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Exploring a wide variety of visualizations of pregnancy and fetuses through 300 years of history, this timely volume offers a fresh look at the influential feminist concept of the "public fetus."Images of pregnant and fetal bodies are today visible everywhere. Through ultrasound screenings at maternity clinics, birth videos on social media platforms, or antiabortion propaganda, visualizations of pregnancy are available and accessible as never before. The origins of today's visual culture of pregnancy are often traced back to the 1960s, when Swedish photographer Lennart Nilsson's stunning photographs of human development were published in Life magazine and widely disseminated over the world. But the public display of pregnant and fetal bodies actually has a much longer and more complex history. In this timely book, a group of scholars from a range of disciplines explores this multifaceted history by highlighting visualizations of pregnant and fetal bodies in a variety of geographical and cultural contexts, spanning a period of more than 300 years. By reengaging with the crucial concept of the "public fetus," coined by feminist scholars in the 1980s and 1990s, the volume aims to revitalize the scholarly discussion on the visual culture of pregnancy and demonstrate the constructed nature of fetal images. Including chapters on a wide variety of representations in different media, such as wet specimen collections, papier-mâché models, sculpture, film, and photography, the book provides a much-needed argument against the widespread notion of the "universal" fetus.On publication this title is available as an Open Access ebook under the Creative Commons License: CC-BY-NC-ND.
MEDICAL / History. --- Lennart Nilsson. --- Peter the Great. --- abortion. --- catholicism. --- medical education. --- menstrual art. --- miscarriage. --- nationalism. --- pregnancy. --- public menstruation. --- reproductive politics. --- sex education. --- sex hygiene films. --- stillbirth.
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Exploring a wide variety of visualizations of pregnancy and fetuses through 300 years of history, this timely volume offers a fresh look at the influential feminist concept of the "public fetus."Images of pregnant and fetal bodies are today visible everywhere. Through ultrasound screenings at maternity clinics, birth videos on social media platforms, or antiabortion propaganda, visualizations of pregnancy are available and accessible as never before. The origins of today's visual culture of pregnancy are often traced back to the 1960s, when Swedish photographer Lennart Nilsson's stunning photographs of human development were published in Life magazine and widely disseminated over the world. But the public display of pregnant and fetal bodies actually has a much longer and more complex history. In this timely book, a group of scholars from a range of disciplines explores this multifaceted history by highlighting visualizations of pregnant and fetal bodies in a variety of geographical and cultural contexts, spanning a period of more than 300 years. By reengaging with the crucial concept of the "public fetus," coined by feminist scholars in the 1980s and 1990s, the volume aims to revitalize the scholarly discussion on the visual culture of pregnancy and demonstrate the constructed nature of fetal images. Including chapters on a wide variety of representations in different media, such as wet specimen collections, papier-mâché models, sculpture, film, and photography, the book provides a much-needed argument against the widespread notion of the "universal" fetus.On publication this title is available as an Open Access ebook under the Creative Commons License: CC-BY-NC-ND.
Lennart Nilsson. --- Peter the Great. --- abortion. --- catholicism. --- medical education. --- menstrual art. --- miscarriage. --- nationalism. --- pregnancy. --- public menstruation. --- reproductive politics. --- sex education. --- sex hygiene films. --- stillbirth.
