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Since the Second World War, congressional parties have been characterized as declining in strength and influence. Research has generally attributed this decline to policy conflicts within parties, to growing electoral independence of members, and to the impact of the congressional reforms of the 1970's. Yet the 1980's witnessed a strong resurgence of parties and party leadership-especially in the House of Representatives. Offering a concise and compelling explanation of the causes of this resurgence, David W. Rohde argues that a realignment of electoral forces led to a reduction of sectional divisions within the parties-particularly between the northern and southern Democrats-and to increased divergence between the parties on many important issues. He challenges previous findings by asserting that congressional reform contributed to, rather than restrained, the increase of partisanship. Among the Democrats, reforms siphoned power away from conservative and autocratic committee chairs and put control of those committees in the hands of Democratic committee caucuses, strengthening party leaders and making both party and committee leaders responsible to rank-and-file Democrats. Electoral changes increased the homogeneity of House Democrats while institutional reforms reduced the influence of dissident members on a consensus in the majority party. Rohde's accessible analysis provides a detailed discussion of the goals of the congressional reformers, the increased consensus among Democrats and its reinforcement by their caucus, the Democratic leadership's use of expanded powers to shape the legislative agenda, and the responses of House Republicans. He also addresses the changes in the relationship between the House majority and the president during the Carter and Reagan administrations and analyzes the legislative consequences of the partisan resurgence. A readable, systematic synthesis of the many complex factors that fueled the recent resurgence of partisanship, Parties and Leaders in the Postreform House is ideal for course use.
Political parties --- United States. --- Leadership. --- United States --- Politics and government --- congressional parties, politics, political science, congress, government, power, influence, policy, conflict, electoral independence, reform, leadership, house of representatives, sectional division, southern democrats, divergence, platform, partisanship, committee caucuses, party leaders, homogeneity, dissdents, consensus, agenda, legislation, carter, reagan, administration, roll-call voting, wright speakership, nonfiction, history.
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In this incisive examination of lead poisoning during the past half century, Gerald Markowitz and David Rosner focus on one of the most contentious and bitter battles in the history of public health. Lead Wars details how the nature of the epidemic has changed and highlights the dilemmas public health agencies face today in terms of prevention strategies and chronic illness linked to low levels of toxic exposure. The authors use the opinion by Maryland's Court of Appeals-which considered whether researchers at Johns Hopkins University's prestigious Kennedy Krieger Institute (KKI) engaged in unethical research on 108 African-American children-as a springboard to ask fundamental questions about the practice and future of public health. Lead Wars chronicles the obstacles faced by public health workers in the conservative, pro-business, anti-regulatory climate that took off in the Reagan years and that stymied efforts to eliminate lead from the environments and the bodies of American children.
Lead poisoning --- Lead poisoning in children --- Childhood lead poisoning --- Pediatric toxicology --- Lead intoxication --- Plumbism --- Saturnism --- Lead --- Poisoning --- History. --- Prevention --- Government policy --- Toxicology --- 20th century. --- america. --- american children. --- chronic illness. --- environmental sciences. --- epidemiology. --- experiments. --- health and wellness. --- health policies. --- historical. --- human condition. --- lead poisoning. --- legal conflicts. --- nonfiction. --- poisoning epidemic. --- political. --- politics of science. --- public health agencies. --- public health workers. --- public health. --- reagan administration. --- retrospective. --- social historians. --- toxic exposure. --- unethical research. --- us history.
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"I worked in a trailer that ICE had set aside for conversations between the women and the attorneys. While we talked, their children, most of whom seemed to be between three and eight years old, played with a few toys on the floor. It was hard for me to get my head around the idea of a jail full of toddlers, but there they were.” For decades, advocates for refugee children and families have fought to end the U.S. government’s practice of jailing children and families for months, or even years, until overburdened immigration courts could rule on their claims for asylum. Baby Jails is the history of that legal and political struggle. Philip G. Schrag, the director of Georgetown University’s asylum law clinic, takes readers through thirty years of conflict over which refugee advocates resisted the detention of migrant children. The saga began during the Reagan administration when 15-year-old Jenny Lisette Flores languished in a Los Angeles motel that the government had turned into a makeshift jail by draining the swimming pool, barring the windows, and surrounding the building with barbed wire. What became known as the Flores Settlement Agreement was still at issue years later, when the Trump administration resorted to the forced separation of families after the courts would not allow long-term jailing of the children. Schrag provides recommendations for the reform of a system that has brought anguish and trauma to thousands of parents and children. Provocative and timely, Baby Jails exposes the ongoing struggle between the U.S. government and immigrant advocates over the duration and conditions of confinement of children who seek safety in America.
