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Psychologie sociale et littérature. --- Philosophie et littérature.

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Le XIXe siècle est notamment marqué par une littérature fascinée par les passions collectives. Le peuple devient un personnage à part entière. Il est présenté comme souffrant ou héroïque - pensons aux Misérables de Victor Hugo, aux Mystères de Paris d'Eugène Sue ou encore au Germinal d'Emile Zola. Il peut même être porteur d'une vérité historique, si l'on en croit Marx. Cet objet de fascination devient source de peur lorsqu'il est fait référence aux foules ou aux crimes de celles-ci. La littérature va s'emparer de ce thème des foules - foules criminelles, hordes révolutionnaires, massacres collectifs, passions incontrôlées du peuple, violence collective - et créer un imaginaire angoissé à partir de la réalité sociale. Une véritable psychose de la foule va se mettre en place. Cette psychose atteindra son paroxysme dans l'œuvre d'Hippolyte Taine dont les travaux, mêlant histoire et psychologie, ont fortement influencé par la suite les défenseurs d'une psychologie des foules (Scipio Sighele, Gustave Le Bon, Gabriel Tarde, Henri Fournial... ). Quinze textes, de 1877 à 1912, sur les foules et la psychologie des foules - dont certains inédits ou difficilement accessibles - sont présentés ici. Une introduction historique permet de resituer ces documents dans leur contexte et de présenter les controverses scientifiques de l'époque.

Social psychology and literature --- Crowds --- Collective behavior --- Psychologie sociale et littérature --- Foules --- Comportement collectif --- Psychological aspects --- Aspect psychologique --- Psychologie sociale et littérature --- History of Social Psychology --- Crowd --- 19th-20th Century

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Sociology of literature --- French literature --- Literature and society --- Littérature et société --- Littérature française --- History and criticism --- Histoire et critique --- History and criticism. --- Psychologie sociale et littérature --- Sociologie de la littérature --- 82:316 --- -Literature and society --- #SBIB:309H515 --- Literature --- Literature and sociology --- Society and literature --- Sociology and literature --- Sociolinguistics --- Literatuursociologie --- Literatuurwetenschap, literatuursociologie --- Social aspects --- Literature and society. --- 82:316 Literatuursociologie --- Littérature et société --- Littérature française --- Sociologie de la littérature. --- French literature - 19th century - History and criticism.

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Lien social dans la littérature --- Liens sociaux dans la littérature --- Social bonds in literature --- Sociale banden in de literatuur --- Sociale bindingen in de literatuur --- Sociale samenhang in de literatuur --- Sociale verbanden in de literatuur --- Sociale verbindingen in de literatuur --- Socialisatie in de literatuur --- Socialisation dans la littérature --- Socialization in literature --- Roman d'éducation français --- Psychologie sociale et littérature --- French fiction --- Literature and society --- Histoire et critique --- History and criticism --- -French fiction --- -Literature and society --- -Socialization in literature --- Literature --- Literature and sociology --- Society and literature --- Sociology and literature --- Sociolinguistics --- French literature --- Social aspects --- Socialization in literature. --- History and criticism. --- 19th century --- 20th century --- Europe --- Roman d'éducation français - Histoire et critique --- French fiction - 19th century - History and criticism --- French fiction - 20th century - History and criticism --- Literature and society - France

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Why do people in socialist China read and write literary works? Earlier studies in Western Sinology have approached Chinese texts from the socialist era as portraits of society, as keys to the tug-of-war of dissent, or, more recently, as pursuit of "pure art." The Uses of Literature looks broadly and empirically at these and many other "uses" of literature from the points of view of authors, editors, political authorities, and several kinds of readers. Perry Link, author of Evening Chats in Beijing, considers texts ranging from elite "misty" poetry to underground hand-copied volumes (shouchauben) and shows in concrete detail how people who were involved with literature sought to teach, learn, enjoy, explore, debate, lead, control, and resist. Using the late 1970s and early 1980s as an entree to the workings of China's "socialist literary system," the author shows how that system held sway from 1950 until around 1990, when an encroaching market economy gradually but fundamentally changed it. In addition to providing a definitive overview of how the socialist Chinese literary system worked, Link offers comparisons to the similar system in the Soviet Union. In the final chapter, the book seeks to explain how the word "good" was used and understood when applied to literary works in such systems. Combining aspects of cultural and literary studies, The Uses of Literature will reward anyone interested in the literature of modern China or how creativity is affected by a "socialist literary system."

