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Quark confinement and the hadron spectrum III : Newport News, Virginia, USA, 7-12 June 1998
Authors: ---
ISBN: 9812793712 9789812793713 9810242360 9789810242367 Year: 2000 Publisher: Singapore ; [River Edge] N.J. : World Scientific,

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The confinement mechanism of the quarks in QCD is one of the most challenging and open problems in physics. Confinement is a nonperturbative phenomenon, and a definite way to handle it has not yet been found in field theory. There are lattice calculations that can produce the low-lying states of the spectrum and "measure" many important physical quantities, but nevertheless the development of analytical techniques is of extreme importance for understanding the physics involved in confinement. In this respect it is important to test the results obtained directly from the theory (Bethe-Salpeter

Quark Confinement and the Hadron Spectrum IV, Vienna, Austria, 3-8 July 2000
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 981277856X 9789812778567 9789810245672 981024567X 9789812778567 981024567X Year: 2002 Publisher: River Edge, N.J. : World Scientific,

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Quark Confinement and the Hadron Spectrum V : Gargnano, Italy, 10-14 September 2002
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 1281906018 9786611906016 9812704264 9789812704269 981238393X 9789812383938 9781281906014 6611906010 Year: 2003 Publisher: River Edge, N.J. : World Scientific,

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This book provides an update on our understanding of strong interaction, with theoretical and experimental highlights included. It is divided into five sections. The first section is devoted to the investigations into and the latest results on the mechanism of quark confinement. The second and third sections focus respectively on light and heavy quarks (effective field theories, Schwinger-Dyson approach and lattice QCD results). The fourth section deals with the deconfinement mechanism and quark-gluon plasma formation signals. The last section presents highlights of experiments, new physics be

The Gribov theory of quark confinement
Authors: ---
ISBN: 1281956589 9786611956585 9812811028 9789812811028 9781281956583 9789810247096 9810247095 Year: 2001 Publisher: Singapore : World Scientific,

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V N Gribov, one of the founders of modern particle physics, shaped our understanding of QCD as the microscopic dynamics of hadrons. This volume collects his papers on quark confinement, showing the road he followed to arrive at the theory and formulating the theory itself. It begins with papers providing a beautiful physical explanation of asymptotic freedom based on the phenomenon of antiscreening and demonstrating the inconsistency of the standard perturbative treatment of the gluon fields (Gribov copies, Gribov horizon). It continues with papers presenting the Gribov theory according to wh


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Gauge theories and quark confinement
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ISBN: 5703600723 Year: 2002 Publisher: Moscow : PHASIS,

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From quarks to pions : chiral symmetry and confinement
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ISBN: 9789813229235 9789813229259 Year: 2018 Publisher: New Jersey : World Scientific,

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Abstract

At a fundamental level, the interaction of quarks with gluon fields lies at the heart of our understanding of the strong nuclear force. Experimentally, however, we only observe physical hadrons such as protons and pions. This book explores the fascinating physics involved in the path between these contrasting pictures of the world. Along the way, the book discusses symmetries, which play a crucial role in understanding the parameters of the theory, and details of the spectrum of physical particles".


Book
Proceedings of the twelfth rencontre de Moriond, Flaine, Haute-Savoie (France), March 6 - March 18, 1977
Authors: ---
Year: 1977 Publisher: Orsay, France : Rencontre de Moriond, Laboratoire de physique théorique,

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Book
General Yang-Mills symmetry : from quark confinement to an antimatter half-Universe
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ISBN: 9789811222900 Year: 2023 Publisher: Hackensack, New Jersey : World Scientific,

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This monograph expounds on general Yang-Mills symmetry, a new symmetry based on arbitrary vector gauge functions and Hamilton's characteristic phase functions in the gauge transformations of Abelian and non-Abelian groups. General Yang-Mills symmetry includes the conventional gauge symmetries as special cases and is useful for describing phenomena at scales ranging from the super-macroscopic such as dark matter, to the ultra-microscopic such as the quantum 3-body problem of baryons. Moreover, this symmetry supports the Broader Particle-Cosmology framework based on particle physics and quantum Yang-Mills gravity in flat space-time, which can explain why the gravitational force is always attractive. This volume also discusses how CPT invariance in particle physics suggests a "Big Jets" model for the birth of the universe, proposing one explanation for the dearth of anti-matter in our universe. Finally, we discuss a simplified quantum shell model for N baryons with a quark Hamiltonian and a Sonine-Laguerre equation that gives reasonable eigenvalues for the energies of the 29 N baryons.


Book
Symmetries in Quantum Mechanics and Statistical Physics
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Year: 2021 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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This book collects contributions to the Special Issue entitled "Symmetries in Quantum Mechanics and Statistical Physics" of the journal Symmetry. These contributions focus on recent advancements in the study of PT–invariance of non-Hermitian Hamiltonians, the supersymmetric quantum mechanics of relativistic and non-relativisitc systems, duality transformations for power–law potentials and conformal transformations. New aspects on the spreading of wave packets are also discussed.

Keywords

Research & information: general --- Technology: general issues --- non-Hermitian quantum dynamics --- unitary vicinity of exceptional points --- degenerate perturbation theory --- Hilbert-space geometry near EPs --- relativistic wave equation --- Klein-Gordon equation --- Dirac equation --- Proca equation --- supersymmetry --- quantum mechanics --- shape invariance --- curved space --- position-dependent mass --- supersymmetric quantum mechanics --- self-adjoint extensions --- infinite square well --- contact potentials --- power-law duality --- classical and quantum mechanics --- semiclassical quantization --- quark confinement --- spreading wave function --- scattering --- localization --- Klein-Gordon oscillator --- Green's function --- semiclassical theories and applications --- classical general relativity --- non-Hermitian quantum dynamics --- unitary vicinity of exceptional points --- degenerate perturbation theory --- Hilbert-space geometry near EPs --- relativistic wave equation --- Klein-Gordon equation --- Dirac equation --- Proca equation --- supersymmetry --- quantum mechanics --- shape invariance --- curved space --- position-dependent mass --- supersymmetric quantum mechanics --- self-adjoint extensions --- infinite square well --- contact potentials --- power-law duality --- classical and quantum mechanics --- semiclassical quantization --- quark confinement --- spreading wave function --- scattering --- localization --- Klein-Gordon oscillator --- Green's function --- semiclassical theories and applications --- classical general relativity

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