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L’Égypte antique est inséparable de l’écriture hiéroglyphique. Cette écriture élégante et majestueuse a symbolisé à elle seule la vallée du Nil aux yeux de l’Occident pendant plus de mille cinq cents ans, jusqu’à ce que Champollion déchire, en 1822, le voile de mystère qui l’enveloppait. Jusqu’il y a peu, l’écriture cunéiforme revendiquait l’honneur d’être l’écriture la plus ancienne de l’humanité. La découverte, il n’y a pas si longtemps, de nouveaux documents à Abydos, en Haute Égypte, a mis à mal cette suprématie. En explorant cette langue, c’est donc aussi aux origines de l’écriture que nous touchons. Au-delà de leur beauté formelle, Jean Winand nous invite à percer les sens des hiéroglyphes et à découvrir l’histoire d’une des langues les plus anciennes.

Egyptian language --- Egyptien (Langue) --- Writing, Hieroglyphic --- Ecriture hiéroglyphique --- Hieroglyphics. --- Égyptien ancien (langue) --- Écriture hiéroglyphique --- BPB1309 --- Histoire --- Égypte --- Geschiedenis --- Egypte --- Ecriture hiéroglyphique --- Écriture hiéroglyphique. --- l-Eġittu --- Egjipti --- Egipat --- Egypti --- Egito --- Egitto --- Egypten --- Ägypten --- Egiptas --- Egyiptom --- Egypt --- Egipto --- Egiptus --- Ēģipte --- An Éigipt --- Αίγυπτος --- Egipt --- Египет --- Египат --- Egyptská arabská republika --- Arabska Republika Egiptu --- Arabrepubliken Egypten --- Republica Arabă Egipt --- Αραβική Δημοκρατία της Αιγύπτου --- die Arabische Republik Ägypten --- Arapska Republika Egipat --- Arabische Republiek Egypte --- Арабска република Египет --- Poblacht Arabach na hÉigipte --- Egipto Arabų Respublika --- República Árabe do Egito --- Egyptin arabitasavalta --- Repubblica araba d’Egitto --- Арапска Република Египет --- Den Arabiske Republik Egypten --- Ēģiptes Arābu Republika --- Арапска република Египат --- Egiptuse Araabia Vabariik --- ir-Repubblika Għarbija tal-Eġittu --- République arabe d’Égypte --- Arabska republika Egipt --- Republika Arabe e Egjiptit --- Egyiptomi Arab Köztársaság --- Arab Republic of Egypt --- República Árabe de Egipto --- História --- ιστορία --- storja --- histori --- historie --- historia --- história --- история --- stair --- geschiedenis --- történettudomány --- povijest --- zgodovina --- history --- историја --- Geschichtswissenschaft --- storia --- istorija --- ajalugu --- vēsture --- istorie --- Geschichte --- historiografie --- storiografia --- dějiny národů --- historiador --- dějepis --- historická věda --- történelem --- Hieroglyphics --- Égypte

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How is language used in Egyptian public discourse to express the collective identity of Egyptians? How does this identity relate to language form and content? Reem Bassiouney explores these questions by drawing on a broad selection of data, including newspaper articles, caricatures, blogs, patriotic songs, films, school textbooks, TV talk-shows, poetry and novels. As well as deepending their understanding of the relationship between identity and language in general, readers will gain insights about the intricate ways in which media and public discourse help shape and outline identity through linguistic processes.

