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Vestibular apparatus --- Musculoskeletal Equilibrium --- Orientation --- Vestibular Diseases --- Vestibule --- Diseases --- physiology --- Postural Balance --- Vestibular Diseases. --- Vestibule, Labyrinth --- Vestibular apparatus. --- physiology. --- Diseases. --- Disease, Vestibular --- Diseases, Vestibular --- Vestibular Disease --- Equilibrium (Physiology) --- Labyrinth (Ear) --- Equilibrium --- Balance, Postural --- Postural Equilibrium --- Equilibrium, Musculoskeletal --- Equilibrium, Postural --- Cognitive Orientation --- Mental Orientation --- Psychological Orientation --- Cognitive Orientations --- Mental Orientations --- Orientation, Cognitive --- Orientation, Mental --- Orientation, Psychological --- Orientations --- Orientations, Cognitive --- Orientations, Mental --- Orientations, Psychological --- Psychological Orientations

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Head direction cells -- neurons that fire only when an animal orients its head in a certain direction -- are found in several different brain areas, with different neurons selective for different head orientations; they are influenced by landmarks as well as motor and vestibular information concerning how the head moves through space. These properties suggest that head direction cells play an important role in determining orientation in space and in navigation. Moreover, the prominence, strength, and clarity of head direction signals indicate their importance over the course of evolution and suggest that they can serve as a vital key for understanding brain function. This book presents the latest findings on head direction cells in a comprehensive treatment that will be a valuable reference for students and researchers in the cognitive sciences, neuroscience, computational science, and robotics. The book begins by presenting head direction cell properties and an anatomical framework of the head direction system. It then looks at the types of sensory and motor information that control head direction cell firing, covering topics including the integration of diverse signals; the relationship between head direction cell activity and an animal's spatial behavior; and spatial and directional orientation in nonhuman primates and humans. The book concludes with a tutorial demonstrating the implementation of the continuous attractor network, a computational model of head direction cells, and an application of this approach for a navigational system for mobile robots.

Head Movements --- Neurons --- Space Perception --- Orientation --- Cells --- Adaptation, Psychological --- Psychophysiology --- Visual Perception --- Nervous System --- Movement --- Perception --- Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms --- Anatomy --- Musculoskeletal Physiological Processes --- Psychological Phenomena and Processes --- Mental Processes --- Psychiatry and Psychology --- Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena --- Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena --- Phenomena and Processes --- Neuroscience --- Human Anatomy & Physiology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Concepts --- Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomenon --- Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiology --- Musculoskeletal Physiologic Process --- Musculoskeletal Physiological Concepts --- Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomenon --- Physiology, Musculoskeletal --- Musculoskeletal Physiologic Processes --- Musculoskeletal Physiological Process --- Musculoskeletal Physiology --- Concept, Musculoskeletal Physiological --- Concepts, Musculoskeletal Physiological --- Musculoskeletal Physiological Concept --- Phenomena, Musculoskeletal Physiological --- Phenomenon, Musculoskeletal Physiological --- Physiologic Process, Musculoskeletal --- Physiologic Processes, Musculoskeletal --- Process, Musculoskeletal Physiologic --- Process, Musculoskeletal Physiological --- Processes, Musculoskeletal Physiologic --- Processes, Musculoskeletal Physiological --- Musculoskeletal System --- Human Information Processing --- Information Processing, Human --- Psychologic Processes and Principles --- Anatomies --- Perceptions --- Movements --- Nervous Systems --- System, Nervous --- Systems, Nervous --- Perception, Visual --- Perceptions, Visual --- Visual Perceptions --- Mind-Body Relationship (Physiology) --- Physiologic Psychology --- Physiological Psychology --- Psychology, Physiologic --- Mind-Body Relations (Physiology) --- Psychology, Physiological --- Mind Body Relations (Physiology) --- Mind Body Relationship (Physiology) --- Mind-Body Relation (Physiology) --- Mind-Body Relationships (Physiology) --- Physiologic Psychologies --- Psychologies, Physiologic --- Relation, Mind-Body (Physiology) --- Relations, Mind-Body (Physiology) --- Relationship, Mind-Body (Physiology) --- Relationships, Mind-Body (Physiology) --- Adaptation, Psychologic --- Coping Skills --- Psychological Adaptation --- Behavior, Adaptive --- Coping Behavior --- Adaptive Behavior --- Adaptive Behaviors --- Behavior, Coping --- Behaviors, Adaptive --- Behaviors, Coping --- Coping Behaviors --- Coping Skill --- Psychologic Adaptation --- Skill, Coping --- Skills, Coping --- Cell --- Cognitive Orientation --- Mental Orientation --- Psychological Orientation --- Cognitive Orientations --- Mental Orientations --- Orientation, Cognitive --- Orientation, Mental --- Orientation, Psychological --- Orientations --- Orientations, Cognitive --- Orientations, Mental --- Orientations, Psychological --- Psychological Orientations --- Perception, Space --- Perceptions, Space --- Space Perceptions --- Nerve Cells --- Cell, Nerve --- Cells, Nerve --- Nerve Cell --- Neuron --- physiology --- Head Movement --- Movement, Head --- Movements, Head --- Psychologic Processes --- Psychological Processes --- Phenomena, Psychological --- Processes, Psychologic --- Processes, Psychological --- Psychological Phenomenas --- Psychological Processe --- Sensation --- Motion --- Vision, Ocular --- Psychosomatic Medicine --- Mind-Body Relations, Metaphysical --- Allostasis --- Resilience, Psychological --- Cell Biology --- Spatial Learning --- Space perception. --- Neurons. --- Head. --- NEUROSCIENCE/General --- Figure drawing --- Skull --- Nerve cells --- Neurocytes --- Nervous system --- Spatial perception --- Spatial behavior --- Figure-ground perception --- Geographical perception

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Ammon's horn --- Animal navigation --- Animaux--Navigation --- Corne d'Ammon --- Cornu ammonis --- Dieren--Navigatie --- Dierlijke navigatie --- Espace--Perception --- Forgetfulness --- Geheugen --- Hippocampe (Cerveau) --- Hippocampus (Brain) --- Hippocampus (Hersenen) --- Knaagdieren als proefdieren --- Memory --- Mémoire --- Navigation animale --- Oubli --- Perception spatiale --- Pied d'Hyppocampe --- Retention (Psychology) --- Rodents as laboratory animals --- Rongeurs comme animaux de laboratoire --- Ruimteperceptie --- Ruimtewaarneming --- Space perception --- Spatial perception --- Vergeten --- Memory. --- Animal navigation. --- Rodents as laboratory animals. --- Space perception. --- Psychophysiology --- Behavior --- Limbic System --- Mammals --- Adaptation, Psychological --- Learning --- Perception --- Visual Perception --- Cerebral Cortex --- Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms --- Vertebrates --- Mental Processes --- Psychological Phenomena and Processes --- Brain --- Cerebrum --- Psychiatry and Psychology --- Chordata --- Telencephalon --- Central Nervous System --- Animals --- Nervous System --- Prosencephalon --- Eukaryota --- Anatomy --- Organisms --- Behavior, Animal --- Rodentia --- Hippocampus --- Orientation --- Space Perception --- Human Anatomy & Physiology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Neuroscience --- Experimentele psychologie --- geheugen en aandacht --- Hippocampus (Brain). --- geheugen en aandacht. --- Allocortex --- Archipallium --- Cortex Cerebri --- Cortical Plate --- Insular Cortex --- Paleocortex --- Periallocortex --- Insula of Reil --- Allocortices --- Archipalliums --- Cerebral Cortices --- Cerebri, Cortex --- Cerebrus, Cortex --- Cortex Cerebrus --- Cortex, Cerebral --- Cortex, Insular --- Cortical Plates --- Cortices, Cerebral --- Cortices, Insular --- Insular Cortices --- Paleocortices --- Periallocortices --- Plate, Cortical --- Plates, Cortical --- Reil Insula --- Perception, Visual --- Perceptions, Visual --- Visual Perceptions --- Perceptions --- Memory Training --- Phenomenography --- Training, Memory --- Adaptation, Psychologic --- Coping Skills --- Psychological Adaptation --- Behavior, Adaptive --- Coping Behavior --- Adaptive Behavior --- Adaptive Behaviors --- Behavior, Coping --- Behaviors, Adaptive --- Behaviors, Coping --- Coping Behaviors --- Coping Skill --- Psychologic Adaptation --- Skill, Coping --- Skills, Coping --- Mammalia --- Mammal --- Limbic Systems --- System, Limbic --- Systems, Limbic --- Acceptance Process --- Acceptance Processes --- Behaviors --- Process, Acceptance --- Processes, Acceptance --- Mind-Body Relationship (Physiology) --- Physiologic Psychology --- Physiological Psychology --- Psychology, Physiologic --- Mind-Body Relations (Physiology) --- Psychology, Physiological --- Mind Body Relations (Physiology) --- Mind Body Relationship (Physiology) --- Mind-Body Relation (Physiology) --- Mind-Body Relationships (Physiology) --- Physiologic Psychologies --- Psychologies, Physiologic --- Relation, Mind-Body (Physiology) --- Relations, Mind-Body (Physiology) --- Relationship, Mind-Body (Physiology) --- Relationships, Mind-Body (Physiology) --- Perception, Space --- Perceptions, Space --- Space Perceptions --- Cognitive Orientation --- Mental Orientation --- Psychological Orientation --- Cognitive Orientations --- Mental Orientations --- Orientation, Cognitive --- Orientation, Mental --- Orientation, Psychological --- Orientations --- Orientations, Cognitive --- Orientations, Mental --- Orientations, Psychological --- Psychological Orientations --- Ammon's Horn --- Hippocampus Proper --- Schaffer Collaterals --- Ammon Horn --- Cornu Ammonis --- Hippocampal Formation --- Subiculum --- Ammons Horn --- Collaterals, Schaffer --- Formation, Hippocampal --- Formations, Hippocampal --- Hippocampal Formations --- Hippocampus Propers --- Horn, Ammon --- Horn, Ammon's --- Proper, Hippocampus --- Propers, Hippocampus --- Subiculums --- Rodents --- Beavers --- Capybaras --- Castor Beaver --- Dipodidae --- Hydrochaeris --- Jerboas --- Beaver --- Capybara --- Hydrochaeri --- Jerboa --- Rodent --- Rodentias --- Animal Behavior --- Animal Behaviors --- Behaviors, Animal --- Anatomies --- Eucarya --- Eukarya --- Eukaryotes --- Eukaryotas --- Eukaryote --- Forebrain --- Forebrains --- Nervous Systems --- System, Nervous --- Systems, Nervous --- Animalia --- Animal --- Metazoa --- Cerebrospinal Axis --- Axi, Cerebrospinal --- Axis, Cerebrospinal --- Central Nervous Systems --- Cerebrospinal Axi --- Nervous System, Central --- Nervous Systems, Central --- System, Central Nervous --- Systems, Central Nervous --- Endbrain --- Endbrains --- Chordates --- Chordate --- Cerebral Hemispheres --- Left Cerebral Hemisphere --- Right Cerebral Hemisphere --- Cerebral Hemisphere --- Cerebral Hemisphere, Left --- Cerebral Hemisphere, Right --- Encephalon --- Brains --- Encephalons --- Psychologic Processes and Principles --- Human Information Processing --- Information Processing, Human --- Vertebrate --- Vision, Ocular --- Sensation --- Memory Consolidation --- Education --- Allostasis --- Resilience, Psychological --- Psychosomatic Medicine --- Mind-Body Relations, Metaphysical --- Spatial behavior --- Figure-ground perception --- Geographical perception --- Laboratory animals --- Navigation --- Intellect --- Psychology --- Thought and thinking --- Comprehension --- Executive functions (Neuropsychology) --- Mnemonics --- Perseveration (Psychology) --- Reproduction (Psychology) --- Cerebral cortex --- Limbic system --- Spatial Learning --- Entorhinal Cortex --- Perforant Pathway --- Ethology --- Executive Function --- Psychologic Processes --- Psychological Processes --- Phenomena, Psychological --- Processes, Psychologic --- Processes, Psychological --- Psychological Phenomenas --- Psychological Processe --- Episodic memory.