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Book
Exclusive Papers of the Editorial Board Members (EBMs) of the Materials Chemistry Section of Molecules
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Year: 2021 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

The book is intended to collect the recent contributions (either research or review papers) to the development of the “Materials Chemistry” research fields by the Editorial Board Members of the Materials Chemistry Section of Molecules. The aim is to present the recent progress in the fields and to highlight the key role of Materials Chemistry in a multidisciplinary research context.

Keywords

Technology: general issues --- hypergolic reactions --- sodium peroxide --- carbon nanosheets --- fullerols --- useful energy --- gold nanoparticles --- photothermal effect --- nanoink --- inkjet printing --- secure writing --- anti-counterfeit --- crosslinking polymerization (curing) --- decomposition --- degradation --- liquid and solid state --- phase transitions --- thermal analysis --- colloidal heterostructures --- seed mediated growth --- heterogeneous nucleation --- PbS/TiO2 heterostructure --- TiO2 nanocrystal defects --- antiferromagnet --- double perovskite --- high-κ dielectric --- nickel --- tellurium --- tungsten --- central nervous system (CNS) --- blood–brain barrier (BBB) --- self-assembled polymeric nanoparticles --- intranasal delivery --- biodistribution --- dendrimers --- microwaves --- hexaazatrinaphthylenes --- graphene nanoplatelets --- honeycomb structures --- modified couple stress theory --- quasi-3d hyperbolic shear deformation theory --- sandwich structures --- vibration analysis --- polymer-derived ceramics --- nanocomposites --- TiN --- TiC --- Si3N4 --- SiC --- structural properties --- cross-coupling reactions --- microwave irradiation --- ultrasounds --- mechanochemistry --- solvent-free --- water --- ionic liquids --- deep eutectic solvents --- sustainability --- nanomaterials --- electrochemical sensors --- hydroxycinnamic acids --- caffeine --- nitrite --- lead halide perovskites --- sensors --- photoluminescence --- amplified spontaneous emission --- thin films --- hybrid hydrogels --- controlled drug delivery --- protein crystallization --- lysozyme


Book
Smart Sensing Technologies for Agriculture
Authors: --- ---
Year: 2020 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

“Smart Sensing Technologies for Agriculture” is a Special Issue of Sensors that includes 14 research papers on diverse topics about the measurement of physical, chemical, and biological characteristics of soil, plants, and animals related to modern farming practices.

Keywords

moisture measurement --- Kalman filter --- model predictive control --- germination paper --- convolutional neural networks --- livestock --- lying posture --- standing posture --- Three-dimensional mapping --- quasi-3D inversion algorithm --- cation exchange capacity --- clay content --- sandy infertile soil --- optical micro-sensors --- crop protection --- precision agriculture --- infrared spectroscopy --- principal component analysis (PCA) --- partial least squares (PLS) --- droplet characterization --- apparent electrical conductivity (ECa) --- pH --- UAV --- boundary-line --- quantile regression --- law of minimum --- on-site detection --- ion-selective electrode (ISE) --- soil nitrate nitrogen (NO3−-N) --- soil moisture --- sensor fusion --- transfer learning --- deep learning --- body dimensions --- point cloud --- Kd-network --- feature recognition --- FFPH --- non-contact measurement --- X-ray fluorescence --- spectroscopy --- soil nutrients --- proximal soil sensing --- soil testing --- laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy --- LIBS --- elemental composition --- broiler surface temperature extraction --- thermal image processing --- head region locating --- adaptive K-means --- ellipse fitting --- harvesting robot --- gripper --- segmentation --- cutting point detection --- soil --- soil electrical resistivity --- autonomous robot --- real-time measurement --- precision farming --- mapping --- precision weeding --- multispectral imaging --- kinetic stereo imaging --- plant detection --- yield estimation --- machine vision --- willow tree


Book
Advances in Structural Mechanics Modeled with FEM
Authors: --- --- ---
Year: 2021 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

It is well known that many structural and physical problems cannot be solved by analytical approaches. These problems require the development of numerical methods to get approximate but accurate solutions. The minite element method (FEM) represents one of the most typical methodologies that can be used to achieve this aim, due to its simple implementation, easy adaptability, and very good accuracy. For these reasons, the FEM is a widespread technique which is employed in many engineering fields, such as civil, mechanical, and aerospace engineering. The large-scale deployment of powerful computers and the consequent recent improvement of the computational resources have provided the tools to develop numerical approaches that are able to solve more complex structural systems characterized by peculiar mechanical configurations. Laminated or multi-phase composites, structures made of innovative materials, and nanostructures are just some examples of applications that are commonly and accurately solved by the FEM. Analogously, the same numerical approaches can be employed to validate the results of experimental tests. The main aim of this Special Issue is to collect numerical investigations focused on the use of the finite element method