Sociolinguistics --- Arabic language --- Group identity --- Language and culture --- Social aspects --- Semitic languages --- National characteristics, Egyptian. --- Collective identity --- Community identity --- Cultural identity --- Social identity --- Identity (Psychology) --- Social psychology --- Collective memory --- Egyptian national characteristics --- Language and languages --- Language and society --- Society and language --- Sociology of language --- Linguistics --- Sociology --- Integrational linguistics (Oxford school) --- Sociological aspects --- Egypt. --- Ägypten. --- Miṣr --- Egypt --- Chibet --- Ghubt --- Ghibt --- Arabische Republik Ägypten --- Dschumhūriyyat Misr al-ʿarabiyya --- República Árabe de Egipto --- Ŷumhūriyyat Miṣr Al-ʿArabiyyah --- Arab Republic of Egypt --- Ǧumhūriyyat Miṣr al-ʿArabiyyah --- Arabiese Republiek Egipte --- République arabe d'Égypte --- Jumhuriyyat Miṣr al-ʿArabiyyah --- Repubblica Araba d'Egitto --- Egyiptomi Arab Köztársaság --- Mısır Arap Cumhuriyeti --- Ǧumhūrīyat Miṣr al-ʿArabīya --- ARE --- Egypte --- <> Mamlaka al-Miṣrīya --- <> Daula al-Miṣrīya --- Mısır --- Egapt --- République d'Egypte --- Republic of Egypt --- Egitto --- Kingdom of Egypt --- Republica Arabe de Egipto --- Maṣr --- Ägypter --- Vereinigte Arabische Republik --- <> Iqlīm al-Ǧanūbī --- Ägypten --- -XX.01.1958 --- 1971 --- -A.R.E. --- Ägypten --- Ancient Egypt --- Egipat --- Egipet --- Egipt --- Egiptos --- Égypte --- Egypten --- Egypti --- Ejiputo --- Gouvernement royal égyptien --- Ijiptʻ --- Jumhūrīyat Miṣr al-ʻArabīyah --- Khēmi --- Maṣr --- Miṣr --- Misri --- Mitsrayim --- United Arab Republic

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Nés essentiellement sous l’Empire, dans le sillage de la Campagne d’Égypte, les Rites de Memphis et Misraïm illustrent la présence, dans la maçonnerie, d’un thème antique : les mystères de l’Égypte et de ses temples. Une Égypte rêvée, à l’évidence – fantasmée, devrait-on dire –, qui a donné naissance à d’impressionnants édifices de 90, 95 ou 99 grades. Curieusement, les « maçons d’Égypte » ont souvent été, au XIXe siècle, d’ardents révolutionnaires et d’impétueux républicains (à l’instar de Garibaldi qui occupa les plus hautes fonctions du Rite en Italie). Plus tard et jusqu’à nos jours, ils se sont singularisés par l’importance accordée à l’occultisme. Partagés entre de nombreuses obédiences souvent éphémères, où les scissions le disputent aux révolutions d’appareil, les maçons des Rites Égyptiens n’ont néanmoins jamais été aussi vivants ni, du reste, aussi nombreux qu’aujourd’hui ! Cet ouvrage retrace l’histoire d’une maçonnerie hermétique et néanmoins ouverte aux réalités de son monde.

Freemasonry --- Franc-maçonnerie --- Rituals --- Rituel --- History --- Égypte --- Société secrète --- Histoire --- Egypte --- Geheim genootschap --- Geschiedenis --- Egypt --- History. --- Franc-maçonnerie --- Rituals. --- História --- ιστορία --- storja --- histori --- historie --- historia --- história --- история --- stair --- geschiedenis --- történettudomány --- povijest --- zgodovina --- history --- историја --- Geschichtswissenschaft --- storia --- istorija --- ajalugu --- vēsture --- istorie --- Geschichte --- historiografie --- storiografia --- dějiny národů --- historiador --- dějepis --- historická věda --- történelem --- shoqëri e fshehtë --- salaühing --- societate secretă --- μυστικές εταιρίες --- società segreta --- hemligt sällskap --- тајно здружение --- sociedade secreta --- hemmelig forening --- tajno društvo --- soċjetà sigrieta --- titkos társaság --- slapta draugija --- tajný spolek --- tajná spoločnosť --- salaseura --- tajno združenje --- geheim genootschap --- тајно друштво --- sociedad secreta --- organizacje tajne --- slepena apvienība --- Geheimbund --- тайно общество --- secret society --- masonic lodge --- slobodomurársky spolok --- freemasonry --- logebroder --- masonas --- freemason --- brīvmūrnieks --- vapaamuurarius --- Freimaurerloge --- szabadkőművesség --- масонска ложа --- frimurerloge --- slobodni zidar --- brīvmūrniecība --- masón --- masonų ložė --- francmason --- logia masónica --- loge maçonique --- витези темплари --- vabamüürlane --- Freimaurer --- zednářství --- frimureri --- loja maçónica --- slobodomurárstvo --- francmasón --- masonu loža --- tajná společnost --- lozhë masonike --- Freimaurerei --- vabamüürlaste loož --- massoneria --- lojă masonică --- frimurarloge --- masonai --- mason --- masoneri --- масонерија --- frimurer --- vapaamuurariloosi --- τεκτονισμός --- loggia massonica --- Freimaurertum --- ελεύθερος τέκτονας --- frimurare --- francmasonerie --- vrijmetselarij --- francmasonería --- масони --- vabamüürlus --- massone --- loggia P2 --- mação --- masonería --- zednářská lóže --- slobodomurár --- vrijmetselaarsloge --- слободни ѕидари --- franc-maçonnerie --- zednář --- maçonaria --- vrijmetselaar --- vapaamuurari --- franc-maçon --- τεκτονική στοά --- l-Eġittu --- Egjipti --- Egipat --- Egypti --- Egito --- Egitto --- Egypten --- Ägypten --- Egiptas --- Egyiptom --- Egipto --- Egiptus --- Ēģipte --- An Éigipt --- Αίγυπτος --- Egipt --- Египет --- Египат --- Egyptská arabská republika --- Arabska Republika Egiptu --- Arabrepubliken Egypten --- Republica Arabă Egipt --- Αραβική Δημοκρατία της Αιγύπτου --- die Arabische Republik Ägypten --- Arapska Republika Egipat --- Arabische Republiek Egypte --- Арабска република Египет --- Poblacht Arabach na hÉigipte --- Egipto Arabų Respublika --- República Árabe do Egito --- Egyptin arabitasavalta --- Repubblica araba d’Egitto --- Арапска Република Египет --- Den Arabiske Republik Egypten --- Ēģiptes Arābu Republika --- Арапска република Египат --- Egiptuse Araabia Vabariik --- ir-Repubblika Għarbija tal-Eġittu --- République arabe d’Égypte --- Arabska republika Egipt --- Republika Arabe e Egjiptit --- Egyiptomi Arab Köztársaság --- Arab Republic of Egypt --- República Árabe de Egipto --- cumann rúnda --- Freemasonry - Egypt - History --- Égypte --- Société secrète --- histoire

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Toen begin 2011 in Egypte de bevrijdende demonstraties op het Tahrir-plein uitbraken, was Hamed Abdel-Samad in Caïro. Het was het begin van een reeks opstanden die inmiddels ‘de Arabische lente’ is gedoopt. Abdel-Samad geeft zijn prognose: het Westen staat tot nu toe grotendeels buitenspel, maar dat kan zo niet blijven. We kunnen ons een instabiele regio noch vluchtelingenstromen veroorloven. Wat nu? Abdel-Samad heeft er duidelijke ideeën over: zowel politiek als economisch moet het Westen een rol spelen, net zoals na het verdwijnen van het IJzeren Gordijn. De toekomst staat op het spel - niet alleen die van de Arabische wereld, maar ook die van het Westen.

