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This book summarizes and analyzes the scientific facts and developments about Q Fever researched worldwide and performed by the author to propose a system for monitoring, control and prevention covering the main necessary actions, measures and activities in the fight against this fever.
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Q fever. --- Pneumonia --- Rickettsial diseases
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Q Fever --- epidemiology --- immunology --- diagnosis --- Netherlands.
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Communicable diseases, emerging --- Zoonoses --- Q fever --- West Nile fever --- veterinary --- epidemiology
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Zoonoses --- Q fever --- Coxiella burnetii --- Goats --- Risk factors --- Diseases --- United States.
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Fièvre Q. --- Coxiella burnetii. --- Zoonoses. --- Chèvre domestique --- Mouton --- Bovins --- Microbiologie alimentaire. --- Lait --- COXIELLA BURNETII --- Q FEVER --- ZOONOSES --- SHEEP DISEASES --- CATTLE DISEASES --- GOAT DISEASES --- FOOD MICROBIOLOGY --- FOOD CONTAMINATION --- MILK --- RISK ASSESSMENT --- PUBLIC HEALTH --- maladies. --- Maladies. --- Microbiologie. --- PREVENTION AND CONTROL --- MICROBIOLOGY
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Over 20 years have elapsed since publication of the seminal two volume series entitled Q Fever: The Biology of Coxiella burnetii (edited by J. C. Williams and H. A. Thompson) and Q fever: The Disease (edited by T. J. Marrie) that described the current state of Coxiella burnetii research. The ensuing years have brought the post-genomic era and accompanying technologies that have catalyzed major advances in the field, including milestones discoveries of genetic transformation and host cell-free growth of this former obligate intracellular bacterium. Understanding how the bacterium resists the degradative functions of vacuole, and the host cell functions coopted for successful parasitism, are central to understanding Q fever pathogenesis. Recent achievements in glycomics and proteomics are guiding development of enhanced detection schemes for the bacterium in addition to shedding light on the host immune response to the pathogen. The book covers the current state-of-the-art knowledge in the selected fields of C. burnetii/Q fever research. Coxiella has matured from a niche organism, investigated by a handful of laboratories worldwide, to a model system to study macrophage parasitism, developmental biology, host-pathogen interactions, and immune evasion/modulation.
Coxiella burnetii. --- Infection -- Pathogenesis. --- Medical bacteriology. --- Q fever -- Pathogenesis. --- Coxiella burnetii --- Q fever --- Medical bacteriology --- Host-Pathogen Interactions --- Coxiella --- Adaptive Immunity --- Gram-Negative Bacterial Infections --- Biological Processes --- Immunity --- Bacterial Infections --- Coxiellaceae --- Gammaproteobacteria --- Immune System Phenomena --- Bacterial Infections and Mycoses --- Gram-Negative Aerobic Rods and Cocci --- Biological Phenomena --- Gram-Negative Aerobic Bacteria --- Proteobacteria --- Phenomena and Processes --- Diseases --- Gram-Negative Bacteria --- Bacteria --- Organisms --- Host-Parasite Interactions --- Immunity, Cellular --- Q Fever --- Biology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Microbiology & Immunology --- Pathogenesis --- Pathogenicity. --- Rickettsia burneti --- Rickettsia diaporica --- Medicine. --- Genetic engineering. --- Infectious diseases. --- Bioinformatics. --- Cell biology. --- Biomedicine. --- Biomedicine general. --- Cell Biology. --- Genetic Engineering. --- Infectious Diseases. --- Computational Biology/Bioinformatics. --- Cell biology --- Cellular biology --- Cells --- Cytologists --- Bio-informatics --- Biological informatics --- Information science --- Computational biology --- Systems biology --- Designed genetic change --- Engineering, Genetic --- Gene splicing --- Genetic intervention --- Genetic surgery --- Genetic recombination --- Biotechnology --- Transgenic organisms --- Clinical sciences --- Medical profession --- Human biology --- Life sciences --- Medical sciences --- Pathology --- Physicians --- Data processing --- Pneumonia --- Rickettsial diseases --- Cytology. --- Emerging infectious diseases. --- Emerging infections --- New infectious diseases --- Re-emerging infectious diseases --- Reemerging infectious diseases --- Communicable diseases --- Health Workforce --- Biomedicine, general.