Book
Exclusive Papers of the Editorial Board Members (EBMs) of the Materials Chemistry Section of Molecules
Author:
Year: 2021 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Bookmark

Abstract

The book is intended to collect the recent contributions (either research or review papers) to the development of the “Materials Chemistry” research fields by the Editorial Board Members of the Materials Chemistry Section of Molecules. The aim is to present the recent progress in the fields and to highlight the key role of Materials Chemistry in a multidisciplinary research context.

Keywords

hypergolic reactions --- sodium peroxide --- carbon nanosheets --- fullerols --- useful energy --- gold nanoparticles --- photothermal effect --- nanoink --- inkjet printing --- secure writing --- anti-counterfeit --- crosslinking polymerization (curing) --- decomposition --- degradation --- liquid and solid state --- phase transitions --- thermal analysis --- colloidal heterostructures --- seed mediated growth --- heterogeneous nucleation --- PbS/TiO2 heterostructure --- TiO2 nanocrystal defects --- antiferromagnet --- double perovskite --- high-κ dielectric --- nickel --- tellurium --- tungsten --- central nervous system (CNS) --- blood–brain barrier (BBB) --- self-assembled polymeric nanoparticles --- intranasal delivery --- biodistribution --- dendrimers --- microwaves --- hexaazatrinaphthylenes --- graphene nanoplatelets --- honeycomb structures --- modified couple stress theory --- quasi-3d hyperbolic shear deformation theory --- sandwich structures --- vibration analysis --- polymer-derived ceramics --- nanocomposites --- TiN --- TiC --- Si3N4 --- SiC --- structural properties --- cross-coupling reactions --- microwave irradiation --- ultrasounds --- mechanochemistry --- solvent-free --- water --- ionic liquids --- deep eutectic solvents --- sustainability --- nanomaterials --- electrochemical sensors --- hydroxycinnamic acids --- caffeine --- nitrite --- lead halide perovskites --- sensors --- photoluminescence --- amplified spontaneous emission --- thin films --- hybrid hydrogels --- controlled drug delivery --- protein crystallization --- lysozyme


Book
Exclusive Papers of the Editorial Board Members (EBMs) of the Materials Chemistry Section of Molecules
Author:
Year: 2021 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

Loading...
Export citation

Choose an application

Bookmark

Abstract

The book is intended to collect the recent contributions (either research or review papers) to the development of the “Materials Chemistry” research fields by the Editorial Board Members of the Materials Chemistry Section of Molecules. The aim is to present the recent progress in the fields and to highlight the key role of Materials Chemistry in a multidisciplinary research context.

