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Book
Recent advances in quarks research
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1622579712 9781622579716 9781622579709 1622579704 Year: 2013 Publisher: New York

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Book
The Lund model
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ISBN: 1009401297 1009401254 Year: 2023 Publisher: Cambridge : Cambridge University Press,

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The Lund model, inspired by quantum chromodynamics, has provided a promising approach to the dynamics of quark and gluon interactions. Starting with a brief reprise of basic concepts in relativity, quantum mechanics of fields and particle physics, this book discusses: the dynamics of the massless relativistic string; confinement; causality and relativistic covariance; Lund fragmentation processes; QED and QCD Bremsstrahlung; multiplicities and particle-parton distributions. Throughout the book, theory is confronted with current experimental data, and implications for future experiments are also considered. The book also explores the relationships between the Lund model and other models based on field theory (the Schwinger model, S-matrix models, light-cone algebra physics and variations of the parton model), and models based on statistical mechanics (the Feynman-Wilson gas, scaling, iterative cascade models). This title, first published in 1998, has been reissued as an Open Access publication on Cambridge Core.


Book
The Lund model
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ISBN: 0511524366 Year: 1998 Publisher: Cambridge : Cambridge University Press,

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The Lund model, inspired by quantum chromodynamics, has provided a very promising approach to the dynamics of quark and gluon interactions. Starting with a brief reprise of basic concepts in relativity, quantum mechanics of fields and particle physics, this 1998 book discusses: the dynamics of the massless relativistic string; confinement; causality and relativistic covariance; Lund fragmentation processes; QED and QCD Bremsstrahlung; multiplicities and particle-parton distributions. Throughout the book, theory is confronted with current experimental data, and implications for future experiments are also considered. The book also explores the relationships between the Lund model and other models based on field theory (the Schwinger model, S-matrix models, light-cone algebra physics and variations of the parton model), and models based on statistical mechanics (the Feynman-Wilson gas, scaling, iterative cascade models).


Book
From quarks to black holes
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ISBN: 128189737X 9786611897376 9812701796 9789812701794 Year: 2005 Publisher: Singapore Hackensack, NJ World Scientific

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This volume is a unique report on the frontiers of subnuclear physics presented by global specialists in a clear and rigorous style. The question of Lattice QCD is presented by R D Kenway, and that of Quark-Gluon Plasma Physics by F Karsch. Quantum Field theory is discussed by R G Dijkgraff, and the status of Local Supersymmetry by M J Duff. Detailed analysis of Supersymmetry in Nuclei is made by F Iachello, and that of Inflation, Dark Matter and Dark Energy by E W Kolb. Compactified dimensions are outlined by I Antoniadis, Horizons in the quantization of the gravitational force by Nobel Laure

The Gribov theory of quark confinement
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1281956589 9786611956585 9812811028 9789812811028 9781281956583 9789810247096 9810247095 Year: 2001 Publisher: River Edge, N.J. : World Scientific,

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V N Gribov, one of the founders of modern particle physics, shaped our understanding of QCD as the microscopic dynamics of hadrons. This volume collects his papers on quark confinement, showing the road he followed to arrive at the theory and formulating the theory itself. It begins with papers providing a beautiful physical explanation of asymptotic freedom based on the phenomenon of antiscreening and demonstrating the inconsistency of the standard perturbative treatment of the gluon fields (Gribov copies, Gribov horizon). It continues with papers presenting the Gribov theory according to wh


Book
50 years of quarks
Authors: ---
ISBN: 981461811X 9789814618113 9789814618090 9789814618106 9814618101 Year: 2015 Publisher: Singapore

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"Today it is known that the atomic nuclei are composed of smaller constituents, the quarks. A quark is always bound with two other quarks, forming a baryon or with an antiquark, forming a meson. The quark model was first postulated in 1964 by Murray Gell-Mann -- who coined the name "quark" from James Joyce's novel Finnegans Wake -- and by George Zweig, who then worked at CERN. In the present theory of strong interactions -- Quantum Chromodynamics proposed by H Fritzsch and Gell-Mann in 1972 -- the forces that bind the quarks together are due to the exchange of eight gluons. On the 50th anniversary of the quark model, this invaluable volume looks back at the developments and achievements in the elementary particle physics that eventuated from that beautiful model. Written by an international team of distinguished physicists, each of whom have made major developments in the field, the volume provides an essential overview of the present state to the academics and researchers.--


Book
The logic of nature, complexity and new physics
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ISBN: 9812832467 9789812832467 9789812832450 9812832459 Year: 2008 Volume: v. 44 Publisher: Singapore Hackensack, NJ World Scientific

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From August 29 to September 7, 2006, a large group of distinguished lecturers and young physicists coming from various countries around the world met in Erice, Italy, at the Ettore Majorana Foundation and Centre for Scientific Culture (EMFCSC) for the 44th course of the International School of Subnuclear Physics: "The Logic of Nature, Complexity and New Physics: From Quark-Gluon Plasma to Superstrings, Quantum Gravity and Beyond".This book is a collection of lectures given during the course, covering the most recent advances in theoretical physics and the latest results from current experiment


Book
Leptons and quarks : special edition commemorating the discovery of the Higgs boson
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9814603139 9789814603133 9789814603003 9814603007 Year: 2014 Publisher: Singapore : World Scientific,

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The book "Leptons and Quarks" was first published in the early 1980s, when the program of the experimental search for the intermediate bosons W and Z and Higgs boson H was formulated. The aim and scope of the present extended edition of the book, written after the experimental discovery of the Higgs boson in 2012, is to reflect the various stages of this 30+ years search. Along with the text of the first edition of "Leptons and Quarks" it contains extracts from a number of books published by the World Scientific and an article from "On the concepts of vacuum and mass and the search for higgs"


Book
From quarks to pions : chiral symmetry and confinement
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ISBN: 9789813229235 9789813229259 Year: 2018 Publisher: New Jersey : World Scientific,

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At a fundamental level, the interaction of quarks with gluon fields lies at the heart of our understanding of the strong nuclear force. Experimentally, however, we only observe physical hadrons such as protons and pions. This book explores the fascinating physics involved in the path between these contrasting pictures of the world. Along the way, the book discusses symmetries, which play a crucial role in understanding the parameters of the theory, and details of the spectrum of physical particles".

The evidence for the top quark : objectivity and bias in collaborative experimentation
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ISBN: 0521827108 Year: 2004 Publisher: Cambridge Cambridge University press

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