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2 Homogeneous superconducting state 210 3 Superconducting phases with broken space symmetries 213 4 Flavor asymmetric quark condensates 219 5 Concluding remarks 221 Acknowledgments 222 References 223 Neutral Dense Quark Matter 225 Mei Huang and Igor Shovkovy 1 Introduction 225 2 Local charge neutrality: homogeneous phase 226 3 Global charge neutrality: mixed phase 234 4 Conclusion 238 References 238 Possibility of color magnetic superconductivity 241 Toshitaka Tatsumi, Tomoyuki Maruyama, and Eiji Nakano 1 Introduction 241 2 What is ferromagnetism in quark matter? 243 3 Color magnetic superconductivity 248 4 Chiral symmetry and magnetism 253 5 Summary and Concluding remarks 258 Acknowledgments 260 References 260 Magnetic Fields of Compact Stars with Superconducting Quark Cores 263 David M. Sedrakian, David Blaschke, and Karen M. Shahabasyan 1 Introduction 263 2 Free Energy 265 3 Ginzburg-Landau equations 267 4 Vortex Structure 269 5 Solution of Ginzburg-Landau Equations 271 6 The Magnetic Field Components 273 7 Summary 275 Acknowledgments 275 References 275 Thermal Color-superconducting Fluctuations in Dense Quark Matter 277 D. N.
Astronomie --- Astronomy --- Sterrenkunde --- Quantum chromodynamics. --- Stars --- Big bang theory. --- Chromodynamique quantique --- Etoiles --- Big bang --- Constitution. --- Constitution --- Quantum chromodynamics --- Compact objects (Astronomy) --- Big bang theory --- Nuclear Physics --- Astrophysics --- Physics --- Astronomy & Astrophysics --- Physical Sciences & Mathematics --- Compact EPUB-LIV-FT LIVPHYSI QCD SPRINGER-B matter stars --- Big bang cosmology --- Superdense theory --- Chromodynamics, Quantum --- QCD (Nuclear physics) --- Physics. --- Gravitation. --- Astrophysics. --- Nuclear physics. --- Heavy ions. --- Hadrons. --- Elementary particles (Physics). --- Quantum field theory. --- Superconductivity. --- Superconductors. --- Astrophysics and Astroparticles. --- Elementary Particles, Quantum Field Theory. --- Nuclear Physics, Heavy Ions, Hadrons. --- Classical and Quantum Gravitation, Relativity Theory. --- Strongly Correlated Systems, Superconductivity. --- Cosmogony --- Cosmology --- Expanding universe --- Astronomical spectroscopy --- Particles (Nuclear physics) --- Quantum electrodynamics --- Congresses --- Formation --- Quantum theory. --- Atomic nuclei --- Atoms, Nuclei of --- Nucleus of the atom --- Quantum dynamics --- Quantum mechanics --- Quantum physics --- Mechanics --- Thermodynamics --- Superconducting materials --- Superconductive devices --- Cryoelectronics --- Electronics --- Solid state electronics --- Electric conductivity --- Critical currents --- Superfluidity --- Field theory (Physics) --- Matter --- Antigravity --- Centrifugal force --- Relativity (Physics) --- Ions --- Relativistic quantum field theory --- Quantum theory --- Elementary particles (Physics) --- High energy physics --- Nuclear particles --- Nucleons --- Nuclear physics --- Astronomical physics --- Cosmic physics --- Materials --- Properties --- Compact stars --- QCD matter
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The book edition of the Universe Special Issue “Compact Stars in the QCD Phase Diagram” is devoted to the overarching aspects shared between heavy-ion collisions and compact star astrophysics in investigating the hadron-to-quark matter phase transition in the equation of state of strongly interacting matter in different regions of the phase diagram of QCD. It comprises 22 review and research articles that, together, will serve as a useful guide in educating both young and senior scientists in this emerging field that represents an intersection of the communities of strongly interacting matter theory, heavy-ion collision physics and compact star astrophysics.