Keywords

Technology: general issues --- hypergolic reactions --- sodium peroxide --- carbon nanosheets --- fullerols --- useful energy --- gold nanoparticles --- photothermal effect --- nanoink --- inkjet printing --- secure writing --- anti-counterfeit --- crosslinking polymerization (curing) --- decomposition --- degradation --- liquid and solid state --- phase transitions --- thermal analysis --- colloidal heterostructures --- seed mediated growth --- heterogeneous nucleation --- PbS/TiO2 heterostructure --- TiO2 nanocrystal defects --- antiferromagnet --- double perovskite --- high-κ dielectric --- nickel --- tellurium --- tungsten --- central nervous system (CNS) --- blood–brain barrier (BBB) --- self-assembled polymeric nanoparticles --- intranasal delivery --- biodistribution --- dendrimers --- microwaves --- hexaazatrinaphthylenes --- graphene nanoplatelets --- honeycomb structures --- modified couple stress theory --- quasi-3d hyperbolic shear deformation theory --- sandwich structures --- vibration analysis --- polymer-derived ceramics --- nanocomposites --- TiN --- TiC --- Si3N4 --- SiC --- structural properties --- cross-coupling reactions --- microwave irradiation --- ultrasounds --- mechanochemistry --- solvent-free --- water --- ionic liquids --- deep eutectic solvents --- sustainability --- nanomaterials --- electrochemical sensors --- hydroxycinnamic acids --- caffeine --- nitrite --- lead halide perovskites --- sensors --- photoluminescence --- amplified spontaneous emission --- thin films --- hybrid hydrogels --- controlled drug delivery --- protein crystallization --- lysozyme --- hypergolic reactions --- sodium peroxide --- carbon nanosheets --- fullerols --- useful energy --- gold nanoparticles --- photothermal effect --- nanoink --- inkjet printing --- secure writing --- anti-counterfeit --- crosslinking polymerization (curing) --- decomposition --- degradation --- liquid and solid state --- phase transitions --- thermal analysis --- colloidal heterostructures --- seed mediated growth --- heterogeneous nucleation --- PbS/TiO2 heterostructure --- TiO2 nanocrystal defects --- antiferromagnet --- double perovskite --- high-κ dielectric --- nickel --- tellurium --- tungsten --- central nervous system (CNS) --- blood–brain barrier (BBB) --- self-assembled polymeric nanoparticles --- intranasal delivery --- biodistribution --- dendrimers --- microwaves --- hexaazatrinaphthylenes --- graphene nanoplatelets --- honeycomb structures --- modified couple stress theory --- quasi-3d hyperbolic shear deformation theory --- sandwich structures --- vibration analysis --- polymer-derived ceramics --- nanocomposites --- TiN --- TiC --- Si3N4 --- SiC --- structural properties --- cross-coupling reactions --- microwave irradiation --- ultrasounds --- mechanochemistry --- solvent-free --- water --- ionic liquids --- deep eutectic solvents --- sustainability --- nanomaterials --- electrochemical sensors --- hydroxycinnamic acids --- caffeine --- nitrite --- lead halide perovskites --- sensors --- photoluminescence --- amplified spontaneous emission --- thin films --- hybrid hydrogels --- controlled drug delivery --- protein crystallization --- lysozyme


Book
Smart Sensing Technologies for Agriculture
Authors: --- ---
Year: 2020 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Bookmark

Abstract

“Smart Sensing Technologies for Agriculture” is a Special Issue of Sensors that includes 14 research papers on diverse topics about the measurement of physical, chemical, and biological characteristics of soil, plants, and animals related to modern farming practices.

Keywords

History of engineering & technology --- moisture measurement --- Kalman filter --- model predictive control --- germination paper --- convolutional neural networks --- livestock --- lying posture --- standing posture --- Three-dimensional mapping --- quasi-3D inversion algorithm --- cation exchange capacity --- clay content --- sandy infertile soil --- optical micro-sensors --- crop protection --- precision agriculture --- infrared spectroscopy --- principal component analysis (PCA) --- partial least squares (PLS) --- droplet characterization --- apparent electrical conductivity (ECa) --- pH --- UAV --- boundary-line --- quantile regression --- law of minimum --- on-site detection --- ion-selective electrode (ISE) --- soil nitrate nitrogen (NO3−-N) --- soil moisture --- sensor fusion --- transfer learning --- deep learning --- body dimensions --- point cloud --- Kd-network --- feature recognition --- FFPH --- non-contact measurement --- X-ray fluorescence --- spectroscopy --- soil nutrients --- proximal soil sensing --- soil testing --- laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy --- LIBS --- elemental composition --- broiler surface temperature extraction --- thermal image processing --- head region locating --- adaptive K-means --- ellipse fitting --- harvesting robot --- gripper --- segmentation --- cutting point detection --- soil --- soil electrical resistivity --- autonomous robot --- real-time measurement --- precision farming --- mapping --- precision weeding --- multispectral imaging --- kinetic stereo imaging --- plant detection --- yield estimation --- machine vision --- willow tree --- moisture measurement --- Kalman filter --- model predictive control --- germination paper --- convolutional neural networks --- livestock --- lying posture --- standing posture --- Three-dimensional mapping --- quasi-3D inversion algorithm --- cation exchange capacity --- clay content --- sandy infertile soil --- optical micro-sensors --- crop protection --- precision agriculture --- infrared spectroscopy --- principal component analysis (PCA) --- partial least squares (PLS) --- droplet characterization --- apparent electrical conductivity (ECa) --- pH --- UAV --- boundary-line --- quantile regression --- law of minimum --- on-site detection --- ion-selective electrode (ISE) --- soil nitrate nitrogen (NO3−-N) --- soil moisture --- sensor fusion --- transfer learning --- deep learning --- body dimensions --- point cloud --- Kd-network --- feature recognition --- FFPH --- non-contact measurement --- X-ray fluorescence --- spectroscopy --- soil nutrients --- proximal soil sensing --- soil testing --- laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy --- LIBS --- elemental composition --- broiler surface temperature extraction --- thermal image processing --- head region locating --- adaptive K-means --- ellipse fitting --- harvesting robot --- gripper --- segmentation --- cutting point detection --- soil --- soil electrical resistivity --- autonomous robot --- real-time measurement --- precision farming --- mapping --- precision weeding --- multispectral imaging --- kinetic stereo imaging --- plant detection --- yield estimation --- machine vision --- willow tree