#SBIB:328H511 --- #SBIB:328H512 --- #SBIB:328H411 --- #SBIB:328H415 --- BPB1205 --- Violence politique --- Égypte --- Proche et Moyen-Orient --- Israël --- Instellingen en beleid: Islamitische, Arabisch sprekende landen --- Instellingen en beleid: Midden-Oosten / landen in het Midden-Oosten --- Instellingen en beleid: Maghreblanden --- Instellingen en beleid: Egypte --- Politiek geweld --- Egypte --- Midden-Oosten --- Israel --- Democratization --- Africa --- Arab countries --- Revolutions --- History --- 21st century --- Politics and government --- Relations --- Western countries --- Iisrael --- Ισραήλ --- Израел --- Izraelis --- Israele --- l-Iżrael --- Izraeli --- Izraēla --- Izrael --- Iosrael --- Државата Израел --- Држава Израел --- Shteti i Izraelit --- State of Israel --- Държавата Израел --- l-Istat tal-Iżrael --- Estado de Israel --- Izraelský štát --- État d’Israël --- Staten Israel --- Država Izrael --- Statul Israel --- Izraelský stát --- Izrael Állam --- Κράτος του Ισραήλ --- Stato d’Israele --- земјата на Израел --- Staat Israël --- Izraēlas Valsts --- der Staat Israel --- židovský stát --- Izraelio Valstybė --- Iisraeli Riik --- Państwo Izrael --- Israelin valtio --- Блиски Исток --- Lähi-itä --- Tuvie un Vidējie Austrumi --- Naher und Mittlerer Osten --- Среден Исток --- Middle East --- Viduriniai Rytai --- Blízký a Střední východ --- Lindja e Mesme --- Środkowy Wschód --- Bliski istok --- Vicino e Medio Oriente --- Médio Oriente --- Bližnji in Srednji Vzhod --- Lvant Nofsani --- Nær- og Mellemøsten --- Orientul Mijlociu --- Közel-Kelet --- Близък и Среден изток --- Cercano y Medio Oriente --- Μέση και Εγγύς Ανατολή --- Mellanöstern --- Stredný východ --- Lähis-Ida --- Kesk-Ida --- Vestasien --- západní Asie --- Near East --- Δυτική Ασία --- Naher Osten --- Střední východ --- Ásia Ocidental --- Nyugat-Ázsia --- West-Azië --- landen van het Nabije Oosten --- Moyen-Orient --- Vicino Oriente --- Westasien --- Asie occidentale --- Oriente Medio --- Nærøsten --- Nabije Oosten --- Mittlerer Osten --- västra Asien --- Εγγύς Ανατολή --- Främre Orienten --- Proche-Orient --- Medio Oriente --- Asia occidentale --- Den Nære Orient --- Artimieji Rytai --- Oriente Próximo --- Asia occidental --- Orientul Apropiat --- Blízky východ --- Mellemøsten --- Lindje e Afërt --- Blízký východ --- Próximo Oriente --- Μέση Ανατολή --- l-Eġittu --- Egjipti --- Egipat --- Egypti --- Egito --- Egitto --- Egypten --- Ägypten --- Egiptas --- Egyiptom --- Egypt --- Egipto --- Egiptus --- Ēģipte --- An Éigipt --- Αίγυπτος --- Egipt --- Египет --- Египат --- Egyptská arabská republika --- Arabska Republika Egiptu --- Arabrepubliken Egypten --- Republica Arabă Egipt --- Αραβική Δημοκρατία της Αιγύπτου --- die Arabische Republik Ägypten --- Arapska Republika Egipat --- Arabische Republiek Egypte --- Арабска република Египет --- Poblacht Arabach na hÉigipte --- Egipto Arabų Respublika --- República Árabe do Egito --- Egyptin arabitasavalta --- Repubblica araba d’Egitto --- Арапска Република Египет --- Den Arabiske Republik Egypten --- Ēģiptes Arābu Republika --- Арапска република Египат --- Egiptuse Araabia Vabariik --- ir-Repubblika Għarbija tal-Eġittu --- République arabe d’Égypte --- Arabska republika Egipt --- Republika Arabe