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Exploring a wide variety of visualizations of pregnancy and fetuses through 300 years of history, this timely volume offers a fresh look at the influential feminist concept of the "public fetus."Images of pregnant and fetal bodies are today visible everywhere. Through ultrasound screenings at maternity clinics, birth videos on social media platforms, or antiabortion propaganda, visualizations of pregnancy are available and accessible as never before. The origins of today's visual culture of pregnancy are often traced back to the 1960s, when Swedish photographer Lennart Nilsson's stunning photographs of human development were published in Life magazine and widely disseminated over the world. But the public display of pregnant and fetal bodies actually has a much longer and more complex history. In this timely book, a group of scholars from a range of disciplines explores this multifaceted history by highlighting visualizations of pregnant and fetal bodies in a variety of geographical and cultural contexts, spanning a period of more than 300 years. By reengaging with the crucial concept of the "public fetus," coined by feminist scholars in the 1980s and 1990s, the volume aims to revitalize the scholarly discussion on the visual culture of pregnancy and demonstrate the constructed nature of fetal images. Including chapters on a wide variety of representations in different media, such as wet specimen collections, papier-mâché models, sculpture, film, and photography, the book provides a much-needed argument against the widespread notion of the "universal" fetus.On publication this title is available as an Open Access ebook under the Creative Commons License: CC-BY-NC-ND.
MEDICAL / History. --- Lennart Nilsson. --- Peter the Great. --- abortion. --- catholicism. --- medical education. --- menstrual art. --- miscarriage. --- nationalism. --- pregnancy. --- public menstruation. --- reproductive politics. --- sex education. --- sex hygiene films. --- stillbirth.
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Conservative and progressive religious groups fiercely disagree about issues of sex and gender. But how did we get here? Melissa J. Wilde shows how today’s modern divisions began in the 1930s in the public battles over birth control and not for the reasons we might expect. By examining thirty of America’s most prominent religious groups—from Mormons to Methodists, Southern Baptists to Seventh Day Adventists, and many others—Wilde contends that fights over birth control had little do with sex, women’s rights, or privacy.Using a veritable treasure trove of data, including census and archival materials and more than 10,000 articles, statements, and sermons from religious and secular periodicals, Wilde demonstrates that the push to liberalize positions on contraception was tied to complex views of race, immigration, and manifest destiny among America’s most prominent religious groups. Taking us from the Depression era, when support for the eugenics movement saw birth control as an act of duty for less desirable groups, to the 1960s, by which time most groups had forgotten the reasons behind their stances on contraception (but not the concerns driving them), Birth Control Battles explains how reproductive politics divided American religion. In doing so, this book shows the enduring importance of race and class for American religion as it rewrites our understanding of what it has meant to be progressive or conservative in America.
Birth control --- Social classes --- Eugenics --- Race relations --- Religious aspects --- History. --- Religious aspects. --- birth control as act of duty. --- book about birth control. --- fights over birth control. --- history behind birth control. --- nineteen sixties. --- nineteen thirties. --- public battles over birth control. --- push to liberalize positions on contraception. --- religion and sociology. --- reproductive politics divided american religion. --- reproductive politics. --- support for eugenics movement.
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In this rare, behind-the-scenes look at what goes on in hospitals across the country, a longtime medical insider and international authority on childbirth assesses the flawed American maternity care system, powerfully demonstrating how it fails to deliver safe, effective care for both mothers and babies. Written for mothers and fathers, obstetricians, nurses, midwives, scientists, insurance professionals, and anyone contemplating having a child, this passionate exposé documents how, in the most expensive maternity care system in the world, women have lost control over childbirth and what the disturbing results of this phenomenon have been. Born in the USA examines issues including midwifery and the safety of out-of-hospital birth, how the process of becoming a doctor can adversely affect both practitioners and their patients, and why there has been a rise in the use of risky but doctor-friendly interventions, including the use of Cytotec, a drug that has not been approved by the FDA for pregnant women. Most importantly, this gripping investigation, supported by many troubling personal stories, explores how women can reclaim the childbirth experience for the betterment of themselves and their children. Born in the USA tells:* Why women are 70% more likely to die in childbirth in America than in Europe* What motivates obstetricians to use dangerous and unnecessary drugs and procedures* How the present malpractice crisis has been aggravated by the fear of accountability* Why procedures such as cesarean section and birth inductions are so readily used
Obstetrics --- Childbirth --- Maternal health services --- Midwifery --- Birth --- Birthing --- Child birth --- Live birth --- Parturition --- Labor (Obstetrics) --- Maternal-fetal medicine --- Medicine --- Nursing specialties --- Midwives --- Obstetrics -- United States.. --- Childbirth -- United States.. --- Maternal health services -- United States.. --- Midwifery -- United States. --- american healthcare. --- american maternity care system. --- birth inductions. --- born. --- cesarean section. --- childbirth. --- cytotec. --- delivery. --- doctors. --- drug. --- effective care. --- family. --- forced labor. --- giving birth. --- having a baby. --- hospitals. --- insurance. --- invasive interventions. --- legal protections. --- malpractice crisis. --- maternity care. --- medical. --- midwifery. --- motherhood. --- mothers and babies. --- mothers. --- nursing. --- obstetricians. --- out of hospital births. --- pregnancy. --- pregnant women. --- reproduction. --- reproductive politics. --- tribal obstetrics. --- united states of america.
