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This book discusses different drinking water treatment technologies and what contaminants each treatment method can remove, and at what costs. The production of drinking water requires adequate management. This book attempts to fill the existing knowlegde gap about (a) water treatment technologies and their costs, (b) risk assessment methods, (c) adverse health effects of chemical contaminants, (d) management protocols, and varying regulatory practices in different jurisdictions, and what successes are possible even with small financial outlays. Addressing water consulting engineers, politicians, water managers, ecosystem and environmental activists, and water policy researchers, and being clearly structured through a division in four parts, this book considers theoretical aspects, technologies, chemical contaminants and their possible elimination, and illustrates all aspects in selected international case studies. Source-water protection, water treatment technology, and the water distribution network are critically reviewed and discussed. The book suggests improvements for the management of risks and financial viability of the treatment infrastructure, as well as ways toward an optimal management of the distribution network through the risk-based management of all infrastructure assets.

Environment. --- Environmental Management. --- Water Policy/Water Governance/Water Management. --- Environmental Economics. --- Waste Water Technology / Water Pollution Control / Water Management / Aquatic Pollution. --- Water Quality/Water Pollution. --- Water and Health. --- Environmental sciences. --- Environmental management. --- Environmental pollution. --- Environmental economics. --- Sciences de l'environnement --- Environnement --- Economie de l'environnement --- Gestion --- Earth & Environmental Sciences --- Environmental Sciences --- Water quality management. --- Watershed management. --- Waterborne infection. --- Water-borne infection --- Watershed development --- Watersheds --- Water quality --- Water quality control --- Management --- Water quality. --- Water pollution. --- Environmental health. --- Communicable diseases --- Infection --- Water --- Ecosystem management --- Sewage disposal --- Water conservation --- Water-supply --- Transmission --- Microbiology --- Chemical pollution --- Chemicals --- Contamination of environment --- Environmental pollution --- Pollution --- Contamination (Technology) --- Asbestos abatement --- Bioremediation --- Environmental engineering --- Environmental quality --- Factory and trade waste --- Hazardous waste site remediation --- Hazardous wastes --- In situ remediation --- Lead abatement --- Pollutants --- Refuse and refuse disposal --- Economics --- Environmental stewardship --- Stewardship, Environmental --- Environmental sciences --- Environmental aspects --- Economic aspects --- drinking water --- water consumption --- water pollution --- water protection --- protection des eaux --- ochrona wód --- заштита на водите --- vandens apsauga --- Gewässerschutz --- protezzjoni tal-ilma --- vattenskydd --- опазване на водите --- bescherming van het water --- ūdeņu aizsardzība --- заштита вода --- beskyttelse af vand --- protección de las aguas --- proteção das águas --- protezione delle acque --- varstvo voda --- προστασία των υδάτων --- protecția apelor --- ochrana vody --- ochrana vod --- vesiensuojelu --- zaštita voda --- veekaitse --- vízvédelem --- mbrojtje e ujit --- vandbeskyttelse --- gruntsūdeņu aizsardzība --- ochrana vodních zdrojů --- ochrana zdrojů pitné vody --- mbrojtja e ujërave nëntokësorë --- water conservation --- conservação da água --- conservación del agua --- protecția apelor subterane --- groundwater protection --- talajvízvédelem --- conservation de l'eau --- protecção das águas --- vattenvård --- põhjaveekaitse --- conservarea apei --- ruajtje uji --- заштита на водните ресурси --- зачувување на водите --- заштита на водата за пиење --- zaštita podzemnih voda --- tutela delle acque --- заштита на подземните води --- očuvanje voda --- vandens taupymas --- požeminio vandens apsauga --- διατήρηση των υδάτων --- замърсяване на водата --- poluição da água --- vandens tarša --- contaminación del agua --- onesnaževanje vode --- onečišćenje voda --- veereostus --- vattenförorening --- pollution de