- Research Subject Selections --- Research Volunteers Selection --- Research Volunteers Selections --- Selection for Treatments --- Selection, Patient --- Selection, Research Subject --- Selections, Research Subject --- Subject Recruitment, Research --- Subject Recruitments, Research --- Subject Selection, Research --- Subject Selections, Research --- Subjects Selection --- Subjects Selections --- Treatment, Selection for --- Treatments, Selection for --- Volunteers Selection, Research --- Clinical Protocols --- Health Care Rationing --- Competence --- Incompetence, Mental --- Mental Competence --- Competency, Mental --- Incompetency, Mental --- Competence, Mental --- Mental Incompetence --- Mental Incompetency --- Insanity Defense --- Comprehension --- Immunologic Sensitization --- Immunological Stimulation --- Sensitization, Immunological --- Stimulation, Immunologic --- Immunologic Stimulation --- Immunostimulation --- Sensitization, Immunologic --- Variolation --- Immunizations --- Immunological Sensitization --- Immunological Sensitizations --- Immunological Stimulations --- Sensitizations, Immunological --- Stimulation, Immunological --- Stimulations, Immunological --- Variolations --- Human Research Subject Protection --- Experimentation, Human --- Helsinki Declaration --- Embryo Research --- Fetal Research --- AIDS Seroconversion --- AIDS Seropositivity --- Anti-HIV Positivity --- HIV Antibody Positivity --- HIV Seroconversion --- HTLV-III Seroconversion --- HTLV-III Seropositivity --- AIDS Seroconversions --- AIDS Seropositivities --- Anti HIV Positivity --- Anti-HIV Positivities --- Antibody Positivities, HIV --- Antibody Positivity, HIV --- HIV Antibody Positivities --- HIV Seroconversions --- HIV Seropositivities --- HTLV III Seroconversion --- HTLV III Seropositivity --- HTLV-III Seroconversions --- HTLV-III Seropositivities --- Positivities, Anti-HIV --- Positivities, HIV Antibody --- Positivity, Anti-HIV --- Positivity, HIV Antibody --- Seroconversion, AIDS --- Seroconversion, HIV --- Seroconversion, HTLV-III --- Seroconversions, AIDS --- Seroconversions, HIV --- Seroconversions, HTLV-III --- Seropositivities, AIDS --- Seropositivities, HIV --- Seropositivities, HTLV-III --- Seropositivity, AIDS --- Seropositivity, HIV --- Seropositivity, HTLV-III --- HIV Testing --- AIDS Serodiagnosis --- HIV Seronegativity --- HIV Coinfection --- HTLV-III Infections --- HTLV-III-LAV Infections --- T-Lymphotropic Virus Type III Infections, Human --- Coinfection, HIV --- Coinfections, HIV --- HIV Coinfections --- HIV Infection --- HTLV III Infections --- HTLV III LAV Infections --- HTLV-III Infection --- HTLV-III-LAV Infection --- Infection, HIV --- Infection, HTLV-III --- Infection, HTLV-III-LAV --- Infections, HIV --- Infections, HTLV-III --- Infections, HTLV-III-LAV --- T Lymphotropic Virus Type III Infections, Human --- Government Regulation and Oversight --- Government Regulations --- Regulation, Government --- Regulations, Government --- Border Crossing --- Chain Migration --- Emigration --- In-Migration --- International Migration --- Out-Migration --- Return Migration --- Settlement and Resettlement --- Temporary Migration --- Turnaround Migration --- Immigration --- Labor Migration --- Border Crossings --- Chain Migrations --- Crossing, Border --- Crossings, Border --- Emigrations --- Immigration and Emigration --- Immigrations --- In Migration --- In-Migrations --- International Migrations --- Labor Migrations --- Migration, Chain --- Migration, International --- Migration, Labor --- Migration, Return --- Migration, Temporary --- Migration, Turnaround --- Migrations, Chain --- Migrations, International --- Migrations, Labor --- Migrations, Return --- Migrations, Temporary --- Migrations, Turnaround --- Out Migration --- Out-Migrations --- Resettlement and Settlement --- Return Migrations --- Temporary Migrations --- Turnaround Migrations --- Emigrants and Immigrants --- Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome --- Acquired Immuno-Deficiency Syndrome --- AIDS --- Immunodeficiency Syndrome, Acquired --- Immunologic Deficiency Syndrome, Acquired --- Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome --- Acquired Immuno-Deficiency Syndromes --- Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndromes --- Immuno-Deficiency Syndrome, Acquired --- Immuno-Deficiency Syndromes, Acquired --- Immunodeficiency Syndromes, Acquired --- Syndrome, Acquired Immuno-Deficiency --- Syndrome, Acquired Immunodeficiency --- Syndromes, Acquired Immuno-Deficiency --- Syndromes, Acquired Immunodeficiency --- CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes --- HIV-1 --- AIDS Arteritis, Central Nervous System --- Health Risk Assessment --- Risks and Benefits --- Assessment, Risk --- Benefit-Risk Assessment --- Risk Analysis --- Risk-Benefit Assessment --- Analysis, Risk --- Assessment, Benefit-Risk --- Assessment, Health Risk --- Assessment, Risk-Benefit --- Benefit Risk Assessment --- Benefit-Risk Assessments --- Benefits and Risks --- Health Risk Assessments --- Risk Analyses --- Risk Assessment, Health --- Risk Assessments --- Risk Benefit Assessment --- Risk-Benefit Assessments --- Controlled clinical trials --- Patient trials of new treatments --- Randomized clinical trials --- Trials, Clinical --- Clinical medicine --- Human experimentation in medicine --- Acquired immune deficiency syndrome --- Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome --- Acquired immunological deficiency syndrome --- HIV infections --- Immunological deficiency syndromes --- Virus-induced immunosuppression --- Clinical Trial as Topic --- Drug Evaluation --- Drugs, Investigational --- Therapies, Investigational --- Vaccination --- Moral and ethical aspects. --- Prevention --- prevention & control. --- Moral and ethical aspects --- therapy --- organization & administration --- methods --- deficiency --- ethics --- prevention & control --- Substance Related Disorder --- Disorder, Substance Related --- Disorders, Substance Related --- Related Disorder, Substance --- Related Disorders, Substance --- AIDS Vaccines. --- Clinical Trials as Topic. --- Ethics, Medical. --- Research. --- National Commission for the Protection of Human Subjects. --- National Institutes of Health (U.S.) --- United States. --- Belmont Report. --- Declaration of Helsinki. --- Nuremberg Code.