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In the United States, a healthy pregnancy is now defined well before pregnancy begins. Public health messages encourage women of reproductive age to anticipate motherhood and prepare their bodies for healthy reproduction-even when pregnancy is not on the horizon. Some experts believe that this pre-pregnancy care model will reduce risk and ensure better birth outcomes than the prenatal care model. Others believe it represents yet another attempt to control women's bodies. The Zero Trimester explores why the task of perfecting pregnancies now takes up a woman's entire reproductive life, from menarche to menopause. Miranda R. Waggoner shows how the zero trimester rose alongside shifts in medical and public health priorities, contentious reproductive politics, and the changing realities of women's lives in the twenty-first century. Waggoner argues that the emergence of the zero trimester is not simply related to medical and health concerns; it also reflects the power of culture and social ideologies to shape both population health imperatives and women's bodily experiences.
Reproductive health --- Women --- Pregnancy --- Gestation --- Conception --- Physiology --- Reproduction --- Human females --- Wimmin --- Woman --- Womon --- Womyn --- Females --- Human beings --- Femininity --- Human reproduction --- Human reproductive health --- Human reproductive medicine --- Reproductive medicine --- Health --- Health and hygiene --- Complications --- Health aspects --- 21st century reproduction. --- american womens health. --- better birth. --- better prenatal. --- disciplining womens bodies. --- gender studies. --- healthy pregnancy. --- healthy reproduction. --- maternity. --- medical care prior to pregnancy. --- politics of reproductions. --- politics of womens health. --- public health. --- reproduction in the us. --- reproductive freedom. --- reproductive health. --- reproductive politics. --- womens bodies. --- womens health and hygiene. --- womens health. --- womens issues. --- womens studies.
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In Greece, women speak of mothering as "within the nature" of a woman. But this durable association of motherhood with femininity exists in tension with the highest incidence of abortion and one of the lowest fertility rates in Europe. In this setting, how do women think of themselves as proper individuals, mothers, and Greek citizens? In this anthropological study of reproductive politics and ethics in Athens, Greece, Heather Paxson tracks the effects of increasing consumerism and imported biomedical family planning methods, showing how women's "nature" is being transformed to meet crosscutting claims of the contemporary world. Locating profound ambivalence in people's ethical evaluations of gender and fertility control, Paxson offers a far-reaching analysis of conflicting assumptions about what it takes to be a good mother and a good woman in modern Greece, where assertions of cultural tradition unfold against a backdrop of European Union integration, economic struggle, and national demographic anxiety over a falling birth rate.