Gamma-ray bursts --- collective flow --- vector interaction --- quarks --- meson production --- ? meson condensation --- neutrino --- magnetic DCDW --- pulsars --- light cluster emission --- monte carlo simulations --- neutron stars --- chiral symmetry --- GW170817 --- stellar structure --- supernova explosions --- maximum mass --- mass-radius relation --- nuclear equation of state --- in-medium effects --- Beth-Uhlenbeck equation of state --- speed of sound --- gravitational waves --- relativistic heavy-ion collisions --- crystalline structure --- neutron star --- finite density --- transport theory --- stellar evolution --- neutron star matter --- hadronic matter --- general relativity --- critical point --- ? resonances --- QCD matter --- modified excluded-volume mechanism --- cold-dense QCD --- quark stars --- quark-hole pairing --- finite size --- mass-twin stars --- pasta phases --- hybrid stars --- cluster virial expansion --- finite temperature --- quark-hadron phase transition --- hadron–quark continuity --- stellar magnetic field --- strangeness --- quark-gluon plasma --- pulsars: PSR J0737 ? 3039A --- pulsars: general --- combustion --- Mott dissociation --- hybrid compact stars --- quark deconfinement --- quark matter --- Gravitational waves --- pulsars: PSR J1757 ? 1854 --- neutrino emissivities --- directed flow --- star oscillations --- quark-hadron matter --- QCD phase diagram --- phase transition --- equation of state --- nuclear matter --- nuclear symmetry energy --- hydrodynamics --- deconfinement --- stars: neutron --- axion QED --- Quantum Chromodynamics --- dense matter --- heavy-ion collisions
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The book is devoted to the fundamental aspects of the non-equilibrium statistical mechanics of many-particle systems. The concept of Zubarev’s approach, which generalizes the notion of Gibbs’ ensembles, and introduces a nonequilibrium statistical operator, providing an adequate basis for dealing with strongly correlated systems that are governed by nonperturbative phenomena, such as the formation of bound states, quantum condensates and the instability of the vacuum. Besides a general introduction to the formalism, this book contains contributions devoted to the applications of Zubarev’s method to the solution of modern problems in different fields of physics: transport theory, hydrodynamics, high-energy physics, quark-gluon plasma and hadron production in heavy-ion collisions. The book provides valuable information for researchers and students in these fields, requiring powerful concepts to solve fundamental problems of non-equilibrium phenomena in strongly
Research & information: general --- relativistic fluid dynamics --- statistical operator --- non-equilibrium states --- transport coefficients --- correlation functions --- open quantum system --- master equation --- non-equilibrium statistical operator --- relevant statistical operator --- quasi-temperature --- dynamic correlations --- QCD matter --- phase transition --- critical point --- nonequilibrium thermo-field dynamics --- kinetics --- hydrodynamics --- kinetic equations --- bound states --- quark-gluon plasma --- out-of-equilibrium quantum field theory --- dimensional renormalization --- finite-time-path formalism --- Boltzmann equation --- gluon saturation --- pion enhancement --- ALICE --- LHC --- thermalization --- hadronization --- Gibbs equilibrium statistical mechanics --- Bogoliubov’s quasi-averages --- pressure fluctuations --- relativistic ideal gas --- kinetic theory --- particle production --- Schwinger effect --- Zitterbewegung --- low density approximation --- quantum statistical mechanics --- relativistic hydrodynamics --- Kubo formulae --- graphene --- dynamic critical phenomena --- high-field and nonlinear effects --- QCD --- gluons --- Bose-Einstein condensate --- Fokker-Planck equation --- relaxation time approximation --- linear response theory --- permittivity, dynamical conductivity, absorption coefficient, dynamical collision frequency --- ordered lattice, disordered lattice --- Umklapp process --- interband transitions --- finite temperature field theory --- path integrals --- quantum fields in curved spacetime --- symmetries --- quantum anomalies --- irreversibility --- entropy --- electrical conductivity --- Zubarev operator --- Unruh effect --- acceleration --- Zubarev formalism --- pion chemical potential
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The book is devoted to the fundamental aspects of the non-equilibrium statistical mechanics of many-particle systems. The concept of Zubarev’s approach, which generalizes the notion of Gibbs’ ensembles, and introduces a nonequilibrium statistical operator, providing an adequate basis for dealing with strongly correlated systems that are governed by nonperturbative phenomena, such as the formation of bound states, quantum condensates and the instability of the vacuum. Besides a general introduction to the formalism, this book contains contributions devoted to the applications of Zubarev’s method to the solution of modern problems in different fields of physics: transport theory, hydrodynamics, high-energy physics, quark-gluon plasma and hadron production in heavy-ion collisions. The book provides valuable information for researchers and students in these fields, requiring powerful concepts to solve fundamental problems of non-equilibrium phenomena in strongly