e Egjiptit --- Egyiptomi Arab Köztársaság --- Arab Republic of Egypt --- República Árabe de Egipto --- politikai erőszak --- политичко насиље --- politisk vold --- политическо насилие --- poliittinen väkivalta --- poliitiline vägivald --- politinė prievarta --- политичко насилство --- violencia política --- violenza politica --- political violence --- πολιτική βία --- politiskā vardarbība --- vjolenza politika --- političko nasilje --- politické násilí --- dhunë politike --- politische Gewalt --- przemoc polityczna --- violență politică --- politiek geweld --- politično nasilje --- violência política --- politiskt våld --- politické násilie --- rivoluzione --- револуција --- vallankumous --- forradalom --- atentát --- герила --- Revolution --- guerrilha --- guerile --- Guerillabewegung --- révolution --- revolução --- guerrilla --- guerriglia --- revolutsioon --- gerilla --- gerillaháború --- gherilă --- revolucion --- επανάσταση --- revoluție --- αντάρτικο --- revolúcia --- revolucija --- revolūcija --- partisan --- revoliucija --- revolta --- partizānu karš --- revoluce --- partizanas --- sissi --- guérilla --- revolution --- revolución --- politikai kényszer --- guerilla --- lotta armata --- επαναστατική δράση --- gerila --- revolutie --- foréigean polaitiúil --- An Meánoirthear --- Israël --- Égypte --- violence politique

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How the conflict between political Islamists and secular-leaning nationalists has shaped the history of the modern Middle EastIn 2013, just two years after the popular overthrow of Hosni Mubarak, the Egyptian military ousted the country's first democratically elected president-Mohamed Morsi of the Muslim Brotherhood-and subsequently led a brutal repression of the Islamist group. These bloody events echoed an older political rift in Egypt and the Middle East: the splitting of nationalists and Islamists during the rule of Egyptian president and Arab nationalist leader Gamal Abdel Nasser. In Making the Arab World, Fawaz Gerges, one of the world's leading authorities on the Middle East, tells how the clash between pan-Arab nationalism and pan-Islamism has shaped the history of the region from the 1920s to the present.Gerges tells this story through an unprecedented dual biography of Nasser and another of the twentieth-century Arab world's most influential figures-Sayyid Qutb, a leading member of the Muslim Brotherhood and the father of many branches of radical political Islam. Their deeply intertwined lives embody and dramatize the divide between Arabism and Islamism. Yet, as Gerges shows, beyond the ideological and existential rhetoric, this is a struggle over the state, its role, and its power.Based on a decade of research, including in-depth interviews with many leading figures in the story, Making the Arab World is essential reading for anyone who wants to understand the roots of the turmoil engulfing the Middle East, from civil wars to the rise of Al-Qaeda and ISIS.

