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Tout au long de leur existence, les individus suivent des chemins singuliers dont les trajectoires ne sont pas le fait de leur seule volonté ou du hasard. Ces cheminements se révèlent souvent générateurs d'inégalités entre les personnes, notamment au cours des transitions des âges de la vie (enfance, adolescence, âge adulte, grand âge), ou lors de différentes étapes (mariage, divorce, deuil, etc.). En croisant les regards de chercheuses et chercheurs issus des sciences psychologiques, sociales et économiques, cet ouvrage se focalise sur la manière dont les inégalités se creusent ou se réduisent au fil des trajectoires et sur les étapes et transitions décisives dans ce processus. Cet ouvrage interdisciplinaire met en relief la richesse d'une approche des inégalités dans la perspective dynamique du parcours de vie. Il intéressera tout particulièrement les étudiants, professeurs et chercheurs en sciences sociales, psychologiques, économiques et en sciences de l'éducation, mais aussi de façon plus générale le public concerné par ces questions.
Classes sociales --- Inégalité sociale --- Déclassement social --- Histoires de vie --- Psychologie sociale --- Inégalité sociale. --- Déclassement social. --- Sociology - Biographical methods --- Ethnology - Biographical methods --- Psychology - Biographical methods --- Group identity --- Intergroup relations --- Sociology --- Ethnology --- Psychology
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Les addictions se jouent des limites habituelles des disciplines scientifiques. Ce livre propose de les considérer comme des constructions narratives. Mais quels en sont les auteurs et les narrateurs ? Les lecteurs, les auditeurs et les spectateurs ? S’agit-il des patients ou des professionnels ? À partir d’une recherche menée avec des patients toxicomanes, ce livre souligne leur besoin d’être secourus par la littérature, c’est-à-dire par la fiction, l’Histoire, mais aussi par la littérature spécialisée, pour construire leurs identités et organiser leurs expériences temporelles. Cette appropriation, nécessaire pour se connaître soi-même, doit rester critique. L’équilibre est fragile entre des dispositifs de soins illisibles, empêchant toute configuration de la souffrance, et d’autres trop lisibles, fabriquant des patients uniformes et indifférenciés. Pour éviter l’émergence d’une addictologie désubjectivante, ce livre invite les étudiants et les professionnels à prendre en compte le cercle de la mimèsis entre les histoires des patients et les modèles théoriques et cliniques.
Drug abuse --- Drug addicts --- Dependency (Psychology) --- Narrative medicine --- Toxicomanie --- Toxicomanes --- Dépendance (Psychologie) --- Médecine narrative --- Psychological aspects --- Psychology --- Aspect psychologique --- Psychologie --- --Addiction --- --Psychanalyse --- --Drug addiction --- Narrative therapy --- Drug addiction --- Treatment --- Biographical methods --- Psychoanalysis - Drug addict --- Dépendance (Psychologie) --- Médecine narrative --- Addiction --- Psychanalyse --- Drug addiction - Psychological aspects --- Drug addiction - Treatment --- Psychology - Biographical methods
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L'intervention par le récit de vie est une méthodologie qui émerge à la fin du XXe siècle face à la crise des 'grands récits'. Au moment où les grands systèmes comme la religion, la science ou la politique sont contestés, les praticiens et les chercheurs proposent de renvoyer la question du sens de l'existence et celle du sens de l'histoire au sujet lui-même, ce qui soulève toute une série de questions : de quel sujet s'agit-il ? De quel sens parle-t-on ? À quelles conditions la méthode biographique est-elle pertinente ? Quels en sont les fondements théoriques et épistémologiques ? Comment procéder ? Quel cadre mettre en place ? Quels sont les effets produits ? Comment les évaluer ? Comment situer cette pratique clinique par rapport à d'autres, en particulier les pratiques thérapeutiques ? Chaque auteur expose, explicite et analyse une pratique d'intervention dont il a l'expérience personnelle. Il présente sa démarche, les référents théoriques et éthiques sur lesquels elle se fonde, ses objectifs, le public concerné, le dispositif, le contrat et le cadre mis en place. Des récits d'expérience illustrent les présentations qui débouchent sur une évaluation des effets de l'intervention. Bron : http://www.editions-eres.com
Sociologie --- Sociologische theorieën --- Sociale verandering --- Sociothérapie --- Sociothérapie. --- Histoires de vie (psychologie) --- Histoires de vie en sociologie. --- Sociothérapie --- Clinical sociology --- Psychotherapy --- Sociology --- Psychology --- Psychothérapie --- Psychologie --- Biographical methods --- Méthodes biographiques --- Sociologische theorie --- Erfelijkheidsleer --- Stadssamenleving --- Verpleegkunde --- Identity (Psychology) --- Sociology - Biographical methods --- Psychology - Biographical methods --- Sociothérapie.
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The human world is replete with narratives - narratives of our making that are uniquely appreciated by us. Some thinkers have afforded special importance to our capacity to generate such narratives, seeing it as variously enabling us to: exercise our imaginations in unique ways; engender an understanding of actions performed for reasons; and provide a basis for the kind of reflection and evaluation that matters vitally to moral and self development. Perhaps most radically, some hold that narratives are essential for the constitution of human selves. This volume brings together nine original contributions in which the individual authors advance, develop and challenge proposals of these kinds. They critically examine the place and importance of narratives in human lives and consider the underlying capacities that permit us to produce and utilise these special artifacts. All of the papers are written in a non-technical and accessible style.
