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Reformatorische Paulusauslegung wird in der gegenwärtigen Paulusforschung meist mit Martin Luthers Vorlesungen zum Galater- und zum Römerbrief gleichgesetzt. Sie dient als Gegenbild, von dem sich moderne Paulusexegese abgrenzt. Die Aufsätze dieses Bandes zeigen, dass die Auslegung der Paulusbriefe im 16. Jahrhundert vielfältiger und als Gesprächspartner für heute interessanter ist. Ein Schwerpunkt des Bandes liegt auf der Schweizer Reformation in Zürich, der Oberrheinregion und Genf. Daneben kommen Ausleger der Wittenberger Reformation neben Luther sowie täuferische und humanistische Ausleger in den Blick. Eine Besonderheit dieses Bandes ist, dass auch deuteropaulinische Briefe einbezogen werden.
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Der vorliegende Band befasst sich mit der Beziehung von Paulus zu Rom in historischer und wirkungsgeschichtlicher Perspektive. Damit tritt er neben den 2020 in derselben Reihe erschienenen Band zu Petrus, dem anderen wichtigen Apostel Roms und des stadtrömischen Christentums. Behandelt werden die einschlägigen literarischen und archäologischen Zeugnisse der Beziehung des Paulus zu Rom und deren Bedeutung für die Rezeption des Apostels in der Geschichte des Christentums. Als wichtige literarische Dokumente werden der Römerbrief des Paulus, dessen Beziehung zum stadtrömischen Christentum intensiv diskutiert wird, die Apostelgeschichte des Neuen Testaments, der 2. Timotheus- und der 1. Clemensbrief sowie Texte der Paulusrezeption des 2. und 3. Jahrhunderts behandelt. Weitere Beiträge sind der Paulusbasilika an der Via Ostiensis über dem Grab des Paulus, dem wichtigsten archäologischen Zeugnis für Paulus in Rom, und der Bedeutung der Paulusreliquie für den päpstlichen Machtanspruch gewidmet.
Religion / Biblical Studies --- Religion / Biblical Studies / New Testament --- Religion --- Römerbrief
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Dans cet ouvrage, Kampotela Luc Bulundwe pose la question du rôle de 2 Timothée (2 Tm) au sein du corpus paulinien, au prisme des approches sociales de la mémoire. Il démontre que le discours d'adieu épistolaire attribué à Paul s'inscrit, comme clé herméneutique, dans un processus de diffusion de la littérature paulinienne. Cette étude heuristique se déploie en trois temps. Le premier pose des jalons historiques et méthodologiques ; le deuxième consiste en l'analyse détaillée de la lettre ; et un troisième, en une enquête sur les personnages, les lieux géographiques et les points de contact de 2 Tm avec les proto-pauliniennes et Colossiens. Sa principale originalité réside dans la prise en compte spécifique de 2 Tm, au-delà du corpus des Pastorales. Est ainsi mis en exergue le rôle stratégique que joue cet écrit dans la formation du Corpus Paulinum à une époque de transition de gouvernance apostolique.
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For almost two millennia, readers of the New Testament have been trying to figure out Paul. The struggle with his words begins already within the canon itself. While Acts portrays with ease a Torah-observant, Pharisaic-messianic Paul working in partnership with James and other leaders in Jerusalem, the author of 2 Peter famously admitted that the apostle to the nations is difficult to understand. From that moment on debate has ebbed and flowed on all things Pauline; on women as leaders in assemblies and on the status of Jews and Gentiles in God's plan, just to mention two of the contentious topics associated with Paul. For clergy, scholar, and lay person, Paul's letters hold weight and continue to draw in new readers. Anders Runesson seeks to listen to the voice of the historical Paul - a Jew proclaiming a form of Judaism to non-Jews to save them from divine wrath - but also to probe what it means to breathe new life into this historical figure in the twenty-first century. "The Paul-within-Judaism movement is here to stay, and Anders Runesson is arguably its most hermeneutically sophisticated spokesperson. In this remarkable book, Runesson expertly guides us through difficult questions of social history, exegesis, ancient reception history, and modern constructive theology, all of which we need in order to understand Paul 'beyond the parting of the ways paradigm.'" Matthew V. Novenson, University of Edinburgh "In this compelling book, Anders Runesson incarnates Roman-period types of Judaism-thus, the seedbed of later Christianities-within their institutional matrix, the ancient synagogue. Radically reconceiving the so-called "parting of the ways," he traces a developmental arc from Paul through Theodosius I to explore how and why this apocalyptic Jewish movement, with its odd outreach to ethnic others, became the anti-Jewish arm of the late Roman state. If new ideas are food for thought, Runesson has served a feast." Paula Fredriksen, author of "Paul, the Pagans' Apostle" "This is the mature fruit of intensive research over a significant period of time, drawing together Runesson's explorations on Paul and Pauline theology, locating him firmly