S16/0170 --- S16/0195 --- S06/0436 --- China: Literature and theatrical art--General works on modern literature --- China: Literature and theatrical art--Thematic studies --- China: Politics and government--Policy towards literature and art --- Chinese literature --- 20th century --- History and criticism --- Socialism and literature --- China --- Literature and society --- LITERARY CRITICISM / Asian / Chinese --- Litterature et societe --- Socialisme et litterature --- Litterature chinoise --- Chinesisch --- Politik --- Gesellschaft --- Literatur --- Sozialismus --- Socialism and literature. --- Literature and society. --- Chinese literature. --- Histoire et critique. --- History and criticism. --- China. --- Chinesisch. --- Akhmatova, Anna. --- Alyoshin, Samuil. --- Anhui province. --- Bai Hua. --- Bai Xianyong. --- Bell Tower Society. --- Bureau of Drama Reform. --- Cao Guanlong. --- Cao Xueqin. --- Chen Guokai. --- Chinese Academy of Sciences. --- Chinese Progress (journal). --- Christianity. --- Confucius. --- Dai minority people. --- Democracy Wall. --- Ehrenburg, Ilya. --- Fadeyev, Alexander. --- Feng Menglong. --- Gao Xiaosheng. --- Guo Moruo. --- Han Shaogong. --- Heavy Wings (Zhang Jie). --- Hiroshima. --- Hu Yaobang. --- Jiang Zilong. --- Jin Jingmai. --- Khrushchev Remembers. --- Khrushchev, Nikita. --- Kong Jiesheng. --- Li Yingru. --- Mao Zedong. --- Marxism-Leninism. --- May Fourth movement. --- Napoleon. --- Paustovsky, Konstantin. --- alienation. --- bookstores. --- bureaucratism. --- calligraphy. --- cartoonists. --- conservatives. --- corruption. --- decadence. --- democracy. --- engineering, literary. --- existentialism. --- feudalism. --- filmscripts. --- liberalism. --- neorealism. --- pluralism. --- Literature and socialism --- Literature --- Literature and sociology --- Society and literature --- Sociology and literature --- Sociolinguistics --- Social aspects --- Cina --- Kinë --- Cathay --- Chinese National Government --- Chung-kuo kuo min cheng fu --- Republic of China (1912-1949) --- Kuo min cheng fu (China : 1912-1949) --- Chung-hua min kuo (1912-1949) --- Kina (China) --- National Government (1912-1949) --- China (Republic : 1912-1949) --- People's Republic of China --- Chinese People's Republic --- Chung-hua jen min kung ho kuo --- Central People's Government of Communist China --- Chung yang jen min cheng fu --- Chung-hua chung yang jen min kung ho kuo --- Central Government of the People's Republic of China --- Zhonghua Renmin Gongheguo --- Zhong hua ren min gong he guo --- Kitaĭskai︠a︡ Narodnai︠a︡ Respublika --- Činská lidová republika --- RRT --- Republik Rakjat Tiongkok --- KNR --- Kytaĭsʹka Narodna Respublika --- Jumhūriyat al-Ṣīn al-Shaʻbīyah --- RRC --- Kitaĭ --- Kínai Népköztársaság --- Chūka Jinmin Kyōwakoku --- Erets Sin --- Sin --- Sāthāranarat Prachāchon Čhīn --- P.R. China --- PR China --- PRC --- P.R.C. --- Chung-kuo --- Zhongguo --- Zhonghuaminguo (1912-1949) --- Zhong guo --- Chine --- République Populaire de Chine --- República Popular China --- Catay --- VR China --- VRChina --- 中國 --- 中国 --- 中华人民共和国 --- Jhongguó --- Bu̇gu̇de Nayiramdaxu Dundadu Arad Ulus --- Bu̇gu̇de Nayiramdaqu Dumdadu Arad Ulus --- Bu̇gd Naĭramdakh Dundad Ard Uls --- BNKhAU --- БНХАУ --- Khi︠a︡tad --- Kitad --- Dumdadu Ulus --- Dumdad Uls --- Думдад Улс --- Kitajska --- China (Republic : 1949- ) --- Sozialistisches Gesellschaftssystem --- Gesellschaftsordnung --- Kommunismus --- Sozialistische Bewegung --- Sozialist --- Belletristik --- Dichtung --- Schöne Literatur --- Sprachkunst --- Wortkunst --- Buch --- Schriftsteller --- Sein --- Staatspolitik --- Politische Lage --- Politische Entwicklung --- Politische Situation --- Guoyu --- Kuo-yü --- Putonghua --- P'u-t'ung-hua --- Mandarin --- Guanhua --- Kuanhua --- Nationalsprache --- Sinotibetische Sprachen --- Littérature et socialisme --- Communisme et littérature --- Marxisme et littérature --- Politique et littérature --- Socialisme et culture --- Littérature --- Société et littérature --- Femmes et littérature --- Littérature et géographie --- Littérature postcoloniale --- Sociologie de la littérature --- Vie littéraire --- Féminisme et littérature --- Institution littéraire --- Psychologie sociale et littérature --- Aspect social --- 1949 --- -BNKhAU --- Chung-hua min kuo --- Jhonggu --- Khi͡atad --- Kin --- Kita --- Kitaĭskai͡a Narodnai͡a Respublika --- National Government --- Republic --- Republic of China --- Zhonghuaminguo --- Rotchina --- Zhongguo-Diguo --- Kaiserreich Zhongguo --- Zhonghua-minguo --- Chung-hua-min-kuo --- Zhonghua-Renmin-Gongheguo --- Kaiserreich China --- Shinkoku --- Chung-hua-jen-min-kung-ho-kuo --- Zhonghua --- Volksrepublik China --- Zhonghua renmin gongheguo --- République populaire de Chine --- Kytajsʹkaja Narodnaja Respublika --- Chinese People’s Republic --- Chinesen --- Taiwan