Psychology --- Storytelling --- Discourse analysis, Narrative --- Self-perception. --- Biographical methods. --- Psychological aspects. --- Psychological aspects --- Arts and Humanities --- Philosophy --- Self-concept --- Self image --- Self-understanding --- Perception --- Self-discrepancy theory --- Self-evaluation --- Narration (Rhetoric) --- Biographical methods in psychology --- Biography in psychology --- Biography --- Psychology - Biographical methods. --- Storytelling - Psychological aspects. --- Discourse analysis, Narrative - Psychological aspects
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This work argues that psychobiography can rival traditional biography in the insights it offers. Elms makes a case for the value of psychobiography, arguing in part from his own case studies of over a dozen prominent figures. It also offers tips for anyone interested in writing in this genre.
Non-fiction --- Psychological study of literature --- Biografie als literair genre --- Biografie--Geschiedenis en kritiek --- Biografie--Techniek --- Biographie (Genre littéraire) --- Biographie--Histoire et critique --- Biographie--Technique --- Biography [Writing of ] --- Biography as a literary form --- Biography--History and criticism --- Biography--Technique --- Authors --- Biography as a literary form. --- Politicians --- Psychologists --- Psychology --- Case studies. --- Biographical methods. --- Biographical methods --- Case studies --- Psychology - Biographical methods. --- Psychologists - Psychology - Case studies. --- Politicians - Psychology - Case studies. --- Authors - Psychology - Case studies. --- Biographical methods in psychology --- Biography in psychology --- Biography --- Writers --- Litterateurs --- Bio-bibliography --- Literature --- Statesmen --- Behavioral scientists --- Authorship --- Prose literature --- History and criticism --- Technique
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The need to establish a narrative self reaches an important peak during adolescence as teens work to understand life events and establish their self-identity. The first book to examine narrative development during adolescence in depth, Narrative Development in Adolescence: Creating the Storied Self, focuses on both stable and at-risk youth as they construct, organize, and tell their life stories and link these stories to larger developmental contexts as they grow to maturity. Renowned specialists identify such core skills as reflection, meaning making, and decision making as well as crucial domains, including autonomy and moral agency evolving across normative adolescence, and relate them to the narrative process. Deficits in these key areas are seen in the more contradictory and incoherent stories narrated by delinquent youth, teenage mothers, and victims of war and violence. In addition, these themes are observed as adolescents process and interpret the narratives of others. This volume offers insights into the crucial task of identity development, and explores new possibilities for counseling and therapy. Its authoritative and accessible coverage: Examines the relationships between narrative and developmental outcomes Identifies normative and problematic issues in adolescents across cultures and social backgrounds in the United States, Canada, Germany, the former Yugoslavia, and New Zealand Offers current research on adolescent narrative development, with attention to theoretical bases and methodological issues Discusses the roles of parents, grandparents, and peers in shaping narratives Features case studies of narratives from at-risk youth Includes findings on how early narrative development predicts narrative identifying adolescence Narrative Development in Adolescence is an essential resource for researchers, clinicians, and graduate students in developmental, clinical child, and school psychology as well as allied mental health and education fields. It is a must-have volume for anyone conducting research or working with adolescents to ensure their healthy development and successful transition to adulthood.
Adolescent psychology. --- Child psychotherapy. --- Family psychotherapy. --- Identity (Psychology). --- Narrative therapy. --- Psychology -- Biographical methods. --- Social Sciences --- Psychology --- Adolescent psychology --- Narrative therapy --- Medicine --- Pediatrics --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Family group therapy --- Family therapy --- Storytelling --- Therapeutic use --- Psychology. --- Education. --- Child psychology. --- School psychology. --- Developmental psychology. --- Developmental Psychology. --- Child and School Psychology. --- Education, general. --- Development (Psychology) --- Developmental psychobiology --- Life cycle, Human --- Psychology, School --- Psychology, Applied --- Behavior, Child --- Child behavior --- Child study --- Children --- Pediatric psychology --- Psychology, Child --- Child development --- Developmental psychology --- Child psychiatry --- Child rearing --- Educational psychology --- Education, Primitive --- Education of children --- Human resource development --- Instruction --- Pedagogy --- Schooling --- Students --- Youth --- Civilization --- Learning and scholarship --- Mental discipline --- Schools --- Teaching --- Training --- Behavioral sciences --- Mental philosophy --- Mind --- Science, Mental --- Human biology --- Philosophy --- Soul --- Mental health --- Education --- Families --- Group psychotherapy --- Marriage counseling --- Psychotherapy --- Child mental health services --- Health and hygiene --- Diseases --- Treatment --- Adolescents --- Teràpia narrativa. --- Psicologia. --- Narració de contes --- Adolescència --- Joventut --- Psicologia de l'adolescència --- Infants --- Psicologia --- Ús terapèutic
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