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Evening the Credit Score? : Impact of Psychometric Loan Appraisal for Women Entrepreneurs
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Year: 2022 Publisher: Washington, DC : World Bank,

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Women's lower rates of ownership of collateralizable assets are a constraint to accessing larger business loans. This paper tests the impact of using psychometric credit scoring as a substitute for collateral for loans up to US7,500, via a randomized controlled trial with a microfinance institution in Ethiopia. The paper finds positive impacts on women's access to credit, and survival of their firms during the COVID-19 pandemic and conflict. Firms that remained operational were profitable; but there is limited evidence of impact on firm growth under these circumstances. The study showcases the potential for using innovative technologies to extend entrepreneurial finance to underserved markets.

Modern psychometrics: the science of psychological assessment
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ISBN: 0415030595 Year: 1989 Publisher: London Routledge

Principals of modern psychological measurement : a Festschrift for Frederic M. Lord
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ISBN: 0898592771 Year: 1983 Publisher: Hillsdale Erlbaum


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Psychometrics as a Tool to Improve Screening and Access to Credit
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Year: 2015 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : The World Bank,

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This paper studies the use of psychometric tests, which were designed by the Entrepreneurial Finance Lab as a tool to screen out high credit risk and potentially increase access to credit for small business owners in Peru. The analysis uses administrative data covering the period from June 2011 to April 2014 to compare debt accrual and repayment behavior patterns across entrepreneurs who were offered a loan based on the traditional credit-scoring method versus the Entrepreneurial Finance Lab tool. The paper finds that the psychometric test can lower the risk of the loan portfolio when used as a secondary screening mechanism for already banked entrepreneurs-that is, those with a credit history. For unbanked entrepreneurs-those without a credit history-using the Entrepreneurial Finance Lab tool can increase access to credit without increasing portfolio risk.


Book
Psychometrics as a Tool to Improve Screening and Access to Credit
Authors: --- ---
Year: 2015 Publisher: Washington, D.C. : The World Bank,

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Abstract

This paper studies the use of psychometric tests, which were designed by the Entrepreneurial Finance Lab as a tool to screen out high credit risk and potentially increase access to credit for small business owners in Peru. The analysis uses administrative data covering the period from June 2011 to April 2014 to compare debt accrual and repayment behavior patterns across entrepreneurs who were offered a loan based on the traditional credit-scoring method versus the Entrepreneurial Finance Lab tool. The paper finds that the psychometric test can lower the risk of the loan portfolio when used as a secondary screening mechanism for already banked entrepreneurs-that is, those with a credit history. For unbanked entrepreneurs-those without a credit history-using the Entrepreneurial Finance Lab tool can increase access to credit without increasing portfolio risk.

Trends in mathematical psychology
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ISBN: 0444875123 9786611790745 1281790745 0080866743 9780080866741 9780444875129 Year: 1984 Volume: 20 Publisher: Amsterdam ; New York : New York, N.Y., U.S.A. : North-Holland ; Sole distributors for U.S.A. and Canada, Elsevier Science Pub. Co.,

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This volume comprises a selection of the papers presented at the 14th European Mathematical Psychology Group Meeting, held in Brussels, and three invited lectures. Presented are results and developments in mathematical psychology, especially in the theory of perception and learning, order and measurement, and data analysis.


Periodical
Psychometrika : a journal of quantitative psychology
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ISSN: 00333123 18600980 Publisher: Dover Psychometric society

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Psychometrika is devoted to the advancement of theory and methodology for behavioral data in psychology, education and the social and behavioral sciences generally. It has two sections: Theory and Methods (T& M), and Application Reviews and Case Studies (ARCS). T&M articles present original research and, occasionally, insightful reviews, addressing the development of quantitative models, statistical methods, and mathematical techniques for evaluating data from psychology, the social and behavioral sciences, and related fields. ARCS articles provide benchmarks for future applications in any of these areas: Application Reviews can be integrative, drawing together disparate methodologies for applications, or comparative and evaluative, discussing advantages and disadvantages of one or more methodologies in applications. Case Studies highlight methodology that deepens understanding of substantive phenomena through more informative data analysis, and/or more elegant data description.


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Concept Mapping and Education
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Year: 2020 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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The assimilation theory of verbal learning leads to meaningful learning wherein the learning outcomes take the form of concept maps—networks of some selected linguistic expressions and concepts. Concept-map-based education helps avoid rote learning, prepare content for effective on-ground and e-learning, and measure learning outcomes at the course, program, and institutional levels. As a result, it has been used at school, college, university, and professional levels. This book consists of five selected articles, providing insights into concept-map-based education, and will benefit students, teachers, and education managers.


Book
Concept Mapping and Education
Author:
Year: 2020 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

The assimilation theory of verbal learning leads to meaningful learning wherein the learning outcomes take the form of concept maps—networks of some selected linguistic expressions and concepts. Concept-map-based education helps avoid rote learning, prepare content for effective on-ground and e-learning, and measure learning outcomes at the course, program, and institutional levels. As a result, it has been used at school, college, university, and professional levels. This book consists of five selected articles, providing insights into concept-map-based education, and will benefit students, teachers, and education managers.


Book
Concept Mapping and Education
Author:
Year: 2020 Publisher: Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute

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Abstract

The assimilation theory of verbal learning leads to meaningful learning wherein the learning outcomes take the form of concept maps—networks of some selected linguistic expressions and concepts. Concept-map-based education helps avoid rote learning, prepare content for effective on-ground and e-learning, and measure learning outcomes at the course, program, and institutional levels. As a result, it has been used at school, college, university, and professional levels. This book consists of five selected articles, providing insights into concept-map-based education, and will benefit students, teachers, and education managers.

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