Arab nationalism --- Islamic fundamentalism --- HISTORY / Middle East / General. --- Middle East --- history --- political Islam --- religious fundamentalism --- Arab world --- Arabs --- Nationalism --- Politics and government --- Nasser, Gamal Abdel, --- Quṭb, Sayyid, --- ʻAbd-an-Nāṣir, Ǧamāl --- Quṭb, Saiyid --- Muslimbruderschaft --- Since 1945 --- Egypt --- Egypt. --- Middle East. --- Ägypten --- Arabische Staaten --- Arab world. --- Quṭb, Saijid --- Qutb, Sajjed --- Qutb, Sayed --- Qutb, Sayyed --- Quṭb, Sayyid --- Qutb, Sayyid --- Qutb, Seyyid --- Qutb, Syed --- Quthub, Sayyid --- Qutub, Säyyid <<Šehit>> --- Qutup, Säyyid <<Šähid>> --- Qutup, Säyyid --- Qudub, Sayid --- Qotb, Sayed --- Ibn-Ibrāhīm, Saiyid Ibn-Quṭb --- Ibrāhīm, Saiyid Quṭb --- Kotb, Sayed --- Kutub, Seyyid --- Sāḏilī, Sayyid Quṭb Ibrāhīm Ḥusayn --- Šähid Säyyid Qutup --- Saiyid Quṭb Ibrāhīm --- Saijid Quṭb --- Sayed Kotb --- Sayid Qudub --- Sayyid Quṭb --- Šehit Säyyid Qutub --- Seyyid Kutub --- قۇتۇب, سەييىد <<شېھىت>> --- قۇتۇپ, سەييىد <<شەھىد>> --- شەھىد سەييىد قۇتۇپ --- Journalist --- Quṭb, Muḥammad --- 1906-1966 --- 10.09.1906-29.08.1966 --- Abd An-Nasir, Gamal --- ʿAbd an-Nasir, Gamal --- Abdul Nasser, Gamal --- ʿAbd an-Nāṣir, Jamāl --- Abd-el-Nasser, Gamal --- Nāṣir, Ğamāl ʿAbd- <> --- Nasir, Gamal Abdul --- Nasser, Gamal Abdel --- Nasser, Gamal Abdul --- Nasser, Gamal A. --- Naser, Gamal Abdel --- Nasser, Gamal Abd- <> --- Nasser, Gamal Abd-al --- Gamal Abdel Nasser --- Gamal Abd El-Nasser --- Ǧamal ʿAbd-an-Nāṣir --- Abdel Nasser, Gamal --- ʿAbd an-Nāṣir, Ǧamāl --- ʿAbd al-Nāṣir, Jamāl --- Ǧamāl ʿAbd-an-Nāṣir Ḥusain --- Ǧamāl ʿAbd-an-Nāṣir Ibn-Ḥusain --- ʿAbd-an-Nāṣir, Ǧamāl --- Abd an-Nasir, Dschamal --- جمال, ,بد الناصر --- 阿卜杜勒∙納賽尔, 加麥尔 --- 阿卜杜勒∙纳赛尔, 加麦尔 --- 加麦尔∙阿卜杜勒∙纳赛尔 --- 纳赛尔 --- Politiker --- Offizier --- Alexandria --- Kairo --- Marwān, Ašraf --- 1918-1970 --- Kotb, Sayed, --- Kutb, Sayyid, --- Kutub, Seyyid, --- Mohammad Qutb, --- Muḥammad Qut̤b, --- Qotb, Sayed, --- Qotb, Seyyed, --- Qotob, Sayyed, --- Qudub, Sayid, --- Qutb, Mohammad, --- Qut̤b, Muḥammad, --- Quṭb, Saiyid, --- Qutb, Sayed, --- Qutb, Sayyed, --- Qutb, Syed, --- Qutub, Said, --- Qutub, Săyyid, --- Qutup, Săyyid, --- Sayid Qudub, --- Sayyed Qotob, --- Sayyid Quṭb, --- Shādhilī, Sayyid Quṭb Ibrāhīm Ḥusayn, --- ʻAbd al-Nāṣir, Jamāl, --- Abdel Nasser, Gamal, --- Abdolnaser, Jamal, --- Abdul Nasser, Gamal, --- Jamal Abdolnaser, --- Naser, G. A., --- Naser, Gamalʹ Abdelʹ, --- Nasir, Gamal Abdul, --- Quṭb, Sayyid --- سيد قطب --- قطب، سيد --- قطب، سيد، --- עבד אל־נאצר, ג׳מאל --- اصر، جمال عبد ال --- جمال عبد الناصر --- جمال عبد الناصر، --- عبد الناصر، جمال --- عبد الناصر، جمال، --- عبد الناصر، جنال --- عبد ناصر، جمال --- عبدالناصر، جمال --- عبدالناصر، جمال، --- ماصر، جمال عبدال --- ناصر، جمال --- ناصر، جمال عبد --- ناصر، جمال عبد ، --- ناصر، جمال عبد ال --- ناصر، جمال عبد ال، --- ناصر، جمال عبد، --- ناصر، جمال عبدال --- ناصر، جمال. --- ناصر، جمل عبدال --- نسر، گمل ابدل --- نصر.جمال عبدال --- <> Iḫwān al-muslimūn --- <> Iḫwān al-muslimīn --- al-Iḫwān al-muslimūn --- al-Iḫwān al-muslimīn --- Iḫwān muslimūn --- Iḫwān muslimīn --- Moslem Brotherhood --- Muslim Brotherhood --- Frères Musulmans --- Muslim Brothers --- Moslem Brothers --- Muslimbrüder --- Moslembrüder --- Moslembruderschaft --- Jamʿīyat al-Ikhwān al-Muslimīn --- Gemeinschaft der Muslimbrüder --- Jamâ'at al-Ikhwân al-Muslimîn --- Society of Muslim Brotherhood --- MB --- Moslem-Bruderschaft --- Muslim-Bruderschaft --- Ikhwan al-Muslimin --- Ikhwan al-Muslimun --- إخوان