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Ethnology --- El Salvador --- Social life and customs. --- Salvador, El --- República de El Salvador --- Republic of El Salvador --- République d'El Salvador --- Salvador --- Сальвадор --- Республика Эль-Сальвадор --- Respublika Ėlʹ-Salʹvador --- 萨尔瓦多 --- Sa'erwaduo --- 萨尔瓦多共和国 --- Sa'erwaduo Gongheguo --- אל סלבדור --- אל סלודור‏ --- Central America (Federal Republic)

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El Salvador --- Central America --- Amérique centrale --- Central America. --- El Salvador. --- Salvador, El --- República de El Salvador --- Republic of El Salvador --- République d'El Salvador --- Salvador --- Сальвадор --- Республика Эль-Сальвадор --- Respublika Ėlʹ-Salʹvador --- 萨尔瓦多 --- Sa'erwaduo --- 萨尔瓦多共和国 --- Sa'erwaduo Gongheguo --- אל סלבדור --- אל סלודור‏ --- Central America (Federal Republic) --- Mercado Común Centroamericano countries

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Hector Lindo-Fuentes provides the first in-depth economic history of El Salvador during the crucial decades of the nineteenth century. Before independence in 1821, the isolated territory that we now call El Salvador was a subdivision of the Captaincy General of Guatemala and had only 250,000 inhabitants. Both indigo production, the source of wealth for the country's tiny elite and its main link to the outside world, and subsistence agriculture, which engaged the majority of the population, involved the use of agricultural techniques that had not changed for two hundred years. By 1900, however, El Salvador's primary export was coffee, a crop that demanded relatively sophisticated agricultural techniques and the support of an elaborate internal finance and marketing network. The coffee planters came to control the state apparatus, writing laws that secured their access to land, imposing taxes that paid for a transportation network designed to service their plantations, building ports to expedite coffee exports, and establishing a banking system to finance the new crop. 'Weak Foundations' shows how the parallel process of state-building and expansion of the coffee industry resulted in the formation of an oligarchy that was to rule El Salvador during the twentieth century. Historians and economists interested in the "routes to underdevelopment" followed by Latin American and other "Third World" countries will find this analysis thorough and provocative.

Coffee industry --- Café --- History --- Commerce --- Histoire --- El Salvador --- Salvador --- Economic conditions --- Conditions économiques --- Economic History --- Business & Economics --- Economic conditions. --- Café --- Conditions économiques --- Coffee trade --- Salvador, El --- República de El Salvador --- Republic of El Salvador --- République d'El Salvador --- Сальвадор --- Республика Эль-Сальвадор --- Respublika Ėlʹ-Salʹvador --- 萨尔瓦多 --- Sa'erwaduo --- 萨尔瓦多共和国 --- Sa'erwaduo Gongheguo --- אל סלבדור --- אל סלודור‏ --- Beverage industry --- Central America (Federal Republic)

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In light of new proposals to control undocumented migrants in the United States, Parcels prioritizes rural Salvadoran remembering in an effort to combat the collective amnesia that supports the logic of these historically myopic strategies. Mike Anastario investigates the social memories of individuals from a town he refers to as "El Norteño," a rural municipality in El Salvador that was heavily impacted by the Salvadoran Civil War, which in turn fueled a mass exodus to the United States. By working with two viajeros (travelers) who exchanged encomiendas (parcels containing food, medicine, documents, photographs and letters) between those in the U.S. and El Salvador, Anastario tells the story behind parcels and illuminates their larger cultural and structural significance. This narrative approach elucidates key arguments concerning the ways in which social memory permits and is shaped by structural violence, particularly the U.S. actions and policies that have resulted in the emotional and physical distress of so many Salvadorans. The book uses analyses of testimonies, statistics, memories of migration, the war and, of course, the many parcels sent over the border to create an innovative and necessary account of post-Civil War El Salvador.

Collective memory. --- Emigrant remittances --- Salvadorans --- Immigrant remittances --- Remittances, Emigrant --- Foreign exchange --- Collective remembrance --- Common memory --- Cultural memory --- Emblematic memory --- Historical memory --- National memory --- Public memory --- Social memory --- Memory --- Social psychology --- Group identity --- National characteristics --- El Salvador --- Salvador, El --- República de El Salvador --- Republic of El Salvador --- République d'El Salvador --- Salvador --- Сальвадор --- Республика Эль-Сальвадор --- Respublika Ėlʹ-Salʹvador --- 萨尔瓦多 --- Sa'erwaduo --- 萨尔瓦多共和国 --- Sa'erwaduo Gongheguo --- אל סלבדור --- אל סלודור‏ --- Central America (Federal Republic) --- History --- Social aspects.

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Investments, Foreign --- Capital exports --- Capital imports --- FDI (Foreign direct investment) --- Foreign direct investment --- Foreign investment --- Foreign investments --- International investment --- Offshore investments --- Outward investments --- Capital movements --- Investments --- El Salvador --- Salvador, El --- República de El Salvador --- Republic of El Salvador --- République d'El Salvador --- Salvador --- Сальвадор --- Республика Эль-Сальвадор --- Respublika Ėlʹ-Salʹvador --- 萨尔瓦多 --- Sa'erwaduo --- 萨尔瓦多共和国 --- Sa'erwaduo Gongheguo --- אל סלבדור --- אל סלודור‏ --- Central America (Federal Republic) --- Economic policy. --- Commercial policy. --- E-books --- Finance --- Business & Economics --- Investment & Speculation --- Investments, Foreign - El Salvador --- El Salvador - Economic policy --- El Salvador - Commercial policy