Public opinion --- Birth control --- Motherhood --- Women --- Feminist anthropology --- Opinion, Public --- Perception, Public --- Popular opinion --- Public perception --- Public perceptions --- Judgment --- Social psychology --- Attitude (Psychology) --- Focus groups --- Reputation --- Population control --- Pregnancy --- Family planning --- Contraception --- Reproductive rights --- Maternity --- Mothers --- Parenthood --- Human females --- Wimmin --- Woman --- Womon --- Womyn --- Females --- Human beings --- Femininity --- Feminist ethnography --- Feminist ethnology --- Anthropology --- Public opinion. --- Social conditions. --- Prevention --- Athens (Greece) --- Social life and customs. --- abortion. --- anthropological study. --- anthropologists. --- athens. --- birth control. --- contemporary greece. --- cultural traditions. --- economic struggles. --- ethical issues. --- ethics. --- europe. --- european union. --- falling birth rate. --- family planning. --- femininity. --- fertility control. --- fertility rates. --- gender studies. --- greece. --- greek citizens. --- greek demographics. --- modern motherhood. --- motherhood. --- nonfiction. --- reproductive politics. --- social analysts. --- social cultural. --- urban setting. --- womens issues. --- womens roles.
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Susan Markens takes on one of the hottest issues on the fertility front-surrogate motherhood-in a book that illuminates the culture wars that have erupted over new reproductive technologies in the United States. In an innovative analysis of legislative responses to surrogacy in the bellwether states of New York and California, Markens explores how discourses about gender, family, race, genetics, rights, and choice have shaped policies aimed at this issue. She examines the views of key players, including legislators, women's organizations, religious groups, the media, and others. In a study that finds surprising ideological agreement among those with opposing views of surrogate motherhood, Markens challenges common assumptions about our responses to reproductive technologies and at the same time offers a fascinating picture of how reproductive politics shape social policy.
Surrogate motherhood --- Surrogate mothers --- Surrogate motherhood. --- Human reproductive technology --- Motherhood --- Gestational mothers --- Host mothers --- Uterine mothers --- Mothers --- Social aspects --- Legal status, laws, etc. --- draagmoederschap (zwangerschap-voor-een-ander, draagmoeder, surrogaatmoeder) --- Legal status, laws, etc --- maternité de substitution (grossesse de substitution, gestation pour autrui, mère-porteuse, mère de substitution) --- Surrogate mothers - Legal status, laws, etc. - United States --- Surrogate motherhood - Social aspects - United States --- american politics. --- california. --- children. --- choice. --- cultural studies. --- culture wars. --- family. --- fertility. --- gender studies. --- genetics. --- human rights. --- legislation. --- media coverage. --- morality. --- motherhood. --- mothering. --- new york. --- newborn. --- political. --- pro choice position. --- procreation. --- race studies. --- religious groups. --- reproduction. --- reproductive politics. --- reproductive studies. --- reproductive technology. --- social policy. --- surrogacy bills. --- surrogacy. --- surrogate motherhood. --- surrogate parenting. --- united states of america.
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Reproductive Justice is a first-of-its-kind primer that provides a comprehensive yet succinct description of the field. Written by two legendary scholar-activists, Reproductive Justice introduces students to an intersectional analysis of race, class, and gender politics. Loretta J. Ross and Rickie Solinger put the lives and lived experience of women of color at the center of the book and use a human rights analysis to show how the discussion around reproductive justice differs significantly from the pro-choice/anti-abortion debates that have long dominated the headlines and mainstream political conflict. Arguing that reproductive justice is a political movement of reproductive rights and social justice, the authors illuminate, for example, the complex web of structural obstacles a low-income, physically disabled woman living in West Texas faces as she contemplates her sexual and reproductive intentions. In a period in which women's reproductive lives are imperiled, Reproductive Justice provides an essential guide to understanding and mobilizing around women's human rights in the twenty-first century. Reproductive Justice: A New Vision for the Twenty-First Century publishes works that explore the contours and content of reproductive justice. The series will include primers intended for students and those new to reproductive justice as well as books of original research that will further knowledge and impact society. Learn more at www.ucpress.edu/go/reproductivejustice.