Book
Advances in Structural Mechanics Modeled with FEM
Authors: --- --- ---
Year: 2021 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

Loading...
Export citation

Choose an application

Bookmark

Abstract

It is well known that many structural and physical problems cannot be solved by analytical approaches. These problems require the development of numerical methods to get approximate but accurate solutions. The minite element method (FEM) represents one of the most typical methodologies that can be used to achieve this aim, due to its simple implementation, easy adaptability, and very good accuracy. For these reasons, the FEM is a widespread technique which is employed in many engineering fields, such as civil, mechanical, and aerospace engineering. The large-scale deployment of powerful computers and the consequent recent improvement of the computational resources have provided the tools to develop numerical approaches that are able to solve more complex structural systems characterized by peculiar mechanical configurations. Laminated or multi-phase composites, structures made of innovative materials, and nanostructures are just some examples of applications that are commonly and accurately solved by the FEM. Analogously, the same numerical approaches can be employed to validate the results of experimental tests. The main aim of this Special Issue is to collect numerical investigations focused on the use of the finite element method

Keywords

Research & information: general --- Technology: general issues --- beam element --- Quasi-3D --- static bending --- functionally graded beam --- Monte Carlo method --- coalbed methane --- stochastic fracture network --- fracture geometric parameters --- dual-porosity and dual-permeability media --- finite element method --- three-phase composite materials --- Finite Element modeling --- sandwich plates --- zig-zag theory --- carbon nanotubes --- free vibrations --- soda-lime glass --- cohesive zone model --- rate-dependent --- impact loading --- finite element --- FGM --- plate --- material-oriented shape functions --- NURBS --- Finite elements --- finite bending --- 3D elasticity --- Eulerian slenderness --- compactness index --- Searle parameter --- Elastica --- pultruded beams --- effective stiffness matrix --- FRP --- hollow circular beams --- rigid finite element method --- composite --- steel-polymer concrete --- machine tool --- multibody system --- orthotropic failure criteria --- implementation --- plasticity --- masonry --- geometric nonlinearity --- FEM --- thermoelasticity --- bowing --- transient heat flux --- acoustic black holes --- acoustic-oriented design --- additive manufacturing --- vibroacoustics --- material parameter identification --- model order reduction --- reinforced concrete --- finite element analysis --- crack band --- strain localization --- post-peak softening --- viscoplastic regularization --- convergence --- mesh sensitivity --- bond-slip --- flexural behavior --- beam element --- Quasi-3D --- static bending --- functionally graded beam --- Monte Carlo method --- coalbed methane --- stochastic fracture network --- fracture geometric parameters --- dual-porosity and dual-permeability media --- finite element method --- three-phase composite materials --- Finite Element modeling --- sandwich plates --- zig-zag theory --- carbon nanotubes --- free vibrations --- soda-lime glass --- cohesive zone model --- rate-dependent --- impact loading --- finite element --- FGM --- plate --- material-oriented shape functions --- NURBS --- Finite elements --- finite bending --- 3D elasticity --- Eulerian slenderness --- compactness index --- Searle parameter --- Elastica --- pultruded beams --- effective stiffness matrix --- FRP --- hollow circular beams --- rigid finite element method --- composite --- steel-polymer concrete --- machine tool --- multibody system --- orthotropic failure criteria --- implementation --- plasticity --- masonry --- geometric nonlinearity --- FEM --- thermoelasticity --- bowing --- transient heat flux --- acoustic black holes --- acoustic-oriented design --- additive manufacturing --- vibroacoustics --- material parameter identification --- model order reduction --- reinforced concrete --- finite element analysis --- crack band --- strain localization --- post-peak softening --- viscoplastic regularization --- convergence --- mesh sensitivity --- bond-slip --- flexural behavior


