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Application of distribution coefficients to radiological assessment models
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ISBN: 1851660682 9781851660681 Year: 1986 Publisher: London: Elsevier,

The Use of Thermodynamic Databases in Performance Assessment : Workshop Proceedings, Barcelona, Spain 29-30 May 2001
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ISBN: 1280034572 9786610034574 9264160795 9264198466 Year: 2002 Publisher: Paris : OECD Publishing,

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Abstract

Performance assessment of repository concepts for the geological disposal of long-lived radioactive waste relies on the availability of thermodynamic data for many radionuclides and other elements under a wide range of physico-chemical conditions. For the past ten years, the OECD Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA) has been co-ordinating a multinational effort to produce a database of selected thermochemical values that would satisfy the requirements of the various national programmes in Member countries. This project is known as the NEA Thermochemical Database (TDB) Project. This publication contains the full papers and summary discussion records of a workshop attended by scientists active in the field of chemical thermodynamics and experts in repository performance assessment who use the thermochemical databases for their evaluations. During the workshop, participants discussed current experimental and theoretical standpoints, new data requirements and the peculiarities of their application in performance assessment.


Book
Radioactive particles in the environment
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ISBN: 9048129478 9048129494 Year: 2009 Publisher: Dordrecht, The Netherlands : Springer,

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Abstract

Radioactive particles have been released to the environment from a number of sources, including nuclear weapon tests, nuclear accidents and discharges from nuclear installations. Particle characteristics influence the mobility, biological uptake and effects of radionuclides, hence information on these characteristics is essential for assessing environmental impact and risks. This publication presents a series of papers covering sources and source term characterisation, methodologies for characterizing particles, and the impact of particles on the behaviour of radioactive particles in the environment. Sources covered include the Chernobyl accident, nuclear weapons accidents at Thule and Palomares accident, the discharges from Dounreay and Krashnoyarsk, and depleted uranium in Kosovo and Kuwait. The overall aim is that an increased understanding of particle characteristics and behavior will help to reduce some of the uncertainties in environmental impact and risk assessment for particle contaminated areas.

Keywords

Environmental monitoring -- Congresses. --- Radioactive pollution -- Congresses. --- Radioactive pollution -- Environmental aspects. --- Radioactive pollution -- Evaluation. --- Environmental Sciences --- Earth & Environmental Sciences --- Radioactive pollution --- Environmental toxicology. --- Ecotoxicology --- Pollutants --- Pollution --- Toxicology --- Environment. --- Nuclear chemistry. --- Nuclear engineering. --- Radiation protection. --- Radiation --- Ecotoxicology. --- Effects of Radiation/Radiation Protection. --- Nuclear Chemistry. --- Nuclear Engineering. --- Safety measures. --- Environmental health --- Environmental protection. --- Nuclear Energy. --- Chemistry, Nuclear --- Chemistry, Physical and theoretical --- Environmental quality management --- Protection of environment --- Environmental sciences --- Applied ecology --- Environmental engineering --- Environmental policy --- Environmental quality --- Radiation—Safety measures. --- Nuclear energy. --- Atomic energy --- Atomic power --- Energy, Atomic --- Energy, Nuclear --- Nuclear power --- Power, Atomic --- Power, Nuclear --- Force and energy --- Nuclear physics --- Power resources --- Nuclear engineering --- Nuclear facilities --- Nuclear power plants --- Radiation monitoring --- Radiation protection --- Radioactive substances --- Fissionable materials --- Materials, Fissionable --- Materials, Radioactive --- Minerals, Radioactive --- Radio-elements --- Radioactive materials --- Radioactive minerals --- Substances, Radioactive --- Radiochemistry

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