Refugee children --- Immigrant children --- Asylum, Right of --- Detention of persons --- Immigrants --- Legal status, laws, etc. --- Government policy --- america. --- anguish and trauma. --- asylum law clinic. --- claims for asylum. --- confinement of children. --- detention of migrant children. --- flores settlement agreement. --- forced separation of families. --- georgetown university. --- immigrant advocates. --- jailing children. --- jailing families. --- legal struggle. --- los angeles. --- overburdened immigration courts. --- parents and children. --- political struggle. --- reagan administration. --- refugee advocates. --- refugee children. --- refugee families. --- system reform. --- thirty years of conflict. --- trump administration. --- us government.
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"This book is a study of India's nuclear program (1940s-1980s) through its global partnerships with governments and businesses, its close association with the space program, its anti-nonproliferation stance during most of the Cold War, and the intermestic territorial threats that influenced its unique outcomes"-
Technology and state. --- Nuclear weapons --- Nuclear weapons. --- Nuclear energy --- Nuclear energy. --- Diplomatic relations. --- Politique scientifique et technique --- Armes nucleaires --- Énergie nucleaire --- Technology and state --- Government policy. --- Histoire --- Politique gouvernementale --- History --- Government policy --- India. --- Inde --- India --- Relations exterieures --- Foreign relations --- Atomic energy --- Atomic power --- Energy, Atomic --- Energy, Nuclear --- Nuclear power --- Power, Atomic --- Power, Nuclear --- Force and energy --- Nuclear physics --- Power resources --- Nuclear engineering --- Nuclear facilities --- Nuclear power plants --- Atomic weapons --- Fusion weapons --- Thermonuclear weapons --- Weapons of mass destruction --- No first use (Nuclear strategy) --- Nuclear arms control --- Nuclear disarmament --- Nuclear warfare --- State and technology --- Technology --- Endowment of research --- Science and state --- Relations --- Atomic energy policy --- Bharat --- Bhārata --- Government of India --- Ḣindiston Respublikasi --- Indi --- Indien --- Indii͡ --- Indland --- Indo --- Republic of India --- Sāthāranarat ʻIndīa --- Yin-tu --- ploughshare loophole, anti-dissent machine, pokhran sikkim, reagan administration nuclear weapons, India's space program, india nuclear weapons.
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Germany Divided remains one of the most thought-provoking and comprehensive interpretations of the forty-year relationship between East and West Germany and of the problems of contemporary German unity. In this politically controversial and analytically sophisticated account, A. James McAdams dissects the complex process by which East and West German leaders moved over the years from first pursuing the ideal of German unity, to accepting what they believed to be the inescapable reality of division, and then, finally, to meeting the challenges of an unanticipated reunification. This new edition contains an epilogue in which McAdams considers some of the political and economic problems faced by eastern and western Germans as they entered their fourth year of living together.
Germany --- Germany (East) --- Germany (West) --- Politics and government --- Foreign relations --- 1945-1990 --- 1990 --- -Germany (East) --- Germany [West ] --- Germany - Politics and government - 1945-1990. --- Germany - Politics and government - 1990 --- -Germany (East) - Foreign relations - Germany (West) --- Germany (West) - Foreign relations - Germany (East) --- HISTORY / Europe / Germany. --- Abelein, Manfred. --- Arab-Israeli War of 1967. --- Austria. --- Belgium. --- Boiling, Klaus. --- Brezhnev, Leonid. --- Cheysson, Claude. --- Cold War. --- Czechoslovakia. --- Democratic Awakening. --- Elbe River dispute. --- Erfurt, meeting at. --- European Security 2000. --- France. --- Friedmann, Bernhard. --- Gansel, Norbert. --- Geißler, Heiner. --- German Social Union. --- Gorbachev, Mikhail. --- Grotewohl, Otto. --- Gulf War of 1991. --- Hallstein, Walter. --- Herter Plan. --- Italy. --- Japan. --- Jaruzelski, Wojciech. --- Jenninger, Philipp. --- Kadar, Janos. --- Kennan, George. --- Kohl, Michael. --- Krone, Heinrich. --- Lafontaine, Oskar. --- London Declaration. --- Lutheran church. --- Main Economic Task. --- Mittag, Günter. --- Müller, Vincenz. --- National Democratic Party. --- New Economic System. --- Ostpolitik. --- Paris Agreements. --- Reagan administration. --- Scheer, Hermann. --- Schütz, Klaus. --- Sputnik. --- Tiananmen Square. --- United Nations. --- confederation plan. --- damage limitation. --- permanent missions. --- sister-city exchanges. --- Germany - Politics and government - 1945-1990 --- -Germany (East) - Foreign relations --- Germany (West) - Foreign relations
