Choose an application

• Reference Manager
• EndNote
• RefWorks (Direct export to RefWorks)

Although largely ignored by historians of both baseball in general and the Negro leagues in particular, Latinos have been a significant presence in organized baseball from the beginning. In this benchmark study on Latinos and professional baseball from the 1880's to the present, Adrian Burgos tells a compelling story of the men who negotiated the color line at every turn-passing as "Spanish" in the major leagues or seeking respect and acceptance in the Negro leagues. Burgos draws on archival materials from the U.S., Cuba, and Puerto Rico, as well as Spanish- and English-language publications and interviews with Negro league and major league players. He demonstrates how the manipulation of racial distinctions that allowed management to recruit and sign Latino players provided a template for Brooklyn Dodgers' general manager Branch Rickey when he initiated the dismantling of the color line by signing Jackie Robinson in 1947. Burgos's extensive examination of Latino participation before and after Robinson's debut documents the ways in which inclusion did not signify equality and shows how notions of racialized difference have persisted for darker-skinned Latinos like Orestes ("Minnie") Miñoso, Roberto Clemente, and Sammy Sosa.

Hispanic American baseball players --- Baseball --- Racism in sports --- Sports --- Discrimination in sports --- Baseball players, Hispanic American --- Baseball players --- History. --- United States --- Race relations. --- Race question --- Social problems --- Sociology of sport --- Hispanic American baseball players -- History.. --- Baseball -- United States -- History.. --- Racism in sports -- United States -- History.. --- United States -- Race relations. --- american sports. --- athletes. --- athletic. --- baseball. --- branch rickey. --- equality. --- hispanic american demographic studies. --- history of baseball. --- history of sports. --- integration of baseball. --- integration. --- jackie robinson. --- latino baseball players. --- latinos. --- minnie minoso. --- orestes minoso. --- organized baseball. --- professional sports. --- race in america. --- racial distinctions. --- racism in america. --- retrospective. --- roberto clemente. --- sammy sosa. --- sports. --- the color line. --- united states of america. --- United States of America