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Thiamin pyrophosphate --- Vitamin B1 --- Synthesis

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Biological techniques --- Enzymology --- Molecular biology --- ATP pyrophosphate-lyase --- Adenosinetriphosphate pyrophosphatelyase --- Adenyl cyclase --- Adenylate cyclase --- Adenylcyclase --- Adénylcyclase --- Afenylyl cyclase --- Cyclase [Adenyl] --- Cyclase [Adényl] --- G Proteins --- G Proteïnen --- Guanylyl cyclase --- Guanylylcyclase --- Proteins [G ] --- Proteïnen [G ] --- Protéines G --- Adénylate-cyclase --- Guanylate-cyclase

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Temporomandibular Joint Diseases are common and dificult to treat. From diagnosis to treatment, our options are in a broad range. Keeping updated with new technologies is extremely important for researchers and health professionals.

Humanities --- Social interaction --- migraine --- TMD --- Korean National Health Insurance Service --- cohort --- aura --- temporomandibular disorders --- inclination of articular eminence --- temporomandibular joint --- glenoid fossa --- surgery --- synovial tissue --- synovitis --- interleukin --- lumican --- matrix metalloproteinases --- tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases --- cytokine --- biomarker --- temporomandibular disorder --- rheumatic disease --- juvenile idiopathic arthritis --- rheumatoid arthritis --- inflammatory arthritis --- facial pain --- craniomandibular disorders --- validity and reliability --- questionnaires and survey validity study --- bone scintigraphy --- computed tomography --- condylar hyperplasia --- SPECT --- 99mTc-MDP --- cone-beam computed tomography --- malocclusions --- articular eminence inclination --- electromyography --- temporalis anterior --- masseter muscle --- myofascial pain --- myofascial trigger points --- trapezius --- protein expression --- temporomandibular joint dysfunction --- occlusal appliance --- temporomandibular joint disorders --- muscle pain --- removable appliance --- sleep bruxism --- digital dentistry --- diagnostic bruxism splint --- calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate deposition disease --- pseudogout --- X-ray diffraction --- inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy --- migraine --- TMD --- Korean National Health Insurance Service --- cohort --- aura --- temporomandibular disorders --- inclination of articular eminence --- temporomandibular joint --- glenoid fossa --- surgery --- synovial tissue --- synovitis --- interleukin --- lumican --- matrix metalloproteinases --- tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases --- cytokine --- biomarker --- temporomandibular disorder --- rheumatic disease --- juvenile idiopathic arthritis --- rheumatoid arthritis --- inflammatory arthritis --- facial pain --- craniomandibular disorders --- validity and reliability --- questionnaires and survey validity study --- bone scintigraphy --- computed tomography --- condylar hyperplasia --- SPECT --- 99mTc-MDP --- cone-beam computed tomography --- malocclusions --- articular eminence inclination --- electromyography --- temporalis anterior --- masseter muscle --- myofascial pain --- myofascial trigger points --- trapezius --- protein expression --- temporomandibular joint dysfunction --- occlusal appliance --- temporomandibular joint disorders --- muscle pain --- removable appliance --- sleep bruxism --- digital dentistry --- diagnostic bruxism splint --- calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate deposition disease --- pseudogout --- X-ray diffraction --- inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy

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This book is focused on the existing gap between the theoretical bioactivity of (poly)phenols and their real influence in terms of health, once ingested. Due to this, new studies are needed and some examples of new tendencies are included from in vitro and in vivo models which allow for exploring bioaccessibility, bioavailability, and bioactivity, that need to be developed to understand the actual importance of consuming functional foods, rich in these plant secondary metabolites. Moreover, current new strategies need to be developed to enhance the content of these foods, as well as setting up new formulations rich in bioaccessible and bioavailable compounds. Altogether, it could provide a new perspective in therapy, expanding the use of these natural functional compounds, ingredients, and foods in the clinical frame, reducing the use of synthetic drugs. As a result, the joint contribution of multidisciplinary experts from the areas of food science, health, and nutrition, together with the industrial sector, would help to reach these objectives. Taking this into account, diverse studies have been included in this study, which comprises different strategies to approach these objectives from different, complementary, points of view, ranging from the enrichment of by-products in bioactive compounds, through different agricultural techniques, to the assimilation of these compounds by the human body, both in vitro and in vivo, as well as by clinical studies.

