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Radiography, Industrial --- Handbooks, manuals, etc --- Handbooks, manuals, etc. --- Industrial radiography --- Materials --- Radiographic examination of materials --- Radiology, Industrial --- Gamma rays --- Nondestructive testing --- Radioisotopes --- X-rays --- Radiography --- Industrial applications
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Radiography, Industrial. --- X-rays --- X-ray scattering --- Scattering (Physics) --- Industrial radiography --- Materials --- Radiographic examination of materials --- Radiology, Industrial --- Gamma rays --- Nondestructive testing --- Radioisotopes --- Scattering. --- Radiography --- Industrial applications
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Radiography, Industrial --- 616 --- 620.17 --- Industrial radiography --- Materials --- Radiographic examination of materials --- Radiology, Industrial --- Gamma rays --- Nondestructive testing --- Radioisotopes --- X-rays --- Pathologie. Klinische geneeskunde --- Measurement of mechanical properties of materials. Strength tests --- Radiography --- Industrial applications --- 620.17 Measurement of mechanical properties of materials. Strength tests
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X-ray diffractometry (XRD), a nondestructive technique, is an essential scientific tool capable of supplying users with fundamental data and information unobtainable by other techniques, and exhibits increasing usages and attracts intensive attention in modern science and technology. The complete cognition of many potentialities of XRD, however, requires an elementary knowledge of crystallography and X-ray science. Admittedly, certain routine applications of X-ray diffraction demand only little or no familiarity with this field, but most researchers want to go beyond these push-button applications and to use various techniques as powerful aids in both pure and applied research. This e-book aims at: (1) revealing theories and applicable skills of the novel two-dimensional and three dimensional (2D/3D) X-ray diffractometry for the structure characterization of material by providing an intuitive understanding of the description of instruments and methods, as well as a set of general mathematical models; (2) bridging present gaps between the basic texts and the specialist works.Based on asymmetrical-Bragg diffraction geometry which contains basic elements, a set of universal mathematical model has been built up, where two equations on the desired azimuth angle and a common scan mode are included.Compared with the previous literature, unique characters of this technique are: (1) multifunction; (2) simplicity of measurement; (3) depth/azimuth-resolved X-ray patterns for coatings; (4) texture measurement (rather than in the pole-figure method); and (5) profile analysis for size-strain broadening (not in the fitted - profile method). In addition, by reading the corresponding chapters it is possible to obtain many applications in five main fields.This book presented by Professor Cong Q.Z. et al provides a broad overview of 2D and 3D X-ray diffractometry and addresses the aforementioned points. Chapters written in respective fields enable the reader to be acquainted with a variety of topics ranging from the fingerprint characterization of crystalline materials to the determination of polycrystalline structure. The book is particularly useful to basic investigators, undergraduates, postgraduates,workers and experts interested in the latest advances in this exciting field.
Radiography, Industrial. --- X-rays --- X-rays. --- X-ray crystallography. --- Diffraction. --- Crystallography --- Rays, Roentgen --- Roentgen rays --- Roentgenograms --- Electromagnetic waves --- Ionizing radiation --- Radiation --- Cathode rays --- Radiography --- Vacuum-tubes --- Diffraction --- Industrial radiography --- Materials --- Radiographic examination of materials --- Radiology, Industrial --- Gamma rays --- Nondestructive testing --- Radioisotopes --- Industrial applications
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L’installation des nouveaux synchrotrons de haute énergie européens ainsi que la construction de la future source à spallation européenne ouvrent des perspectives nouvelles et inédites de recherche dans le domaine des matériaux et biomatériaux. C’est tout l’enjeu de ce livre qui présente les nouveaux équipements et les évolutions les plus récentes dans les techniques d’analyses des contraintes et des textures. Rayonnement synchrotron, rayons X et neutrons au service des matériaux, fait le point sur les nouvelles thématiques abordées et présente les nouvelles générations de sources synchrotrons et sources à spallation. Dans ce livre, l’analyse de la texture cristallographique dans les matériaux est particulièrement abordée ainsi que l’intérêt de la simulation numérique pour l’analyse des contraintes. Un chapitre entier présente les résultats les plus récents dans les secteurs de l’aéronautique, du ferroviaire à grande vitesse, de la géologie ainsi que dans le domaine des biomatériaux et des matériaux nouveaux. Après une présentation générale et un historique détaillé de la mesure des déformations, les auteurs montrent l’intérêt des neutrons dans la caractérisation des matériaux ainsi que l’utilisation du rayonnement synchrotron en science des matériaux. Une présentation détaillée de la technique et des problèmes rencontrés est faite dans la détermination des contraintes mécaniques par les grands instruments.