Book
Recent Advances in Theoretical and Computational Modeling of Composite Materials and Structures
Authors: ---
Year: 2022 Publisher: Basel MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

The advancement in manufacturing technology and scientific research has improved the development of enhanced composite materials with tailored properties depending on their design requirements in many engineering fields, as well as in thermal and energy management. Some representative examples of advanced materials in many smart applications and complex structures rely on laminated composites, functionally graded materials (FGMs), and carbon-based constituents, primarily carbon nanotubes (CNTs), and graphene sheets or nanoplatelets, because of their remarkable mechanical properties, electrical conductivity and high permeability. For such materials, experimental tests usually require a large economical effort because of the complex nature of each constituent, together with many environmental, geometrical and or mechanical uncertainties of non-conventional specimens. At the same time, the theoretical and/or computational approaches represent a valid alternative for designing complex manufacts with more flexibility. In such a context, the development of advanced theoretical and computational models for composite materials and structures is a subject of active research, as explored here for a large variety of structural members, involving the static, dynamic, buckling, and damage/fracturing problems at different scales.

Keywords

Technology: general issues --- History of engineering & technology --- prestressed concrete cylinder pipe --- external prestressed steel strands --- theoretical study --- wire-breakage --- first-principles calculation --- Heusler compounds --- gapless half metals --- spin gapless semiconductor --- bi-directional functionally graded --- bolotin scheme --- dynamic stability --- elastic foundation --- porosity --- two-axis four-gimbal --- electro-optical pod --- dynamics modeling --- coarse-fine composite --- Carbon-fiber-reinforced plastics (CFRPs) --- fastener --- arc --- Joule heat --- finite element analysis (FEA) --- piezoelectric effect --- bimodular model --- functionally-graded materials --- cantilever --- vibration --- functional reinforcement --- graphene nanoplatelets --- higher-order shear deformable laminated beams --- nanocomposites --- nonlinear free vibration --- sandwich beams --- fractional calculus --- Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative --- viscoelasticity --- pipe flow --- fractional Maxwell model --- fractional Zener model --- fractional Burgers model --- Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative --- fractional Kelvin-Voigt model --- fractional Poynting-Thomson model --- curved sandwich nanobeams --- nonlocal strain gradient theory --- quasi-3D higher-order shear theory --- thermal-buckling --- FG-GPL --- GDQ --- heat transfer equation --- higher-order shear deformation theory --- buckling --- FE-GDQ --- functionally graded materials --- 3D elasticity --- 3D shell model --- steady-state hygro-elastic analysis --- Fick moisture diffusion equation --- moisture content profile --- layer-wise approach --- prestressed concrete cylinder pipe --- external prestressed steel strands --- theoretical study --- wire-breakage --- first-principles calculation --- Heusler compounds --- gapless half metals --- spin gapless semiconductor --- bi-directional functionally graded --- bolotin scheme --- dynamic stability --- elastic foundation --- porosity --- two-axis four-gimbal --- electro-optical pod --- dynamics modeling --- coarse-fine composite --- Carbon-fiber-reinforced plastics (CFRPs) --- fastener --- arc --- Joule heat --- finite element analysis (FEA) --- piezoelectric effect --- bimodular model --- functionally-graded materials --- cantilever --- vibration --- functional reinforcement --- graphene nanoplatelets --- higher-order shear deformable laminated beams --- nanocomposites --- nonlinear free vibration --- sandwich beams --- fractional calculus --- Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative --- viscoelasticity --- pipe flow --- fractional Maxwell model --- fractional Zener model --- fractional Burgers model --- Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative --- fractional Kelvin-Voigt model --- fractional Poynting-Thomson model --- curved sandwich nanobeams --- nonlocal strain gradient theory --- quasi-3D higher-order shear theory --- thermal-buckling --- FG-GPL --- GDQ --- heat transfer equation --- higher-order shear deformation theory --- buckling --- FE-GDQ --- functionally graded materials --- 3D elasticity --- 3D shell model --- steady-state hygro-elastic analysis --- Fick moisture diffusion equation --- moisture content profile --- layer-wise approach


Book
Smart Sensing Technologies for Agriculture
Authors: --- ---
Year: 2020 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

Loading...
Export citation

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Bookmark

Abstract

“Smart Sensing Technologies for Agriculture” is a Special Issue of Sensors that includes 14 research papers on diverse topics about the measurement of physical, chemical, and biological characteristics of soil, plants, and animals related to modern farming practices.