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Riots and demonstrations, the lifeblood of American social and political protest in the 1960s, are now largely a historical memory. But Mary Fainsod Katzenstein argues that protest has not disappeared--it has simply moved off the streets into the country's core institutions. As a result, conflicts over sexual harassment, affirmative action, and the rights of women, gays and lesbians, and people of color now touch us more than ever in our daily lives, whether we are among those seeking change or those threatened by its prospects. No one is more aware of this than women demanding change from within the United States military and the American Catholic church. Women in uniform are deeply patriotic and women active in the church are devoted to their callings. Yet Katzenstein shows that these women often feel isolated and demeaned, confronted by challenges as subtle as condescension and as blatant as career obstruction. Although faithful to their institutions, many have proved fearless in their attempts to reshape them. Drawing on interviews with over a hundred women in the military and the church--including senior officers, combat pilots, lay activists, and nuns--this book gives voice to the struggles and vision of these women as they have moved protest into the mainstream. Katzenstein shows why the military and the church, similarly hierarchical and insistent on obedience, have come to harbor deeply different forms of protest. She demonstrates that women in the military have turned to the courts and Congress, whereas feminists in the church have used "discursive" protests--writing, organizing workshops and conferences--to rethink in radical ways the meanings of faith and justice. These different strategies, she argues, reflect how the law regulates the military but leaves the church alone. Faithful and Fearless calls our attention to protest within institutions as a new stage in the history both of feminism and of social movements in America. The book is an inspiring account of strength in the face of adversity and a groundbreaking contribution to the study of American feminism, social protest, and the historical development of institutions in American society.
316.371 <73> --- Feminism --- -Sex discrimination against women --- -Women and the military --- -Women in the Catholic Church --- -Pressure groups --- -Protest movements --- Advocacy groups --- Interest groups --- Political interest groups --- Special interest groups (Pressure groups) --- Functional representation --- Political science --- Representative government and representation --- Lobbying --- Policy networks --- Political action committees --- Social control --- Armed Forces and women --- Military, The, and women --- Women and the Armed Forces --- Armed Forces --- Women and war --- Discrimination against women --- Subordination of women --- Women, Discrimination against --- Sex discrimination --- Women's rights --- Male domination (Social structure) --- Emancipation of women --- Feminist movement --- Women --- Women's lib --- Women's liberation --- Women's liberation movement --- Women's movement --- Social movements --- Anti-feminism --- Gender--Verenigde Staten van Amerika. VSA. USA --- Emancipation --- Pressure groups --- Protest movements --- Sex discrimination against women --- Women and the military --- Women in the Catholic Church --- 316.371 <73> Gender--Verenigde Staten van Amerika. VSA. USA --- Militär --- Feminismus --- Kirche --- USA --- ACLU. --- Abrams, Kathryn. --- American Agri-Women. --- American Medical Association. --- Bowman, Jim. --- Burstein, Paul. --- Call to Action. --- Carter administration. --- Cushman decision. --- Equal Pay Act (1963). --- Ferraro, Geraldine. --- Forman, Mark. --- Gately, Edwina. --- Gramick, Sister Jeanine. --- Harrington, Mona. --- Holm, Jeanne. --- Huet-Vaughn, Yolanda. --- Jews. --- Judge Advocates General (JAG). --- Kennedy-Roth team. --- Kissling, Frances. --- Lamda. --- Lawrence, William. --- Loretto Sisters. --- Mansbridge, Jane. --- Mariner, Rosemary. --- Molyneux, Maxine. --- Naval Academy. --- New