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The One Health concept recognizes that the health of humans, animals, and their ecosystems are interconnected, and that a coordinated, collaborative, multidisciplinary, and cross-sectoral approach is necessary to fully understand and respond to potential or existing risks that originate at the animal–human–ecosystems interfaces. Thus, the One Health concept represents a holistic vision for addressing some of the complex challenges that threaten human and animal health, food safety, and the environments in which diseases flourish. There are many examples showing how the health of humans is related to the health of animals and the environment. Diseases shared between humans and animals are zoonoses. Some zoonoses have been known for many years, whereas others have emerged suddenly and unexpectedly. Over 70% of all new emerging diseases over the past few decades have been zoonoses that have emerged from wildlife, most often from bats, rodents, or birds. Examples of zoonoses are many and varied, ranging from rabies to bovine tuberculosis, and from Japanese encephalitis to SARS. Clearly, a One Health approach is essential for understanding their ecology, and for outbreak response and the development of control strategies. However, the One Health concept and approach is much broader than zoonoses; it extends to including antimicrobial resistance, food safety, and environmental health and, consequently, impacts on global health security, economic wellbeing, and international trade. It is this breadth of One Health that connects the papers in this Special Issue.
n/a --- descriptive epidemiology --- antimicrobials --- real-time PCR --- guinea pigs --- pandemic --- vector-borne disease --- Ebola virus --- transmission --- antimicrobial resistance --- serology --- microbats --- smallholder farming --- WHO --- AMR --- Clostridium difficile --- zoonoses --- water --- zoonosis --- scrub typhus --- Q fever --- emerging disease --- antibiotics --- clinical pattern --- food chain --- influenza --- pyrogenicity --- Western Australia --- Brucella abortus --- Luminex --- epidemiology --- Joint External Evaluation (JEE) --- prevalence --- Performance of Veterinary Services (PVS) --- World Trade Organization (WTO) --- urban livestock keeping --- surveillance --- human --- C. burnetii --- Australian bat lyssavirus --- One Health --- wildlife --- emerging infectious diseases --- mosquito --- Codex --- international health regulations --- swine --- environment --- trade --- Asia --- infrastructure --- Japanese encephalitis virus --- Australia --- incidence
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Throughout history, wildlife has been an important source of infectious diseases transmissible to humans. Today, zoonoses with a wildlife reservoir constitute a major public health problem, affecting all continents. The importance of such zoonoses is increasingly recognized, and the need for more attention in this area is being addressed. The total number of zoonoses is unknown, some 1,415 known human pathogens have been catalogued, and 62% are of zoonotic origin [1]. With time, more and more human pathogens are found to be of animal origin. Moreover, most emerging infectious diseases in humans are zoonoses. Wild animals seem to be involved in the epidemiology of most zoonoses and serve as major reservoirs for transmission of zoonotic agents to domestic animals and humans [2]. The concept of the ‘One Health’ approach involving collaboration between veterinary and medical scientists, policy makers, and public health officials, is necessary to foster joint cooperation and control of emerging zoonotic diseases [3]. Zoonotic diseases caused by a wide range of arthropods, bacteria, helminths, protozoans, and viruses can cause serious and even life-threatening clinical conditions in animals, with a number of them also affecting the human population due to their zoonotic potential. The aim of the current Special Issue is to cover recent and novel research trends in zoonotic diseases in wildlife, including the relevant topics related to wildlife, zoonosis, public health, emerging diseases, infectious diseases and parasitic diseases.
Research & information: general --- Biology, life sciences --- Zoology & animal sciences --- west nile virus --- arbovirus --- zoonotic --- macaque --- bats --- c-ELISA --- RT-PCR --- Anaplasma phagocytophilum --- zoonosis --- tick --- wild ungulates --- phylogenesis --- molecular epidemiology --- Coxiella burnetii --- Q fever --- serology --- epidemiology --- wildlife --- European bison --- micromammals --- Cryptosporidium --- Giardia --- Blastocystis --- Enterocytozoon bieneusi --- Balantioides coli --- Troglodytella --- non-human primates --- rats --- zoological garden --- one health --- Helicobacter spp. --- PCR --- Sus scrofa --- Meles meles --- badger --- tuberculosis --- Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex --- P22 ELISA --- isolation --- cattle --- Atlantic Spain --- filter card --- faeces --- transportation --- storage --- preservation --- Giardia duodenalis --- Cryptosporidium hominis --- seroprevalence --- ruminants --- humans --- dust --- aerosols --- Salmonella --- turtles --- wildlife rescue centres --- camera-traps --- interactions --- wildlife-livestock interface --- non-tuberculous mycobacteria --- Leptospira interrogans --- microscopic agglutination test --- Slovenia --- n/a
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