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Creating the Suburban School Advantage explains how American suburban school districts gained a competitive edge over their urban counterparts. John L. Rury provides a national overview of the process, focusing on the period between 1950 and 1980, and presents a detailed study of metropolitan Kansas City, a region representative of trends elsewhere.While big city districts once were widely seen as superior and attracted families seeking the best educational opportunities for their children, suburban school systems grew rapidly in the post-World War II era as middle class and more affluent families moved to those communities. As Rury relates, at the same time, economically dislocated African Americans migrated from the South to center-city neighborhoods, testing the capacity of urban institutions. As demographic trends drove this urban-suburban divide, a suburban ethos of localism contributed to the socio-economic exclusion that became a hallmark of outlying school systems. School districts located wholly or partly within the municipal boundaries of Kansas City, Missouri offer revealing cases for understanding these national patterns.As Rury demonstrates, struggles to achieve greater educational equity and desegregation contributed to so-called white flight and what Senator Daniel Patrick Moynihan termed a crisis of urban education in 1965. Despite often valiant efforts to serve inner city children and bolster urban school districts, the result of this exodus, Rury cogently argues, was the creation of a new metropolitan educational hierarchy—a mirror image of the urban-centric model that prevailed before World War II. The stubborn perception that suburban schools are superior, reflective of test scores and budgets, has persisted into the 21st century and instantiates today's metropolitan landscape of social, economic, and educational inequality.
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New Deal, 1933-1939 --- FEAR -- 930.3 --- USA -- 930.3 --- NEW DEAL, 1930-1939 -- 930.3 --- RACIAL SEGREGATION -- 930.3 --- WHITES -- 930.3 --- United States --- Politics and government --- 1933-1945 --- World politics --- Political culture --- History --- 20th century
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"Coming of Age in Jim Crow DC explores the racial politics of everyday life in DC."
Coming of age. --- Race discrimination --- Poor teenagers --- African American teenagers --- History --- Social conditions --- Social life and customs --- Washington (D.C.) --- History, Local. --- Race relations --- 1919 race riots. --- African American kids. --- African American youth. --- African American. --- American Youth Council. --- Black Washington D.C. --- Black Washington, D.C. --- Black childhood. --- Black girlhood. --- Black girls. --- Black interiority. --- Black young people. --- Black youth. --- Chicago School. --- Childhood. --- Clarks Court Alley. --- Culture of poverty. --- DC civil rights. --- DC racial segregation. --- Don't buy where you can't work. --- E. Franklin Frazier. --- Howard University. --- Interiority. --- Lincoln Memorial Reflecting Pool. --- Myron Ross Jr. --- Negro Youth at the Crossways. --- New Negro Alliance. --- New Negro. --- Race and geography. --- Racial segregation Washington D.C. --- Racial segregation. --- Southwest Community Center. --- Southwest Settlement House. --- Southwest Washington D.C. --- Susie Morgan. --- The Society Gents Club. --- Union Station Fountain. --- Union Street Sports. --- Washington, D.C. --- William Henry Jones. --- Willow Tree Playground. --- Wish Images. --- Youth activism. --- Youth interiority. --- Youth subjectivity.
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This text explores a century of business development of The South African Life Assurance Company, charting its history and strategic transformation from a defined cultural context into a national conglomerate through innovation on all levels of business operation and organization.
Life insurance --- History. --- Sanlam --- Insurance --- Finance --- Assurance (Insurance) --- Coverage, Insurance --- Indemnity insurance --- Insurance coverage --- Insurance industry --- Insurance protection --- Mutual insurance --- Underwriting --- Suid-Afrikaanse Nasionale Lewens Assuransie Maatskappy --- Insurance, Life --- Viatical settlements --- nationalism --- life assurance --- economic empowerment --- financial services --- racial segregation --- transformation
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This is the untold story of a generation that experienced one of the most extraordinary chapters in our nation's history-school desegregation. Many have attempted to define desegregation, which peaked in the late 1970's, as either a success or a failure; surprisingly few have examined the experiences of the students who lived though it. Featuring the voices of blacks, whites, and Latinos who graduated in 1980 from racially diverse schools, Both Sides Now offers a powerful firsthand account of how desegregation affected students-during high school and later in life. Their stories, set in a rich social and historical context, underscore the manifold benefits of school desegregation while providing an essential perspective on the current backlash against it.
School integration --- Minority high school students --- 20th century american education. --- 20th century american history. --- american culture. --- american education system. --- american history. --- american politics. --- bonds. --- education. --- friendships. --- government and governing. --- high school students. --- historical. --- politics. --- race in america. --- racial segregation. --- racially diverse schools. --- school desegregation. --- school setting. --- segregation. --- separate but equal. --- students and schools. --- students and teachers. --- united states of america.