Human reproduction --- Reproductive rights --- Reproductive health --- African American women --- Women's rights --- Human reproductive health --- Human reproductive medicine --- Reproductive medicine --- Health --- Reproductive freedom --- Sexual rights --- Abortion --- Birth control --- Contraception --- Involuntary sterilization --- Human physiology --- Reproduction --- Law and legislation --- Health and hygiene. --- Health aspects --- Reproductive Rights. --- Reproduction. --- Reproductive Health. --- Health, Reproductive --- Reproductive Medicine --- Reproductive Health Services --- Human Reproductive Index --- Human Reproductive Indexes --- Reproductive Period --- Human Reproductive Indices --- Index, Human Reproductive --- Indexes, Human Reproductive --- Indices, Human Reproductive --- Period, Reproductive --- Periods, Reproductive --- Reproductive Index, Human --- Reproductive Indices, Human --- Reproductive Periods --- Reproduction Rights --- Reproduction Right --- Right, Reproduction --- Rights, Reproduction --- Rights, Reproductive --- 21st century reproductive legislation. --- abortion debate. --- feminism. --- feminist politics. --- feminists. --- gender womens studies. --- human rights. --- low-income women. --- physically disabled. --- political activists. --- reproductive politics. --- reproductive rights. --- roe v wade. --- scholars. --- women of color. --- womens rights advocates.
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Analyzes how the possibility of egg freezing changes what it means to be fertile and to age in the 21st centuryWelcomed as liberation and dismissed as exploitation, egg freezing (oocyte cryopreservation) has rapidly become one of the most widely-discussed and influential new reproductive technologies of this century. In Freezing Fertility, Lucy van de Wiel takes us inside the world of fertility preservation—with its egg freezing parties, contested age limits, proactive anticipations and equity investments—and shows how the popularization of egg freezing has profound consequences for the way in which female fertility and reproductive aging are understood, commercialized and politicized.Beyond an individual reproductive choice for people who may want to have children later in life, Freezing Fertility explores how the rise of egg freezing also reveals broader cultural, political and economic negotiations about reproductive politics, gender inequities, age normativities and the financialization of healthcare. Van de Wiel investigates these issues by analyzing a wide range of sources—varying from sparkly online platforms to heart-breaking court cases and intimate autobiographical accounts—that are emblematic of each stage of the egg freezing procedure. By following the egg’s journey, Freezing Fertility examines how contemporary egg freezing practices both reflect broader social, regulatory and economic power asymmetries and repoliticize fertility and aging in ways that affect the public at large. In doing so, the book explores how the possibility of egg freezing shifts our relation to the beginning and end of life.
Ovum --- Cryopreservation of organs, tissues, etc. --- Human reproductive technology. --- Human reproduction --- Cryopreservation. --- Political aspects. --- Age factors. --- Add-on technologies. --- Affect theory. --- Age-related infertility. --- Anticipation. --- Automation. --- Biocapital. --- Biological clock. --- Biopolitics. --- Biovalue. --- Cloning. --- Cross-border reproductive care. --- Datafication. --- Egg banks. --- Egg donation. --- Egg freezing. --- Embodiment. --- Embryo selection. --- Fertility education. --- Fertility insurance. --- Fertility loans. --- Fertility markets. --- Fertility preservation. --- Fertility. --- Financial inducement. --- Frozen eggs. --- Gender Politics. --- Gender. --- Global biopolitics of ageing. --- History of reproduction. --- Human egg. --- IVF. --- Kinship. --- Life course management. --- Lifestyle. --- Media analysis. --- Medical imagery. --- Mergers and Acquisitions. --- Mitochondrial transfer. --- Older motherhood. --- Oocyte cryopreservation. --- Patenting. --- Political economy of reproduction. --- Posthumous reproduction. --- Precarity. --- Preparedness. --- Queer theory. --- Reproductive ageing. --- Reproductive decision-making. --- Reproductive loss. --- Reproductive politics. --- Reproductive studies. --- SCNT. --- Single women. --- Singlehood. --- Successful ageing. --- Time-lapse embryo imaging.
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