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This tract provides a compact introduction to the theory of proximity spaces and their generalisations, making the subject accessible to readers having a basic knowledge of topological and uniform spaces, such as can be found in standard textbooks. Two chapters are devoted to fundamentals, the main result being the proof of the existence of the Smirnov compactification using clusters. Chapter 3 discusses the interrelationships between proximity spaces and uniform spaces and contains some of the most interesting results in the theory of proximity spaces. The final chapter introduces the reader to several generalised forms of proximity structures and studies one of them in detail. The bibliography contains over 130 references to the scattered research literature on proximity spaces, in addition to general references.
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Depuis le début du XXIe siècle, nos liens sociaux se sont dégradés. Dans le même temps, notre rapport à l’écologie s’est amélioré. L’évolution de ces deux types de proximités annonce notre espace social à venir. Le monde du travail mais aussi l’avenir des villes et même l’évolution de la géopolitique sortiront modifiés de cette « révolution » des proximités. Cet ouvrage se propose de comprendre pourquoi et comment cette évolution de nos proximités s’est produite, pourquoi ce qui s’annonce est encourageant, et en quoi un nouveau contrat social très concret est en train de se dessiner. Notre société aborde un tournant. C’est donc le bon moment pour comprendre de quoi et de qui nous sommes proches et quels sont nos moyens pour faire société au XXIe siècle.
Interpersonal relations. --- Social contract. --- Proximity spaces.
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Topology --- Proximity spaces. --- Uniform spaces. --- Espaces de proximité.
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515.12 --- Proximity spaces --- #TCPW W3.0 --- #TCPW W3.1 --- #WWIS:ALTO --- Spaces, Proximity --- Nearness spaces --- General topology --- Proximity spaces. --- 515.12 General topology --- Topologie generale --- Topology --- Differential equations
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The principal aim of this book is to introduce topology and its many applications viewed within a framework that includes a consideration of compactness, completeness, continuity, filters, function spaces, grills, clusters and bunches, hyperspace topologies, initial and final structures, metric spaces, metrization, nets, proximal continuity, proximity spaces, separation axioms, and uniform spaces.This book provides a complete framework for the study of topology with a variety of applications in science and engineering that include camouflage filters, classification, digital image processing, f
Topological spaces. --- Topology. --- Analysis situs --- Position analysis --- Rubber-sheet geometry --- Geometry --- Polyhedra --- Set theory --- Algebras, Linear --- Spaces, Topological --- Proximity spaces.
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This book carries forward recent work on visual patterns and structures in digital images and introduces a near set-based a topology of digital images. Visual patterns arise naturally in digital images viewed as sets of non-abstract points endowed with some form of proximity (nearness) relation. Proximity relations make it possible to construct uniform topolo- gies on the sets of points that constitute a digital image. In keeping with an interest in gaining an understanding of digital images themselves as a rich source of patterns, this book introduces the basics of digital images from a computer vision perspective. In parallel with a computer vision perspective on digital images, this book also introduces the basics of prox- imity spaces. Not only the traditional view of spatial proximity relations but also the more recent descriptive proximity relations are considered. The beauty of the descriptive proximity approach is that it is possible to discover visual set patterns among sets that are non-overlapping and non- adjacent spatially. By combining the spatial proximity and descriptive< proximity approaches, the search for salient visual patterns in digital im- ages is enriched, deepened and broadened. A generous provision of Matlab and Mathematica scripts are used in this book to lay bare the fabric and essential features of digital images for those who are interested in finding visual patterns in images. The combination of computer vision techniques and topological methods lead to a deep understanding of images.
Computer vision -- Mathematics. --- Pattern recognition systems. --- Proximity spaces. --- Computer vision --- Digital images --- Pattern recognition systems --- Proximity spaces --- Topology --- Engineering & Applied Sciences --- Computer Science --- Applied Physics --- Mathematics. --- Mathematical models. --- Spaces, Proximity --- Pattern classification systems --- Pattern recognition computers --- Machine vision --- Vision, Computer --- Engineering. --- Artificial intelligence. --- Image processing. --- Computational intelligence. --- Computational Intelligence. --- Image Processing and Computer Vision. --- Artificial Intelligence (incl. Robotics). --- Intelligence, Computational --- Artificial intelligence --- Soft computing --- Pictorial data processing --- Picture processing --- Processing, Image --- Imaging systems --- Optical data processing --- AI (Artificial intelligence) --- Artificial thinking --- Electronic brains --- Intellectronics --- Intelligence, Artificial --- Intelligent machines --- Machine intelligence --- Thinking, Artificial --- Bionics --- Cognitive science --- Digital computer simulation --- Electronic data processing --- Logic machines --- Machine theory --- Self-organizing systems --- Simulation methods --- Fifth generation computers --- Neural computers --- Construction --- Industrial arts --- Technology --- Nearness spaces --- Pattern perception --- Image processing --- Computer vision. --- Artificial Intelligence. --- Optical data processing. --- Optical computing --- Visual data processing --- Integrated optics --- Photonics --- Computers --- Optical equipment
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