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In the decades after the landmark Brown v. Board of Education Supreme Court decision, busing to achieve school desegregation became one of the nation's most controversial civil rights issues. Why Busing Failed is the first book to examine the pitched battles over busing on a national scale, focusing on cities such as Boston, Chicago, New York, and Pontiac, Michigan. This groundbreaking book shows how school officials, politicians, the courts, and the media gave precedence to the desires of white parents who opposed school desegregation over the civil rights of black students. This broad and incisive history of busing features a cast of characters that includes national political figures such as then-president Richard Nixon, Chicago mayor Richard J. Daley, and antibusing advocate Louise Day Hicks, as well as some lesser-known activists on both sides of the issue-Boston civil rights leaders Ruth Batson and Ellen Jackson, who opposed segregated schools, and Pontiac housewife and antibusing activist Irene McCabe, black conservative Clay Smothers, and Florida governor Claude Kirk, all supporters of school segregation. Why Busing Failed shows how antibusing parents and politicians ultimately succeeded in preventing full public school desegregation.
Busing for school integration --- School integration --- Desegregation in education --- Education --- Integration in education --- School desegregation --- Magnet schools --- Race relations in school management --- Segregation in education --- Busing of school children --- School busing for integration --- Student busing for school integration --- School children --- History --- Massive resistance movement --- Integration --- Transportation --- 20th century american history. --- 20th century american politics. --- african american history. --- american crossroads series. --- american politics. --- american racism. --- american segregation. --- black students. --- brown vs board of education. --- busing. --- civil rights. --- education. --- high profile case. --- history. --- national politics. --- political. --- president richard nixon. --- racial segregation. --- racism. --- school desegregation. --- school segregation. --- school settings. --- school. --- schooling. --- segregation. --- social hierarchy. --- united states of america. --- white parents.
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""In Pursuit of Knowledge" explores Black women and educational activism in Antebellum America"--.
African Americans --- African American women political activists --- African American women educators --- Social conditions --- Education --- History --- Universidad Sergio Arboleda --- United States. --- United States --- Race relations --- African American women. --- African American. --- Benjamin Roberts Sr. --- Boston. --- Christian domesticity. --- Christian love. --- Clinton. --- Eunice Ross. --- Hiram Kellogg. --- Joanna Turpin Howard. --- Massachusetts. --- Nantucket. --- New York. --- Northeast. --- Philadelphia. --- Prudence Crandall. --- Rhode Island. --- Salem. --- Sarah Harris. --- Sarah Mapps Douglass. --- Sarah Parker Remond. --- Susan Paul. --- activists. --- caste. --- character education. --- citizenship. --- desegregation. --- educational reform. --- equal rights. --- equal school rights. --- female seminary. --- girlhood. --- high schools. --- pedagogy. --- protest. --- public education. --- purposeful womanhood. --- racial equality. --- racial integration. --- racial segregation. --- racism. --- school desegregation. --- social reform. --- teachers. --- teaching seminary.
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Paul Bontemps decided to move his family to Los Angeles from Louisiana in 1906 on the day he finally submitted to a strictly enforced Southern custom-he stepped off the sidewalk to allow white men who had just insulted him to pass by. Friends of the Bontemps family, like many others beckoning their loved ones West, had written that Los Angeles was "a city called heaven" for people of color. But just how free was Southern California for African Americans? This splendid history, at once sweeping in its historical reach and intimate in its evocation of everyday life, is the first full account of Los Angeles's black community in the half century before World War II. Filled with moving human drama, it brings alive a time and place largely ignored by historians until now, detailing African American community life and political activism during the city's transformation from small town to sprawling metropolis. Writing with a novelist's sensitivity to language and drawing from fresh historical research, Douglas Flamming takes us from Reconstruction to the Jim Crow era, through the Great Migration, the Roaring Twenties, the Great Depression, and the build-up to World War II. Along the way, he offers rich descriptions of the community and its middle-class leadership, the women who were front and center with men in the battle against racism in the American West. In addition to drawing a vivid portrait of a little-known era, Flamming shows that the history of race in Los Angeles is crucial for our understanding of race in America. The civil rights activism in Los Angeles laid the foundation for critical developments in the second half of the century that continue to influence us to this day.
Civil rights movements --- Community life --- African Americans --- Afro-Americans --- Black Americans --- Colored people (United States) --- Negroes --- Africans --- Ethnology --- Blacks --- Associations, institutions, etc. --- Human ecology --- Civil liberation movements --- Liberation movements (Civil rights) --- Protest movements (Civil rights) --- Human rights movements --- History --- Civil rights --- History. --- Los Angeles (Calif.) --- Race relations. --- Black people --- 20th century african american history. --- 20th century american history. --- african americans. --- american west. --- biographical. --- black americans. --- black community. --- civil rights activism. --- critical development. --- great depression. --- great migration. --- jim crow america. --- jim crow laws. --- jim crow. --- la. --- leadership. --- los angeles. --- louisiana. --- political activism. --- race in america. --- racial segregation. --- racism in america. --- roaring twenties. --- second world war. --- separate but equal. --- southern california. --- southern customs. --- united states of america.