Research & information: general --- Biology, life sciences --- Food & society --- cognitive function --- polyphenols --- flavonoids --- CREB protein --- BDNF --- memory --- fruits and vegetables --- cerebral blood flow --- polydatin --- resveratrol --- urate crystals --- pyrophosphate crystals --- crystal-induced inflammation --- dietary intervention --- maqui-citrus juice --- flavanones --- urinary excretion --- UHPLC-ESI-QqQ-MS/MS --- obesity --- Hibiscus sabdariffa --- Lippia citriodora --- olive --- salinity --- osmolytes --- adaptation --- secondary metabolism --- plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) --- net photosynthesis --- oleuropein --- water use efficiency (WUE) --- phenolic compounds --- HPLC-DAD --- fluorescence detection --- flavan-3-ols --- procyanidins --- ORAC --- (+)-catechin --- (−)-epicatechin --- dark chocolate --- cranberry --- periodontal diseases --- dental biofilm --- antibacterial activity --- anti-biofilm activity --- F. nucleatum --- P. gingivalis --- A. actinomycetemcomitans --- (poly)phenols --- bioactivity --- bioavailability --- inflammation --- secondary metabolites --- antibacterial --- antioxidant --- diet --- fruit --- vegetables --- cognitive function --- polyphenols --- flavonoids --- CREB protein --- BDNF --- memory --- fruits and vegetables --- cerebral blood flow --- polydatin --- resveratrol --- urate crystals --- pyrophosphate crystals --- crystal-induced inflammation --- dietary intervention --- maqui-citrus juice --- flavanones --- urinary excretion --- UHPLC-ESI-QqQ-MS/MS --- obesity --- Hibiscus sabdariffa --- Lippia citriodora --- olive --- salinity --- osmolytes --- adaptation --- secondary metabolism --- plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) --- net photosynthesis --- oleuropein --- water use efficiency (WUE) --- phenolic compounds --- HPLC-DAD --- fluorescence detection --- flavan-3-ols --- procyanidins --- ORAC --- (+)-catechin --- (−)-epicatechin --- dark chocolate --- cranberry --- periodontal diseases --- dental biofilm --- antibacterial activity --- anti-biofilm activity --- F. nucleatum --- P. gingivalis --- A. actinomycetemcomitans --- (poly)phenols --- bioactivity --- bioavailability --- inflammation --- secondary metabolites --- antibacterial --- antioxidant --- diet --- fruit --- vegetables

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Over recent decades, the increase in computational resources, coupled with the popularity of competitive quantum mechanics alternatives (particularly DFT), has promoted the widespread penetration of quantum mechanics calculations into a variety of fields targeting the reactivity of molecules. This book presents a selection of original research papers and review articles illustrating diverse applications of quantum mechanics in the study of problems involving molecules and their reactivity.

Research & information: general --- Pyrophosphate --- electronic structure --- mechanical properties --- optical properties --- first-principles calculations --- chemical reactivity theory --- HSAB principle --- information theory --- quantum mechanics --- regional complementarity rule --- virial theorem --- free radical scavengers --- antioxidants --- fluoxetine --- depressive disorder --- major --- oxidative stress --- DFT calculations --- reactive oxygen species --- porphyrins, density functional theory --- DFT --- surfaces --- self-assembly --- scanning tunneling microscopy --- dispersion --- nanostructures --- solid state --- condensed phase --- [NiFeSe] hydrogenase --- quantum mechanics (QM)/molecular mechanics (MM), geometry optimizations --- vibrational frequency analyses --- Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) frequencies --- Quercetin molecule --- conformational mobility --- hydroxyl group --- transition state --- concerted rotation of the hydroxyl groups --- quantum-chemical calculations --- quantum technology --- chemical kinetics --- reaction rate --- RRKM theory --- master equation --- coordination complexes --- donor–acceptor systems --- partial electronic flows --- phase–current relations --- subsystem phases --- n/a --- donor-acceptor systems --- phase-current relations