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The Protein Reviews series serves as a publication vehicle for reviews that focus on crucial contemporary and vital aspects of protein structure, function, evolution and genetics. Volume 20, Purinergic Receptors, has ten chapters. The first five chapters deal with various aspects of membrane binding. The first chapter focuses on the phox-homology (PX) domain, which is a phosphoinositide-binding domain conserved in all eukaryotes and present in forty-nine human proteins. The next chapter deals with the modeling of PH domains/phosphoinositides interactions. This is followed by a chapter on BAR domain proteins regulate Rho GTPase signaling. The BAR (Bin–Amphiphysin–Rvs) domain is a membrane lipid binding domain present in a wide variety of proteins, often proteins with a role in Rho-regulated signaling pathways. The fourth article presents AP180 N-terminal homology (ANTH) and Epsin N-terminal homology (ENTH) domains and discusses their physiological functions and involvement in disease. The fifth article reviews the polyphosphoinositide-binding domains and presents insights from peripheral membrane and lipid-transfer proteins. This is followed by a chapter on the physiological functions of phosphoinositide-modifying enzymes and their interacting proteins in Arabidopsis, then by a chapter on the molecular mechanisms of Vaspin action in various tissues such as adipose tissue, skin, bone, blood vessels, and the brain. The eighth chapter deals with exceptionally selective substrate targeting by the metalloprotease anthrax lethal factor followed by an article on Salmonella, E. coli, and Citrobacter type III secretion system effector proteins that alter host innate immunity. The last chapter presents New techniques to study intracellular receptors in living cells, with insights into RIG-I-like receptor signaling. Volume 20 is intended for research scientists, clinicians, physicians and graduate students in the fields of biochemistry, cell biology, molecular biology, immunology and genetics.
Proteins . --- Protein Structure. --- Purines --- Receptors. --- Purine receptors --- Purinergic receptors --- Purinoreceptors --- Cell receptors --- Proteids --- Biomolecules --- Polypeptides --- Proteomics
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This volume explores the quickly evolving field of Purinergic signaling, and examines how receptors for ATP and other nucleotides, and receptors for adenosine, act in neuronal transmission, control of synaptic activity, proliferation, differentiation and cell death regulation in the CNS. This book focuses on the participation of purinergic receptors and ectonucleotidases, degrading ATP into adenosine, in embryonic and adult neurogenesis in vitro and in vivo as well as in synaptic transmission and pathophysiology. Further, the chapters discuss varying brain diseases, including Parkinson’s, and Alzheimer’s disease, autism, mood disorders and epilepsy, as well as brain tumors, in the context of purinergic signaling and its clinical aspects. The development of purinergic receptor agonists is also an important issue of this book. This book provides a critical review of the current state of science and will be useful for both scientists and students who are or would like to get involved in this area. Furthermore, this book addresses neuroscientists, physician and professionals from the industry, who would like to update themselves in this exciting and rapidly growing field of neuroscience.
Nervous system --- Purines --- Degeneration --- Molecular aspects. --- Receptors. --- Purine receptors --- Purinergic receptors --- Purinoreceptors --- Cell receptors --- Organs (Anatomy) --- Neurosciences --- Neurosciences. --- Neurochemistry. --- Medicine—Research. --- Biology—Research. --- Regenerative medicine. --- Neuroscience. --- Biomedical Research. --- Regenerative Medicine and Tissue Engineering. --- Medicine --- Regeneration (Biology) --- Biochemistry --- Neural sciences --- Neurological sciences --- Neuroscience --- Medical sciences
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Purines --- Receptors, Purinergic --- Signal Transduction --- Receptors --- Physiological effect --- Récepteurs --- Effets physiologiques --- Physiological effect. --- Receptors. --- Purine receptors --- Purinergic receptors --- Purinoreceptors --- Récepteurs --- Cell receptors --- Uric acid --- Receptor Mediated Signal Transduction --- Signal Transduction Pathways --- Signal Transduction Systems --- Receptor-Mediated Signal Transduction --- Signal Pathways --- Pathway, Signal --- Pathway, Signal Transduction --- Pathways, Signal --- Pathways, Signal Transduction --- Receptor-Mediated Signal Transductions --- Signal Pathway --- Signal Transduction Pathway --- Signal Transduction System --- Signal Transduction, Receptor-Mediated --- Signal Transductions --- Signal Transductions, Receptor-Mediated --- System, Signal Transduction --- Systems, Signal Transduction --- Transduction, Signal --- Transductions, Signal --- Cell Communication --- Receptor-CD3 Complex, Antigen, T-Cell --- Receptor Cross-Talk --- Feedback, Physiological --- Gasotransmitters --- Purine Receptor --- Purinoceptor --- Receptors, Methyladenine --- Receptors, Purine --- Methyladenine Receptors --- Purine Receptors --- Purinergic Receptors --- Purinoceptors --- Receptor, Purine --- Cell Signaling --- Animal Biochemistry --- Purinergic Receptor --- Receptor, Purinergic --- Receptors, Purinergic. --- Signal Transduction. --- Health Sciences --- Life Sciences --- Neurology --- Physiology --- Cytology, Cell Biology --- Micro and Molecular Biology
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In the first 20 years that followed the purinergic signalling hypothesis in 1972, most scientists were sceptical about its validity, largely because ATP was so well established as an intracellular molecule involved in cell biochemistry and it seemed unlikely that such a ubiquitous molecule would act as an extracellular signalling molecule. However, after the receptors for ATP and adenosine were cloned and characterized in the early 1990s and ATP was established as a synaptic transmitter in the brain and sympathetic ganglia, the tide turned. More recently it has become clear that ATP is involved in long-term (trophic) signalling in cell proliferation, differentiation and death, in development and regeneration, as well as in short-term signalling in neurotransmission and secretion. Also, important papers have been published showing the molecular structure of P2X receptors in primitive animals like Amoeba and Schistosoma, as well as green algae. This has led to the recognition of the widespread nature of the purinergic signalling system in most cell types and to a rapid expansion of the field, including studies of the pathophysiology as well as physiology and exploration of the therapeutic potential of purinergic agents. In two books, Geoffrey Burnstock and Alexej Verkhratsky have aimed at drawing together the massive and diverse body of literature on purinergic signalling. The topic of this first book is purinergic signalling in the peripheral and central nervous systems and in the individual senses. In a second book the authors focus on purinergic signalling in non-excitable cells, including those of the airways, kidney, pancreas, endocrine glands and blood vessels. Diseases related to these systems are also considered.