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The end of apartheid in 1994 signaled a moment of freedom and a promise of a nonracial future. With this promise came an injunction: define yourself as you truly are, as an individual, and as a community. Almost two decades later it is clear that it was less the prospect of that future than the habits and horizons of anxious life in racially defined enclaves that determined postapartheid freedom. In this book, Thomas Blom Hansen offers an in-depth analysis of the uncertainties, dreams, and anxieties that have accompanied postapartheid freedoms in Chatsworth, a formerly Indian township in Durban. Exploring five decades of township life, Hansen tells the stories of ordinary Indians whose lives were racialized and framed by the township, and how these residents domesticated and inhabited this urban space and its institutions, during apartheid and after. Hansen demonstrates the complex and ambivalent nature of ordinary township life. While the ideology of apartheid was widely rejected, its practical institutions, from urban planning to houses, schools, and religious spaces, were embraced in order to remake the community. Hansen describes how the racial segmentation of South African society still informs daily life, notions of race, personhood, morality, and religious ethics. He also demonstrates the force of global religious imaginings that promise a universal and inclusive community amid uncertain lives and futures in the postapartheid nation-state.
East Indians --- Asian Indians --- Indians, East --- Indians (India) --- Indic peoples --- Ethnology --- Durban (South Africa) --- Chatsworth (Durban, South Africa) --- Chatsworth, South Africa --- Chatsworth Indian Township (Durban, South Africa) --- Durban, Natal --- eThekwini (South Africa) --- Religion. --- Social conditions. --- Race relations. --- #SBIB:39A73 --- Etnografie: Afrika --- Africans. --- Asiatic question. --- Bollywood films. --- Chatsworth. --- Durban. --- Hinduism. --- Indian life. --- Indian middle class. --- Indian township. --- Indian townships. --- Indian. --- Indians. --- Jacob Zuma. --- Muslims. --- Natal. --- Pentecostal Christianity. --- South Africa. --- South African Indians. --- South Africans. --- ambition. --- apartheid regulation. --- apartheid. --- autonomy. --- charou. --- church communities. --- colonialism. --- coolie. --- cultural economy. --- cultural intimacy. --- cultural mobility. --- culturally alien people. --- cynicism. --- diasporic imagination. --- disengagement. --- ethnoracial definition. --- kombi taxi. --- majoritarianism. --- minorities. --- neo-Hindu movements. --- non-African communities. --- policy makers. --- politics. --- postapartheid city. --- postapartheid freedom. --- postapartheid society. --- postapartheid. --- private taxi industry. --- public culture. --- race lines. --- racial practices. --- racial segregation. --- racialized identities. --- racism. --- religious identity. --- religious purification. --- representative politics. --- roots tourism. --- social activists. --- social mobility. --- spiritual purification. --- township politics. --- traditional conservatism. --- urban landscape. --- urban music. --- working-class Indians. --- youth culture.
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The Black Revolution on Campus is the definitive account of an extraordinary but forgotten chapter of the black freedom struggle. In the late 1960's and early 1970's, Black students organized hundreds of protests that sparked a period of crackdown, negotiation, and reform that profoundly transformed college life. At stake was the very mission of higher education. Black students demanded that public universities serve their communities; that private universities rethink the mission of elite education; and that black colleges embrace self-determination and resist the threat of integration. Most crucially, black students demanded a role in the definition of scholarly knowledge. Martha Biondi masterfully combines impressive research with a wealth of interviews from participants to tell the story of how students turned the slogan "black power" into a social movement. Vividly demonstrating the critical linkage between the student movement and changes in university culture, Biondi illustrates how victories in establishing Black Studies ultimately produced important intellectual innovations that have had a lasting impact on academic research and university curricula over the past 40 years. This book makes a major contribution to the current debate on Ethnic Studies, access to higher education, and opportunity for all.
African American college students --- African American student movements. --- African Americans --- Afro-Americans --- Black Americans --- Colored people (United States) --- Negroes --- Africans --- Ethnology --- Blacks --- Afro-American student movements --- Student movements, African American --- Student movements --- Afro-American college students --- College students, African American --- College students, Negro --- College students --- Political activity --- History --- Education (Higher) --- History. --- Black people --- 20th century history. --- african american studies. --- american history. --- black education. --- black oppression. --- books for history lovers. --- civil rights protests. --- civil rights. --- college education. --- coming of age. --- discrimination in schools. --- easy to read. --- education history. --- educational books. --- engaging. --- evolution of education. --- history of race and ethnicity. --- informative books. --- leisure reads. --- malcolm x. --- martin luther king. --- page turner. --- racial segregation. --- social history. --- social movement. --- students and teachers. --- united states history.
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