X-rays --- Radiography, Industrial. --- Materials --- Strength of materials. --- Strains and stresses. --- Architectural engineering --- Engineering, Architectural --- Stresses and strains --- Architecture --- Elastic solids --- Flexure --- Mechanics --- Statics --- Structural analysis (Engineering) --- Deformations (Mechanics) --- Elasticity --- Engineering design --- Graphic statics --- Strength of materials --- Stress waves --- Structural design --- Materials, Strength of --- Resistance of materials --- Building materials --- Testing --- Strains and stresses --- Industrial radiography --- Radiographic examination of materials --- Radiology, Industrial --- Gamma rays --- Nondestructive testing --- Radioisotopes --- Industrial applications. --- Testing. --- Radiography --- Industrial applications
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"Industrial Tomography: Systems and Applications, Second Edition thoroughly explores the important techniques of industrial tomography, also discusses image reconstruction, systems, and applications. This book presents complex processes, including the way three-dimensional imaging is used to create multiple cross-sections, and how computer software helps monitor flows, filtering, mixing, drying processes, and chemical reactions inside vessels and pipelines."--
Nondestructive testing. --- Tomography --- Radiography, Industrial. --- Industrial applications. --- Industrial radiography --- Materials --- Radiographic examination of materials --- Radiology, Industrial --- Gamma rays --- Nondestructive testing --- Radioisotopes --- X-rays --- Body section radiography --- Computed tomography --- Computer tomography --- Computerized tomography --- CT (Computed tomography) --- Laminagraphy --- Laminography --- Radiological stratigraphy --- Stratigraphy, Radiological --- Tomographic imaging --- Zonography --- Cross-sectional imaging --- Radiography, Medical --- Geometric tomography --- Evaluation, Nondestructive --- NDE (Testing) --- NDT (Testing) --- Non-destructive testing --- Nondestructive evaluation --- Testing --- Radiography --- Industrial applications
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This monograph provides detailed background on the image processing problems encountered in the food industry when automatic control and inspection systems are being designed and installed. It starts with a careful study of image processing and machine vision methodology, and then goes on to analyse how this can be applied in the main areas of food processing and production. A case study approach is used to give relevance to the work, making the book user-friendly.This book will help the food industry to observe 'due diligence', and researchers to be more aware of the problems of analysing ima
Food industry and trade --- Food adulteration and inspection --- Image processing --- Imaging systems --- Radiography, Industrial. --- Food processing plants --- Industrial radiography --- Materials --- Radiographic examination of materials --- Radiology, Industrial --- Gamma rays --- Nondestructive testing --- Radioisotopes --- X-rays --- Pictorial data processing --- Picture processing --- Processing, Image --- Optical data processing --- Analysis of food --- Food --- Food, Pure --- Food inspection --- Inspection of food --- Pure food --- Adulterations --- Consumer protection --- Public health --- Sanitary chemistry --- Radar --- Remote sensing --- Television --- Scanning systems --- Quality control. --- Equipment and supplies. --- Methodology. --- Design and construction. --- Radiography --- Industrial applications --- Adulteration --- Inspection --- Equipment and supplies
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