Cell Physiological Processes --- Anatomy --- Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled --- Receptors, Neurotransmitter --- Biochemical Processes --- Receptors, Cell Surface --- Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring --- Chemical Processes --- Membrane Proteins --- Cell Physiological Phenomena --- Heterocyclic Compounds --- Biochemical Phenomena --- Proteins --- Phenomena and Processes --- Chemical Phenomena --- Chemicals and Drugs --- Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins --- Receptors, Purinergic --- Signal Transduction --- Purines --- Nervous System --- Cell Communication --- Human Anatomy & Physiology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Physiology --- Cell interaction. --- Nervous system. --- Receptors. --- Cell-cell interaction --- Cell communication --- Cellular communication (Biology) --- Cellular interaction --- Intercellular communication --- Purine receptors --- Purinergic receptors --- Purinoreceptors --- Medicine. --- Human physiology. --- Biomedicine. --- Human Physiology. --- Organs (Anatomy) --- Neurosciences --- Cellular control mechanisms --- Cell receptors --- Human biology --- Medical sciences --- Human body
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We proudly present the first book to integrate all aspects of purinergic signaling in the respiratory system. The first chapters introduce basic notions of purinergic pharmacology and metabolism, which allows readers from all scientific backgrounds to fully grasp the importance of these signaling networks for airway defenses, including mucociliary clearance and inflammatory responses. Then, chapters are devoted to the groundbreaking discovery that chronic respiratory diseases, including asthma, cystic fibrosis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), present specific aberrances in purinergic signaling which essentially drive lung complications. The last chapters describe the animal models used to investigate purinergic signaling in respiratory diseases, and the therapeutic applications developed by the pharmaceutical industry based on receptor agonists/antagonists and metabolic correctors. This highly comprehensive manuscript constitutes an invaluable tool for beginners and experts to follow the rapidly evolving research field of purinergic signaling. Furthermore, the critical analysis of past clinical protocols should facilitate the identification of potent therapeutic targets, and provide a better understanding of the data acquired in current clinical trials.
Purines -- Receptors. --- Respiratory organs -- Diseases. --- Respiratory Tract Diseases. --- Respiratory organs --- Purines --- Cellular signal transduction --- Anatomy --- Receptors, Cell Surface --- Diseases --- Biochemical Processes --- Receptors, Neurotransmitter --- Cell Physiological Processes --- Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled --- Biochemical Phenomena --- Membrane Proteins --- Chemical Processes --- Cell Physiological Phenomena --- Phenomena and Processes --- Chemical Phenomena --- Proteins --- Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins --- Chemicals and Drugs --- Respiratory Tract Diseases --- Respiratory System --- Receptors, Purinergic --- Signal Transduction --- Medicine --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Respiratory System Diseases --- Receptors --- Respiratory infections. --- Receptors. --- Purine receptors --- Purinergic receptors --- Purinoreceptors --- Respiratory tract infections --- Upper respiratory infections --- Upper respiratory tract infections --- Air passages (Anatomy) --- Respiratory system --- Infections --- Medicine. --- Pharmaceutical technology. --- Infectious diseases. --- Metabolic diseases. --- Traumatology. --- Biomedicine. --- Biomedicine general. --- Pneumology/Respiratory System. --- Pharmaceutical Sciences/Technology. --- Metabolic Diseases. --- Infectious Diseases. --- Traumatic Surgery. --- Diseases. --- Cell receptors --- Infection --- Cardiopulmonary system --- Pneumology. --- Emerging infectious diseases. --- Trauma. --- Emerging infections --- New infectious diseases --- Re-emerging infectious diseases --- Reemerging infectious diseases --- Communicable diseases --- Disorders of metabolism --- Metabolic diseases --- Metabolic disorders --- Metabolism, Disorders of --- Pharmaceutical laboratory techniques --- Pharmaceutical laboratory technology --- Technology, Pharmaceutical --- Technology --- Clinical sciences --- Medical profession --- Human biology --- Life sciences --- Medical sciences --- Pathology --- Physicians --- Health Workforce --- Respiratory organs—Diseases. --- Biomedicine, general. --- Accident medicine --- Trauma medicine --- Emergency medicine --- Surgery --- Wounds and injuries --- Biology --- Pharmaceutical chemistry. --- Surgery. --- Biomedical Research. --- Pharmaceutics. --- General Surgery. --- Research. --- Surgery, Primitive --- Human beings --- Illness --- Illnesses --- Morbidity --- Sickness --- Sicknesses --- Epidemiology --- Health --- Sick --- Chemistry, Medical and pharmaceutical --- Chemistry, Pharmaceutical --- Drug chemistry --- Drugs --- Medical chemistry --- Medicinal chemistry --- Pharmacochemistry --- Chemistry --- Respiratory diseases --- Biological research --- Biomedical research
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