l'eau --- zanieczyszczenie wody --- znečišťování vody --- vesien saastuminen --- ρύπανση των υδάτων --- inquinamento idrico --- загађење воде --- Wasserverschmutzung --- загадување на водата --- ūdens piesārņojums --- waterverontreiniging --- znečistenie vody --- vízszennyezés --- vandforurening --- tniġġis tal-ilma --- poluarea apei --- ndotje e ujit --- inquinamento delle acque di balneazione --- контаминација на водата --- nedsmittning av vatten --- загадување на водата за капење --- contamination de l'eau --- acqua inquinata --- inquinamento delle falde idriche --- загадување на водата за пиење --- inquinamento dell'acqua --- загадување на подземните води --- zagađenje voda --- Wasserverunreinigung --- inquinamento dell'acqua potabile --- scarichi nell'ambiente idrico --- konsum tal-ilma --- poraba vode --- consumo idrico --- потрошувачка на вода --- spotreba vody --- vattenförbrukning --- κατανάλωση νερού --- potrošnja vode --- konsum uji --- ūdens patēriņš --- потрошња воде --- zużycie wody --- consumo de agua --- vandforbrug --- consum de apă --- spotřeba vody --- waterverbruik --- vandens (su)vartojimas --- vízfogyasztás --- veetarbimine --- consumo de água --- Wasserverbrauch --- vedenkulutus --- потребление на вода --- consommation d'eau --- квалитет на водите --- Health --- Health ecology --- Public health --- Health risk assessment --- Freshwater --- Freshwater quality --- Marine water quality --- Quality of water --- Seawater --- Seawater quality --- Aquatic pollution --- Fresh water --- Fresh water pollution --- Freshwater pollution --- Inland water pollution --- Lake pollution --- Lakes --- Reservoirs --- River pollution --- Rivers --- Stream pollution --- Water contamination --- Water pollutants --- Water pollution --- Waste disposal in rivers, lakes, etc. --- Health aspects --- Quality --- Composition

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The OECD and the Directorate-General for Environment, the European Commission department responsible for EU policy on the environment, joined forces to examine current and future water-related financing challenges faced by EU member states. These include investments needed to comply with EU regulation for water supply, wastewater collection and treatment, and flood protection. As part of the research, new data was produced on current levels of expenditure for water supply, sanitation and flood protection, as well as on projected needs. It supported a comparison across member states and substantiated tailored policy discussions in selected countries and at European level. This report captures the rationale for the research, the main quantitative outcomes and the policy issues and recommendations that derived from this two-year co-operation. Lessons from Europe outlined in this report can inspire similar research and policy discussions in other parts of the world.

Economics. --- Economic theory --- Political economy --- Social sciences --- Economic man --- water supply. --- financing. --- waste water. --- water treatment. --- water protection. --- flood. --- EU Member State. --- členský stát EU --- države članice EU-a --- țări ale UE --- Stat Membru tal-UE --- Shtetet Anëtare të BE-së --- EU-tagállam --- państwo członkowskie UE --- État membre UE --- Stato membro UE --- EU-medlemsstat --- štáty EÚ --- Mitgliedstaat der EU --- država članica EU --- земља ЕУ --- Estado-Membro UE --- κράτος μέλος ΕΕ --- ES dalībvalsts --- medlemsstat i EU --- ELi riigid --- EU:n jäsenvaltio --- държави от Европейския съюз --- ES valstybė narė --- EU-lidstaat --- Estado miembro UE --- Ballstát den Aontas Eorpach --- земји членки на ЕУ --- krajiny EÚ --- EG-land --- EK valsts --- země ES --- Mitgliedsland der Europäischen Union --- paese dell'Unione europea --- pays CE --- κράτος μέλος της ΕΕ --- země Evropské unie --- krajiny Európskej únie --- Mitgliedsland der Europäischen Gemeinschaften --- EG-Land --- χώρα ΕΕ --- países CE --- kraje UE --- Euroopan unionin maat --- земји членки на Европската Заедница --- ELi liikmesriik --- država EU --- pays de l'Union européenne --- země Evropských společenství --- EU-Staat --- EK-tagország --- земји од ЕУ --- vend i KE-së --- land i Det Europæiske Fællesskab --- χώρα ΕΚ --- Estado miembro de la UE --- EÜ riik --- paese CE --- EU country --- país UE --- Europos Bendrijos šalis --- ES šalis --- European Community