within his Jewish context on the one hand, and taking seriously that he is addressing gentiles. The historical depth and methodological rigor as well as the key awareness of hermeneutical presuppositions render this a rich and challenging source for scholars and students alike. But this is not only another academic contribution to the important field of Pauline studies, Runesson demonstrates how this approach to Paul is also relevant for theologizing in contemporary churches and interreligious interaction today. Thus the volume is a must for all engaged in Pauline Studies as well as in contemporary church and interreligious work." Kathy Ehrensperger, Abraham Geiger Kolleg, Potsdam "In recent years, Anders Runesson has emerged as a leading voice in the (distinct but related) projects of reading Matthew and Paul "within Judaism." In this significant volume on Paul, he draws on material from a number of his previous articles and book chapters, working it into a cohesive and comprehensive account of Paul's "Judaism for gentiles" and its place within a larger interpretive horizon. Over against approaches that see Paul as the architect of a "parting of the ways," Runesson understands him as working towards a "joining of the ways"-mixed groups of Jewish and gentile Christ-believers existing within the larger environment of Jewish diaspora synagogues. An impressive achievement, highly recommended." Terence L. Donaldson, Professor Emeritus, Wycliffe College, University of Toronto "In these important essays, Anders Runesson provides readers with an account of a thoroughly embodied and socially embedded Paul, a first-century Jewish Messiah follower seeking to live in the Roman world. The volume is a must read for anyone interested in thinking about the historical Paul." Matthew Thiessen, McMaster University, Hamilton "Anders Runesson takes his readers beyond the familiar constructions of Paul, significantly advancing the discussion of how to understand him and his movement. Historical and textual details are interrogated with clear, methodological discipline. The investigation is thoughtful, engaging, and accessible to informed non-specialists as well as scholars." Mark D. Nanos, PhD, University of St. Andrews, Scotland, author of "Reading Paul within Judaism" "Anders Runesson's essays impress for three reasons: First, by breaking with classical models of explanation, his handling of the reconstruction of early Christianity is not only innovative, but when set against the backdrop of historical and hermeneutical considerations, opens up further approaches and new perspectives. Second, because he is well-versed in dealing with literary and archaeological sources, Runesson is skillfully able to reorganize and interpret these factors. And finally, his contributions provide such a welcome interest in historical and theological research that even those who do not agree with all the results are constantly challenged to revisit well-trodden paths in search of fresh insights." Markus Öhler, University of Vienna "Anders Runesson here presents a must-read for Pauline scholars. It is remarkable how much ground this book covers and masters in a thought-provoking way. It is almost like an advanced handbook on several issues pertaining to Paul. This is an in-depth study on matters of method, history of interpretation, historical context, Pauline mission, women in the letters, the Pauline legacy and hermeneutics, to mention some key issues being addressed. The book achieves the purpose of a scholarly book as it triggers questions and further discussions. These questions and discussions may not always embrace Runesson's conclusions, but they will certainly be refined if this book is a constant dialogue partner, setting an agenda for how Paul's theology and mission can be adressed." Karl Olav Sandnes, MF Norwegian School of Theology, Religion and Society
Paul, --- Bible. --- Religion / Biblical Studies --- Religion / Biblical Studies / New Testament --- Religion --- New Testament
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Since their discovery in 1945, the significance of the texts contained in the thirteen papyrus manuscripts now known as the Nag Hammadi Codices has been fiercely debated. In the history of scholarship, the texts have primarily been analyzed in light of the contexts of their hypothetical Greek originals, which in a majority of cases have been thought to have been authored in the second and third centuries CE in a variety of contexts. The articles in this volume take a different approach. Instead of focusing on hypothetical originals, they ask how the texts may have been used and understood by those who read the Coptic papyrus codices in which the texts have been preserved and take as their point of departure recent research indicating that these manuscripts were produced and used by early Egyptian monastics. It is shown that the reading habits and theological ideas attested historically for Upper Egyptian monasticism in the fourth and fifth centuries resonate well with several of the texts within the Nag Hammadi Codices.
