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Book
Les mycorhizes : l'essor de la nouvelle révolution verte
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 9782759224333 2759224333 Year: 2016 Publisher: [Versailles] Éditions Quae


Book
La symbiose mycorhizienne : une association entre les plantes et les champignons
Authors: ---
ISSN: 17774624 ISBN: 9782759219636 2759219631 Year: 2013 Publisher: Versailles : Quae,

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Abstract

La quatrième de couverture indique : "A de rares exceptions près, les plantes vertes terrestres vivent en symbiose - c'est-à-dire en association intime, durable et à bénéfice mutuel - avec des champignons liés aux racines sous la forme d'organes mixtes appelés mycorhizes. Bien connue depuis la fin du XIXème siècle dans les milieux scientifiques, en particulier grâce aux découvertes décisives de chercheurs français, la symbiose mycorhizienne, qui fait actuellement l'objet de recherches très actives dans le monde entier comme en témoigne une abondante littérature en langue anglaise, a paradoxalement été négligée en France dans l'enseignement de la biologie et des disciplines agronomiques. Le public, même averti, ignore que les végétaux sont des entités composites dont nombre de performances sont dues à leurs associés fongiques, et rares sont les professionnels des productions végétales qui intègrent ce fait biologique majeur dans leurs prises de décision. Or le virage actuel que prend l'agriculture des pays développés, y compris la France, vers une agriculture avec moins d'intrants impose de mobiliser toutes les connaissances pour inventer de nouvelles techniques plus respectueuses de l'environnement : la maîtrise de la symbiose mycorhizienne en fait partie. Première synthèse approfondie et exhaustive en français sur le sujet, cet ouvrage présente les découvertes fondamentales les plus récentes et leurs applications pratiques en agronomie, horticulture, sylviculture et conservation des espaces naturels. La symbiose mycorhizienne est traitée de façon accessible à tous selon trois points de vue complémentaires : celui du naturaliste (diversité et typologie des symbioses mycorhiziennes), celui du biologiste (aspects fonctionnels, écologiques et évolutifs) et enfin celui de l'agronome (techniques pour maîtriser l'effet mycorhize)."


Book
La forêt hyperconnectée
Author:
ISBN: 9782889584901 2889584909 Year: 2022 Publisher: Neuchâtel ; Ornans : Salamandre,

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Abstract

Structuré comme un abécédaire, cet ouvrage permet au lecteur de rentrer facilement dans le sujet. De A comme Amanite à Z comme Zone de combat, on découvre les relations incroyables qui animent les écosystèmes forestiers tout autant que les défis auxquels ils sont confrontés : la prolifération des ongulés qui broutent les végétaux, les défis des changements climatiques qui font migrer aussi les arbres et la végétation, les conséquences des mégafeux, et l'action des humains pour aider la forêt à répondre à ces bouleversements.


Multi
Mycorrhizal dynamics in ecological systems
Author:
ISBN: 9780521831499 9780521539104 Year: 2022 Publisher: Cambridge, United Kingdom ; New York, NY : Cambridge University Press,

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Abstract

"The Perigord Truffle, Tuber melanosporum Vittad 1831, as of this writing, could be purchased for $19.97 per 14g (0.5oz), or US$1,426 per kg. These "black diamonds" are one of the ultimate human gastronomic experiences. Yet, despite centuries of study by outstanding scientists, the biology of truffles is so poorly understood that they cannot be commercially produced in consistent, meaningful quantities. Most gastronomic truffles still come from individual truffle hunters, working in orchards or wildlands and selling to expert middlemen, then to the international market often through back doors (see (375)). Efforts to collect truffles have been undertaken throughout recorded history as Romans, Greeks, Babylonians, Sumerians, and Egyptians all wrote about the fruit of Aphrodite (Aristotle). The complexity of formation, attributed to particular trees, lightning or thunder, or soils led to extensive research during the 19th century, culminating in the funding of the work of Albert Bernhard Frank, a forest pathologist, supported by the King of Prussia. Little did any of the early researchers recognize that the biology of Tuber was only a small, yet complicated piece of a story of a diverse type of symbiosis, that plays a major storyline in biological theory, in the application of agriculture and forestry, and holds keys to how carbon was sequestered in the early earth and provides directions to reducing the global CO2-climate impacts. Truffles, including members of the genus Tuber, are mycorrhizal fungi. That is, they are mutualistic fungi, associated with a limited array of host trees, such as oaks, beeches, and hazelnuts. Being a mutualistic symbiont means that not only is the ecology of the fungus complex, but the ecology of the host is also complex. Adding in the complexity of climate and soils that change over time and space, the association falls into the theoretical construct of biology called biocomplexity"--


Book
Fungal-plant interactions
Author:
ISBN: 0412353903 Year: 1992 Publisher: New York London Tokyo Chapman & Hall


Book
Mycorrhizal dynamics in ecological systems
Author:
ISBN: 9780521539104 9780521831499 9781139020299 0521831490 0521539102 Year: 2022 Publisher: Cambridge Cambridge University Press

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Abstract

"The Perigord Truffle, Tuber melanosporum Vittad 1831, as of this writing, could be purchased for $19.97 per 14g (0.5oz), or US$1,426 per kg. These "black diamonds" are one of the ultimate human gastronomic experiences. Yet, despite centuries of study by outstanding scientists, the biology of truffles is so poorly understood that they cannot be commercially produced in consistent, meaningful quantities. Most gastronomic truffles still come from individual truffle hunters, working in orchards or wildlands and selling to expert middlemen, then to the international market often through back doors (see (375)). Efforts to collect truffles have been undertaken throughout recorded history as Romans, Greeks, Babylonians, Sumerians, and Egyptians all wrote about the fruit of Aphrodite (Aristotle). The complexity of formation, attributed to particular trees, lightning or thunder, or soils led to extensive research during the 19th century, culminating in the funding of the work of Albert Bernhard Frank, a forest pathologist, supported by the King of Prussia. Little did any of the early researchers recognize that the biology of Tuber was only a small, yet complicated piece of a story of a diverse type of symbiosis, that plays a major storyline in biological theory, in the application of agriculture and forestry, and holds keys to how carbon was sequestered in the early earth and provides directions to reducing the global CO2-climate impacts. Truffles, including members of the genus Tuber, are mycorrhizal fungi. That is, they are mutualistic fungi, associated with a limited array of host trees, such as oaks, beeches, and hazelnuts. Being a mutualistic symbiont means that not only is the ecology of the fungus complex, but the ecology of the host is also complex. Adding in the complexity of climate and soils that change over time and space, the association falls into the theoretical construct of biology called biocomplexity."--

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