relativistic fluid dynamics --- statistical operator --- non-equilibrium states --- transport coefficients --- correlation functions --- open quantum system --- master equation --- non-equilibrium statistical operator --- relevant statistical operator --- quasi-temperature --- dynamic correlations --- QCD matter --- phase transition --- critical point --- nonequilibrium thermo-field dynamics --- kinetics --- hydrodynamics --- kinetic equations --- bound states --- quark-gluon plasma --- out-of-equilibrium quantum field theory --- dimensional renormalization --- finite-time-path formalism --- Boltzmann equation --- gluon saturation --- pion enhancement --- ALICE --- LHC --- thermalization --- hadronization --- Gibbs equilibrium statistical mechanics --- Bogoliubov’s quasi-averages --- pressure fluctuations --- relativistic ideal gas --- kinetic theory --- particle production --- Schwinger effect --- Zitterbewegung --- low density approximation --- quantum statistical mechanics --- relativistic hydrodynamics --- Kubo formulae --- graphene --- dynamic critical phenomena --- high-field and nonlinear effects --- QCD --- gluons --- Bose-Einstein condensate --- Fokker-Planck equation --- relaxation time approximation --- linear response theory --- permittivity, dynamical conductivity, absorption coefficient, dynamical collision frequency --- ordered lattice, disordered lattice --- Umklapp process --- interband transitions --- finite temperature field theory --- path integrals --- quantum fields in curved spacetime --- symmetries --- quantum anomalies --- irreversibility --- entropy --- electrical conductivity --- Zubarev operator --- Unruh effect --- acceleration --- Zubarev formalism --- pion chemical potential
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The book is devoted to the fundamental aspects of the non-equilibrium statistical mechanics of many-particle systems. The concept of Zubarev’s approach, which generalizes the notion of Gibbs’ ensembles, and introduces a nonequilibrium statistical operator, providing an adequate basis for dealing with strongly correlated systems that are governed by nonperturbative phenomena, such as the formation of bound states, quantum condensates and the instability of the vacuum. Besides a general introduction to the formalism, this book contains contributions devoted to the applications of Zubarev’s method to the solution of modern problems in different fields of physics: transport theory, hydrodynamics, high-energy physics, quark-gluon plasma and hadron production in heavy-ion collisions. The book provides valuable information for researchers and students in these fields, requiring powerful concepts to solve fundamental problems of non-equilibrium phenomena in strongly
Research & information: general --- relativistic fluid dynamics --- statistical operator --- non-equilibrium states --- transport coefficients --- correlation functions --- open quantum system --- master equation --- non-equilibrium statistical operator --- relevant statistical operator --- quasi-temperature --- dynamic correlations --- QCD matter --- phase transition --- critical point --- nonequilibrium thermo-field dynamics --- kinetics --- hydrodynamics --- kinetic equations --- bound states --- quark-gluon plasma --- out-of-equilibrium quantum field theory --- dimensional renormalization --- finite-time-path formalism --- Boltzmann equation --- gluon saturation --- pion enhancement --- ALICE --- LHC --- thermalization --- hadronization --- Gibbs equilibrium statistical mechanics --- Bogoliubov’s quasi-averages --- pressure fluctuations --- relativistic ideal gas --- kinetic theory --- particle production --- Schwinger effect --- Zitterbewegung --- low density approximation --- quantum statistical mechanics --- relativistic hydrodynamics --- Kubo formulae --- graphene --- dynamic critical phenomena --- high-field and nonlinear effects --- QCD --- gluons --- Bose-Einstein condensate --- Fokker-Planck equation --- relaxation time approximation --- linear response theory --- permittivity, dynamical conductivity, absorption coefficient, dynamical collision frequency --- ordered lattice, disordered lattice --- Umklapp process --- interband transitions --- finite temperature field theory --- path integrals --- quantum fields in curved spacetime --- symmetries --- quantum anomalies --- irreversibility --- entropy --- electrical conductivity --- Zubarev operator --- Unruh effect --- acceleration --- Zubarev formalism --- pion chemical potential
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