Deal decade. --- Olson, Mancur. --- Reagan administration. --- Republican Party. --- Selznick, Philip. --- Smeal, Eleanor. --- Taylor, Verta. --- advocates of gender equality. --- associational activism. --- autonomous organizations. --- birth control ban. --- civil rights movement. --- dimensions of power. --- disruption: for publicity. --- gender stereotyping. --- gendered management styles. --- identity politics. --- insiders. --- interest-group feminism. --- legal rights organizations. --- noninstitutionalized tactics. --- organizational studies. --- political correctness. --- radical equality. --- social class. --- ABŞ --- ABSh --- Ameerika Ühendriigid --- America (Republic) --- Amerika Birlăshmish Shtatlary --- Amerika Birlăşmi Ştatları --- Amerika Birlăşmiş Ştatları --- Amerika ka Kelenyalen Jamanaw --- Amerika Qūrama Shtattary --- Amerika Qŭshma Shtatlari --- Amerika Qushma Shtattary --- Amerika (Republic) --- Amerikai Egyesült Államok --- Amerikanʹ Veĭtʹsėndi︠a︡vks Shtattnė --- Amerikări Pĕrleshu̇llĕ Shtatsem --- Amerikas Forenede Stater --- Amerikayi Miatsʻyal Nahangner --- Ameriketako Estatu Batuak --- Amirika Carékat --- AQSh --- Ar. ha-B. --- Arhab --- Artsot ha-Berit --- Artzois Ha'bris --- Bí-kok --- Ē.P.A. --- EE.UU. --- Egyesült Államok --- ĒPA --- Estados Unidos --- Estados Unidos da América do Norte --- Estados Unidos de América --- Estaos Xuníos --- Estaos Xuníos d'América --- Estatos Unitos --- Estatos Unitos d'America --- Estats Units d'Amèrica --- Ètats-Unis d'Amèrica --- États-Unis d'Amérique --- Fareyniḳṭe Shṭaṭn --- Feriene Steaten --- Feriene Steaten fan Amearika --- Forente stater --- FS --- Hēnomenai Politeiai Amerikēs --- Hēnōmenes Politeies tēs Amerikēs --- Hiwsisayin Amerikayi Miatsʻeal Tērutʻiwnkʻ --- Istadus Unidus --- Jungtinės Amerikos valstybės --- Mei guo --- Mei-kuo --- Meiguo --- Mî-koet --- Miatsʻyal Nahangner --- Miguk --- Na Stàitean Aonaichte --- NSA --- S.U.A. --- SAD --- Saharat ʻAmērikā --- SASht --- Severo-Amerikanskie Shtaty --- Severo-Amerikanskie Soedinennye Shtaty --- Si︠e︡vero-Amerikanskīe Soedinennye Shtaty --- Sjedinjene Američke Države --- Soedinennye Shtaty Ameriki --- Soedinennye Shtaty Severnoĭ Ameriki --- Soedinennye Shtaty Si︠e︡vernoĭ Ameriki --- Spojené obce severoamerické --- Spojené staty americké --- SShA --- Stadoù-Unanet Amerika --- Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá --- Stany Zjednoczone --- Stati Uniti --- Stati Uniti d'America --- Stâts Unîts --- Stâts Unîts di Americhe --- Steatyn Unnaneysit --- Steatyn Unnaneysit America --- SUA (Stati Uniti d'America) --- Sŭedineni amerikanski shtati --- Sŭedinenite shtati --- Tetã peteĩ reko Amérikagua --- U.S. --- U.S.A. --- United States of America --- Unol Daleithiau --- Unol Daleithiau America --- Unuiĝintaj Ŝtatoj de Ameriko --- US --- Usono --- Vaeinigte Staatn --- Vaeinigte Staatn vo Amerika --- Vereinigte Staaten --- Vereinigte Staaten von Amerika --- Verenigde State van Amerika --- Verenigde Staten --- VS --- VSA --- Wááshindoon Bikéyah Ałhidadiidzooígíí --- Wilāyāt al-Muttaḥidah --- Wilāyāt al-Muttaḥidah al-Amirīkīyah --- Wilāyāt al-Muttaḥidah al-Amrīkīyah --- Yhdysvallat --- Yunaeted Stet --- Yunaeted Stet blong Amerika --- ZDA --- Združene države Amerike --- Zʹi︠e︡dnani Derz︠h︡avy Ameryky --- Zjadnośone staty Ameriki --- Zluchanyi︠a︡ Shtaty Ameryki --- Zlucheni Derz︠h︡avy --- ZSA --- Η.Π.Α. --- Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες της Αμερικής --- Америка (Republic) --- Американь Вейтьсэндявкс Штаттнэ --- Америкӑри Пӗрлешӳллӗ Штатсем --- САЩ --- Съединените щати --- Злучаныя Штаты Амерыкі --- ولايات المتحدة --- ولايات المتّحدة الأمريكيّة --- ولايات المتحدة الامريكية --- 미국 --- États-Unis --- É.-U. --- ÉU --- Christliche Kirche --- Ekklesiologie --- Kirchengemeinde --- Christentum --- Volk Gottes --- Ekklesia --- Feministische Theorie --- Frauenbewegung --- Frauenforschung --- Feministische Philosophie --- Heerwesen --- Kriegswesen --- Streitkräfte --- Wehrwesen --- Armee --- Rüstung --- Nordamerika --- Amerika --- United States --- Etats Unis --- Etats-Unis --- Estados Unidos de America --- EEUU --- Vereinigte Staaten von Nordamerika --- Soedinennye Štaty Ameriki --- SŠA --- Stany Zjednoczone Ameryki Północnej --- Hēnōmenai Politeiai tēs Boreiu Amerikēs --- Hēnōmenes Politeies tēs Amerikēs --- HēPA --- Ēnōmenes Politeies tēs Amerikēs --- ĒPA --- Etats-Unis d'Amérique --- Amerikaner --- Konföderierte Staaten von Amerika --- Militärwesen
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