مسلمون --- الإخوان المسلمون --- <<ال>> إخوان المسلمين --- الإخوان المسلمين --- إخوان مسلمين --- 1928 --- -Since 1945 --- Arabische Länder --- Arabisches Sprachgebiet --- Araber --- Islamische Staaten --- Miṣr --- Chibet --- Ghubt --- Ghibt --- Arabische Republik Ägypten --- Dschumhūriyyat Misr al-ʿarabiyya --- República Árabe de Egipto --- Ŷumhūriyyat Miṣr Al-ʿArabiyyah --- Arab Republic of Egypt --- Ǧumhūriyyat Miṣr al-ʿArabiyyah --- Arabiese Republiek Egipte --- République arabe d'Égypte --- Jumhuriyyat Miṣr al-ʿArabiyyah --- Repubblica Araba d'Egitto --- Egyiptomi Arab Köztársaság --- Mısır Arap Cumhuriyeti --- Ǧumhūrīyat Miṣr al-ʿArabīya --- ARE --- Egypte --- <> Mamlaka al-Miṣrīya --- <> Daula al-Miṣrīya --- Mısır --- Egapt --- République d'Egypte --- Republic of Egypt --- Egitto --- Kingdom of Egypt --- Republica Arabe de Egipto --- Maṣr --- Ägypter --- Vereinigte Arabische Republik --- <> Iqlīm al-Ǧanūbī --- Ägypten --- -XX.01.1958 --- 1971 --- -Asia, Western --- Eastern Mediterranean --- Eastern Mediterranean Region --- Fertile Crescent --- Levant --- Mideast --- Near East --- South West --- Southwest Asia --- West Asia --- Western Asia --- Asia --- A.R.E. --- Ancient Egypt --- Egipat --- Egipet --- Egipt --- Egiptos --- Égypte --- Egypten --- Egypti --- Ejiputo --- Gouvernement royal égyptien --- Ijiptʻ --- Jumhūrīyat Miṣr al-ʻArabīyah --- Khēmi --- Maṣr --- Miṣr --- Misri --- Mitsrayim --- United Arab Republic --- 1948 Palestine war. --- Activism. --- Al-Qaeda. --- Al-Tanzim. --- Ancien Régime. --- Anti-imperialism. --- Anwar Sadat. --- Apostasy. --- Arab Spring. --- Arab nationalism. --- Arab socialism. --- Arabs. --- Assassination. --- Authoritarianism. --- Backwardness. --- British Empire. --- Caliphate. --- Capitalism. --- Colonialism. --- Communism. --- Comrade. --- Constitutionalism. --- Copts. --- Criticism. --- Decolonization. --- Dictatorship. --- Dissident. --- Economic liberalization. --- Egyptian Government. --- Egyptians. --- Farid. --- Free Officers Movement (Egypt). --- Gamal Abdel Nasser. --- Governance. --- Habib. --- Hassan al-Banna. --- Hassan al-Hudaybi. --- Hegemony. --- Hosni Mubarak. --- Ideology. --- Imperialism. --- Institution. --- Islam. --- Islamic Group (Lebanon). --- Islamism. --- Jahiliyyah. --- Jihadism. --- Khaled Mohieddin. --- Left-wing politics. --- Manifesto. --- Martyr. --- Marxism. --- Militarization. --- Military occupation. --- Modernity. --- Mohamed Morsi. --- Muhammad. --- Muslim Brotherhood. --- Muslim world. --- Nasserism. --- Nationalist Movement. --- Nationalization. --- Palestinians. --- Pan-Arabism. --- Pan-Islamism. --- Persecution. --- Political party. --- Political philosophy. --- Political system. --- Politician. --- Politics. --- Public sphere. --- Quran. --- Qutb. --- Radicalism (historical). --- Radicalization. --- Saddam Hussein. --- Salafi movement. --- Saudi Arabia. --- Sayyid Qutb. --- Sayyid. --- Secularism. --- Security forces. --- Sharia. --- Social movement. --- Sovereignty. --- Supreme Leader of Iran. --- Taha Hussein. --- Tanzim. --- Territorial nationalism. --- Terrorism. --- The Establishment. --- The Islamist. --- The Other Hand. --- Theocracy. --- Wafd Party. --- War. --- Westernization. --- Writing. --- Zionism. --- Islam and state