Religion / Biblical Studies --- Religion / Biblical Studies / New Testament --- Religion --- Early Christianity
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"The first letter of John is commonly understood to contain no reference to Jesus's resurrection. Matthew D. Jensen argues that, far from this being absent from the theology of 1 John, the opening verses contain a key reference to the resurrection which undergirds the rest of the text and is bolstered by other explicit references to the resurrection. The book goes on to suggest that the author and the readers of this epistle understand themselves to be the authentic Israel from which faithless Jews had apostatized when they denied that Jesus was 'the Christ' and left the community. Jensen's interpretation calls for a new understanding of the historical context in which 1 John was written, particularly the question of Jesus' identity from the perspective of his fellow Jews. An innovative and provocative study, of interest to scholars and advanced students of New Testament studies, Johannine theology and Jewish history"--
Bible. --- RELIGION / Biblical Studies / New Testament. --- 227*23 --- Brieven van Johannes --- 1st Epistle of John (Book of the New Testament) --- 227*23 Brieven van Johannes --- RELIGION / Biblical Studies / New Testament --- Resurrection. --- Future life --- Arts and Humanities --- Religion
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Modern scholarship tends to understand Paul’s use of creation language (κτίσις) in Rom 8.18–23 as part of a commentary on the state of sub-human creation. This misguided position warrants an inquiry into the state of lexical study in New Testament scholarship. As a result, Fewster articulates a theory of lexical monosemy, cast in the framework of Systemic Functional Linguistics. The model is applied to Paul’s use of κτίσις through a robust corpus analysis and investigation into the word's role within the paragraph. κτίσις contributes to the cohesive structure of Rom 8.18–23 and—contra the majority of interpreters—functions as a metaphor for the human body.
Creation --- Biblical teaching. --- Bible. --- Language, style. --- RELIGION / Biblical Studies / New Testament --- RELIGION / Biblical Studies / Paul's Letters
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Rudolf Bultmann und Oscar Cullmann zählen zu den bedeutendsten Neutestamentlern und Theologen des 20. Jahrhunderts. Ihre Publikationen werden bis in die Gegenwart in unterschiedlichen Sprachen neu aufgelegt. Am Anfang war ihre Beziehung von gegenseitiger Wertschätzung und regem publizistischem Austausch geprägt. Immer mehr führte aber die Ausarbeitung unterschiedlicher theologischer Konzeptionen zum kritischen Diskurs, der in den offenen Widerspruch mündete. Dennoch standen sie zeitlebens - mit einigen Unterbrechungen - miteinander in einem wohlwollenden Briefwechsel. In diesem Band werden alle erhaltenen Briefe und Postkarten dieser Korrespondenz in einer kommentierten Fassung vorgelegt. In zehn Studien werden zusätzlich die Werke der beiden Theologen aus zeitgeschichtlicher, theologischer und exegetischer Perspektive analysiert und für die gegenwärtige theologische Arbeit ausgewertet.
Theology, Doctrinal --- Bible --- Criticism, interpretation, etc. --- Religion / Biblical Studies --- Religion / Biblical Studies / New Testament --- Religion --- Neues Testament
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"An essay collection that contextualizes Luke-Acts within the genre of apologetic historiography"-- "Uncovering ancient texts and rethinking early Christian identity with the Gospel of Luke and the Acts of the ApostlesShaping the Past to Define the Present comprises both new and revised essays by esteemed New Testament scholar Gregory E. Sterling on Jewish and early Christian historiography. A sequel to his seminal work, Historiography and Self-Definition, this volume expands on Sterling's reading of Luke-Acts in the context of contemporary Jewish and Greek historiography. These systematically arranged essays comprise his new and revised contributions to the field of biblical studies, exploring: the genre of apologetic historiography exemplified by Josephus and Eusebiusthe context of Josephus's work within a larger tradition of Eastern historiographythe initial composition and circulation of Luke and Actsthe relationship of Luke-Acts to the Septuagintthe interpretation of the Diaspora in Luke-Actsthe structure of salvation history as it is manifested in Luke-Acts Socratic influences on Luke's portrayal of Jesus's deaththe early Jerusalem Christian community as depicted in Acts compared with other Hellenized Eastern traditions such as Egyptian priests and Indian sagesthe establishment of Christianity's "socially respectability" as a guiding purpose in Luke-Acts Engaging with current critical frameworks, Sterling offers readers a comprehensive analysis of early Christian self-definition through Judeo-Christian historiography"--
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In this commentary, David deSilva approaches Ephesians as Paul's contribution to the ongoing work of forming his converts' individual and collective identity in Christ through the celebration of God's activity (past, ongoing, and future) on behalf of all who had responded in trust and faithfulness toward Jesus throughout the eastern Roman empire. He explores how Paul's first-century audiences in Roman Asia would have understood and responded to his message, particularly his promotion of the attitudes, pursuits, and practices that would constitute an appropriate response of gratitude for so costly a deliverance and so magnificent a destiny. deSilva's discussion is richly grounded in the Jewish and Greco-Roman contexts that both informed Paul as he composed and his audiences as they engaged his message. He is also attentive to points of relevance to the modern contexts of today's readers who continue to wrestle with Paul's vision for Christian discipleship and human community.
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