Keywords

History of engineering & technology --- moisture measurement --- Kalman filter --- model predictive control --- germination paper --- convolutional neural networks --- livestock --- lying posture --- standing posture --- Three-dimensional mapping --- quasi-3D inversion algorithm --- cation exchange capacity --- clay content --- sandy infertile soil --- optical micro-sensors --- crop protection --- precision agriculture --- infrared spectroscopy --- principal component analysis (PCA) --- partial least squares (PLS) --- droplet characterization --- apparent electrical conductivity (ECa) --- pH --- UAV --- boundary-line --- quantile regression --- law of minimum --- on-site detection --- ion-selective electrode (ISE) --- soil nitrate nitrogen (NO3−-N) --- soil moisture --- sensor fusion --- transfer learning --- deep learning --- body dimensions --- point cloud --- Kd-network --- feature recognition --- FFPH --- non-contact measurement --- X-ray fluorescence --- spectroscopy --- soil nutrients --- proximal soil sensing --- soil testing --- laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy --- LIBS --- elemental composition --- broiler surface temperature extraction --- thermal image processing --- head region locating --- adaptive K-means --- ellipse fitting --- harvesting robot --- gripper --- segmentation --- cutting point detection --- soil --- soil electrical resistivity --- autonomous robot --- real-time measurement --- precision farming --- mapping --- precision weeding --- multispectral imaging --- kinetic stereo imaging --- plant detection --- yield estimation --- machine vision --- willow tree


Book
Recent Advances in Theoretical and Computational Modeling of Composite Materials and Structures
Authors: ---
Year: 2022 Publisher: Basel MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

Loading...
Export citation

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Bookmark

Abstract

The advancement in manufacturing technology and scientific research has improved the development of enhanced composite materials with tailored properties depending on their design requirements in many engineering fields, as well as in thermal and energy management. Some representative examples of advanced materials in many smart applications and complex structures rely on laminated composites, functionally graded materials (FGMs), and carbon-based constituents, primarily carbon nanotubes (CNTs), and graphene sheets or nanoplatelets, because of their remarkable mechanical properties, electrical conductivity and high permeability. For such materials, experimental tests usually require a large economical effort because of the complex nature of each constituent, together with many environmental, geometrical and or mechanical uncertainties of non-conventional specimens. At the same time, the theoretical and/or computational approaches represent a valid alternative for designing complex manufacts with more flexibility. In such a context, the development of advanced theoretical and computational models for composite materials and structures is a subject of active research, as explored here for a large variety of structural members, involving the static, dynamic, buckling, and damage/fracturing problems at different scales.

Keywords

prestressed concrete cylinder pipe --- external prestressed steel strands --- theoretical study --- wire-breakage --- first-principles calculation --- Heusler compounds --- gapless half metals --- spin gapless semiconductor --- bi-directional functionally graded --- bolotin scheme --- dynamic stability --- elastic foundation --- porosity --- two-axis four-gimbal --- electro-optical pod --- dynamics modeling --- coarse–fine composite --- Carbon-fiber-reinforced plastics (CFRPs) --- fastener --- arc --- Joule heat --- finite element analysis (FEA) --- piezoelectric effect --- bimodular model --- functionally-graded materials --- cantilever --- vibration --- functional reinforcement --- graphene nanoplatelets --- higher-order shear deformable laminated beams --- nanocomposites --- nonlinear free vibration --- sandwich beams --- fractional calculus --- Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative --- viscoelasticity --- pipe flow --- fractional Maxwell model --- fractional Zener model --- fractional Burgers model --- Riemann–Liouville fractional derivative --- fractional Kelvin–Voigt model --- fractional Poynting–Thomson model --- curved sandwich nanobeams --- nonlocal strain gradient theory --- quasi-3D higher-order shear theory --- thermal-buckling --- FG-GPL --- GDQ --- heat transfer equation --- higher-order shear deformation theory --- buckling --- FE-GDQ --- functionally graded materials --- 3D elasticity --- 3D shell model --- steady-state hygro-elastic analysis --- Fick moisture diffusion equation --- moisture content profile --- layer-wise approach --- n/a --- coarse-fine composite --- fractional Kelvin-Voigt model --- fractional Poynting-Thomson model

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