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There is a common perception of reciprocity as a concept that is opposed to the communitarian interests that characterise contemporary international law, or merely a way of denoting reactions to unfriendly or wrongful conduct. This book disputes this approach, and highlights how reciprocity is instead linked to the structural characteristic of sovereign equality of States in international law. This book carries out an in-depth analysis of the concept of reciprocity and the elements that characterise it, before examining the various roles and articulations of reciprocity in a number of fields of public international law: the law of treaties, the treatment of individuals, the execution of international law, and the jurisdiction of international courts and tribunals. In all these areas, it analyses both more traditional and more contemporary examples, to demonstrate how reciprocity is closely linked to the very structure of public international law.
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"Reciprocity in Public International Law There is a common perception of reciprocity as a concept that is opposed to the communitarian interests that characterise contemporary international law, or merely a way of denoting reactions to unfriendly or wrongful conduct. This book disputes this approach and highlights how reciprocity is instead linked to the structural characteristic of sovereign equality of States in international law. This book carries out an in-depth analysis of the concept of reciprocity and the elements that characterise it, before examining the various roles and articulations of reciprocity in a number of fields of public international law: the law of treaties, the treatment of individuals, the execution of international law, and the jurisdiction of international courts and tribunals. In all these areas, it analyses both more traditional and more contemporary examples to demonstrate how reciprocity is closely linked to the very structure of public international law. Arianna Whelan is currently the Third Secretary in the Department of Foreign Affairs of Ireland. She holds a Masters and PhD in international law from the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies in Geneva, Switzerland"--
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Depuis l'entrée en vigueur du Traité d'Amsterdam, le 1er mai 1999 et la "communautarisation" de la coopération judiciaire civile, l'Union européenne a adopté de nombreux instruments applicables aux litiges transfrontaliers, au point que l'on peut aujourd'hui parler d'un "droit judiciaire privé européen". Or, il est permis de s'interroger sur les principes qui le gouvernent. Par comparaison, le Code de procédure civile français comprend un chapitre entier consacré aux principes directeurs du procès civil.De l'étude des instruments de l'Espace judiciaire civil européen, quatre principes directeurs ont été identifiés : le principe du contradictoire, le principe du rôle actif du juge, le principe de célérité et le principe du dialogue transfrontalier. Il est alors possible, dans une démarche prospective, de s'interroger sur leur éventuelle consécration en droit de l'Union. Un certain nombre d'obstacles ont été relevés mais aucun ne parait dirimant.Possible, cette consécration semble également souhaitable. Ses différents apports ont en effet été mis en évidence. Il restait à déterminer la base juridique ainsi que l'instrument normatif de cette consécration. A ce titre, l'article 81 du Traité sur le fonctionnement de l'Union européenne relatif à la coopération judiciaire en matière civile pourrait servir de base juridique. Par ailleurs, c'est la voie du règlement et non celle de la directive qui a été ici privilégiée.
Law --- Reciprocity (International law) --- Defense (Civil procedure) --- Conflict of laws
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This book challenges the traditional understanding of belligerent reprisals as a mechanism aimed at enforcing the laws of armed conflict. By re-instating reciprocity at the core of belligerent reprisals, it construes them as tools designed to re-calibrate the legal relationship between parties to armed conflict and pursue the belligerents' equality of rights and obligations in both a formal and a substantive sense. It combines an inquiry into the conceptual issues surrounding the notion of belligerent reprisals, with an analysis of State and international practice on their purpose and function. Encompassing international and non-international armed conflicts, it provides a first comprehensive account of the role of reprisals in governing legal interaction during wartime, and offers new grounds to address questions on their applicability, lawfulness, regulation, and desirability. This title is part of the Flip it Open Programme and may also be available Open Access. Check our website Cambridge Core for details.
Reprisals. --- Belligerency. --- Reciprocity (International law) --- War (International law) --- War.
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The expectation of reciprocity continues to be an important factor when states' consider their legal obligations in armed conflicts. In this monograph, Peeler looks at the text and negotiations around the 1949 Geneva Conventions and the Protocols Additional to the Geneva Conventions from 1977 to demonstrate the many places where international humanitarian law maintains expectations of reciprocity. This complements an examination of US policy regarding its Prisoner of War obligations in both the Vietnam War and the Global War on Terror, demonstrating how states make use of the expectation of reciprocity found in international humanitarian law to respond to continued non-compliance by an enemy.
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Human rights. --- Droits de l'homme (droit international) --- Constitutional torts --- Violation des droits de l'homme --- Humanitarian law. --- Droit international humanitaire --- Reciprocity (International law) --- Réciprocité (Droit international) --- Universal jurisdiction. --- Compétence universelle --- Decaux, Emmanuel --- Droits de l'homme (Droit international) --- Decaux, Emmanuel, --- Personnes disparues --- Droit international --- Droit humanitaire
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