country --- земји од ЕЗ --- ES valsts --- Estado-Membro da União Europeia --- štáty Európskej únie --- ELi riik --- państwo UE --- EG-medlemsstat --- EC country --- Euroopa Liidu riik --- European Union country --- Mitgliedstaat der Europäischen Union --- paese della Comunità europea --- pays UE --- vend i Bashkimit Europian --- země EU --- EU-maat --- EU-ország --- EU-tagország --- land i Europeiska gemenskapen --- zemlje članice EU-a --- país de la UE --- países da União Europeia --- vend i BE-së --- vend i Komunitetit Europian --- land i Europeiska unionen --- EU-stat --- stat membru al Comunității Europene --- EF-land --- stat membru al Uniunii Europene --- EG-stat --- países de la Unión Europea --- az Európai Unió tagállama --- landen van de Europese Gemeenschappen --- krajiny Európskych spoločenstiev --- Europos Sąjungos šalis --- EU:n jäsenmaat --- Euroopa Ühenduse riik --- Eiropas Savienības valsts --- EU-land --- Stato membro dell'UE --- lidstaten van de Europese Unie --- paese UE --- landen van de EG --- EU-Land --- pays de la Communauté européenne --- țări membre ale Comunității Europene --- países de la Comunidad Europea --- EK-tagállam --- land i Den Europæiske Union --- Eiropas Kopienas valstis --- az Európai Közösségek tagállama --- EB šalis --- overstroming --- poplava --- povodeň --- përmbytje --- поплава --- üleujutus --- potvynis --- tuile --- πλημμύρα --- inundación --- inondazione --- Überschwemmung --- inundație --- għargħar --- árvíz --- översvämning --- tulva --- plūdi --- inondation --- наводнение --- powódź --- oversvømmelse --- inundação --- zátopa --- záplavy --- áradás --- suurvesi --- Hochwasser --- Überflutung --- velká voda --- порој --- protection des eaux --- ochrona wód --- заштита на водите --- vandens apsauga --- Gewässerschutz --- protezzjoni tal-ilma --- vattenskydd --- опазване на водите --- bescherming van het water --- ūdeņu aizsardzība --- cosaint uisce --- заштита вода --- beskyttelse af vand --- protección de las aguas --- proteção das águas --- protezione delle acque --- varstvo voda --- προστασία των υδάτων --- protecția apelor --- ochrana vody --- ochrana vod --- vesiensuojelu --- zaštita voda --- veekaitse --- vízvédelem --- mbrojtje e ujit --- vandbeskyttelse --- gruntsūdeņu aizsardzība --- ochrana vodních zdrojů --- ochrana zdrojů pitné vody --- mbrojtja e ujërave nëntokësorë --- water conservation --- conservação da água --- conservación del agua --- protecția apelor subterane --- groundwater protection --- talajvízvédelem --- conservation de l'eau --- protecção das águas --- vattenvård --- põhjaveekaitse --- conservarea apei --- ruajtje uji --- заштита на водните ресурси --- зачувување на водите --- заштита на водата за пиење --- zaštita podzemnih voda --- tutela delle acque --- заштита на подземните води --- očuvanje voda --- vandens taupymas --- požeminio vandens apsauga --- διατήρηση των υδάτων --- úprava vody --- vízkezelés --- прерада воде --- tratamento da água --- waterbehandeling --- obdelava vode --- trattament tal-ilma --- tratamiento del agua --- vandbehandling --- vandens valymas --- vattenbehandling --- trattamento dell'acqua --- veekäitlus --- obrada vode --- пречистување вода --- vedenkäsittely --- ūdens attīrīšana --- uzdatnianie wody --- επεξεργασία του νερού --- Wasseraufbereitung --- cóireáil uisce --- traitement de l'eau --- пречистване на водата --- përpunim i ujit --- tratarea apei --- fluoridering --- σταθμός καθαρισμού νερού --- Kläranlage --- veepuhastusjaam --- depuración del agua --- Chlorung --- épuration de l'eau --- avsaltning --- chloravimas --- suolanpoisto --- vedenpuhdistuslaitos --- klooraus --- purifying station --- čisticí stanice --- risanamento dell'acqua --- κατεργασία λυμάτων --- tillsättning av fluorid --- vandrensning --- vattenrening --- hlorēšana --- čistiaca stanica --- desalinización --- εγκατάσταση καθαρισμού νερού --- Wasserdesinfektion --- saneamento da água --- stazione di depurazione --- cloración --- shkripëzim --- Abwasserreinigung --- reningsverk --- station d'épuration --- saneamiento del agua --- tratamento das águas usadas --- chloreren --- pročišćavanje vode --- përpunim i ujërave të bardha --- installation d'épuration --- chlórovanie --- nuotekų apdorojimas --- vodárenství --- szennyvíz kezelése --- desalinizare --- Klärung der Abwässer --- attīrīšanas stacija --- heitvee töötlemine --- stacion pastrimi --- pastrim i ujit --- behandling av spillvatten --- ontzouting --- χλωρίωση --- processing of waste water --- dissalazione --- impiant pastrimi --- vee puhastamine --- depurazione dell'acqua --- zuiveringsinstallatie --- clorazione --- tratarea apelor uzate --- odsoľovanie vody --- forbedring af vandkvaliteten --- notekūdeņu pārstrāde --- rensningsanlæg --- desalinizacija --- depurazione idrica --- obrada otpadnih voda --- atsāļošana --- pročišćavanje otpadnih voda --- depuratore --- veepuhastusseade --- zpracování odpadních vod --- третман на водата за пиење --- gėlinimas --- spildevandsbehandling --- szennyvíztisztító telep --- vandens gryninimas --- central de depuração --- tratamiento de las aguas residuales --- Fluorierung --- vandens valykla --- fluorisation --- klorering --- traitement des eaux usées --- klorizim --- αφαλάτωση --- третман на урбаните отпадни води --- čističky --- čistírna odpadních vod --- instalação de depuração --- afsaltning --- förbättring av vattenkvaliteten --- čištění odpadních vod --- waterzuivering --- kloorimine --- valymo stotis --- postrojenje za pročišćavanje otpadnih voda --- jäteveden käsittely --- reningsanläggning --- kloriranje vode --- magestamine --- dessalinização --- tratamento de água com cloro --- ontzilting --- szennyvíztisztítás --- απολύμανση του νερού --- čistenie vody --- estación depuradora --- Entsalzung --- trattamento delle acque di scarico --- désalinisation --- odsolování vody --- vedenpuhdistus --- úprava odpadových vôd --- desalination --- instalación depuradora --- čištění vody --- chloruration --- epurarea apei --- Wasserreinigung --- klórozás --- chlorinisation --- chlorování vody --- impianto di depurazione --- čistička --- attīrīšanas iekārta --- water purification --- assainissement de l'eau --- clorurare --- stație de epurare --- purifying plant --- sótalanítás --- Aufbereitung von Trinkwasser aus Abwasser --- instalație de epurare --- καθαρισμός του νερού --- vedenpuhdistamo --- depuração da água --- eau usée --- ape reziduale --- afvalwater --- odpadní voda --- fuíolluisce --- odpadová voda --- água residual --- ujëra të bardha --- heitvesi --- notekūdeņi --- отпадни води --- otpadne vode --- spillvatten --- agua residual --- szennyvíz --- ilma mormi --- Abwasser --- spildevand --- отпадъчна вода --- λύματα --- jätevesi --- odpadne vode --- nuotekos --- ścieki --- отпадне воде --- acque di scarico --- tekalai --- process water --- eau d'égout --- Haushaltsabwasser --- háztartási szennyvíz --- индустриска вода --- rioolwater --- reovesi --- acque nere --- avloppsvatten --- splašková voda --- viemärivesi --- kanalizacijske vode --- kloakvand --- tehniskais ūdens --- Gebrauchtwasser --- ujëra të zeza --- kanalizacijos vanduo --- residuair water --- acque residue --- тврда вода --- nutekamieji vandenys --- υπολειμματικά ύδατα --- balastní voda --- água de esgoto --- splašky --- waste water --- aguas negras --- acqua di fogna --- kanalisatsioonivesi --- stoková voda --- tootmisvesi --- balastná voda --- sewer water --- Schmutzwasser --- eau résiduaire --- нечисти води --- ape uzate --- νερά υπονόμων --- prosessivesi --- ujë teknologjik --- naudotas vanduo --- financim --- финансирање --- finanszírozás --- finansavimas --- finanțare --- maoiniú --- finanzjament --- финансиране --- financovanie --- financement --- Finanzierung --- finansowanie --- finansiering --- rahoitus --- financiamento --- finantseerimine --- financiranje --- financiación --- finanziamento --- financování --- χρηματοδότηση --- financiering --- finansējums --- кредитирање --- maoiniúchán --- rahastamine --- финансиски инструменти --- oskrba z vodo --- provvista tal-ilma --- dodávka vody --- снабдевање водом --- Wasserversorgung --- distribution de l'eau --- vandens tiekimas --- furnizim me ujë --- zaopatrzenie w wodę --- водоснабдяване --- suministro de agua --- водоснабдување --- alimentare cu apă --- ūdensapgāde --- watervoorziening --- opskrba vodom --- rozvod vody --- vattenförsörjning --- abastecimento de água --- ύδρευση --- soláthar uisce --- vanddistribution --- veevarustus --- vesihuolto --- vízellátás --- distribuzione idrica --- approvisionnement en eau --- veevärk --- снабдување со вода --- παροχέτευση νερού --- zásobování vodou --- distribuirea apei --- vedenjakelu --- water distribution --- aprovisionamento de água --- distribúcia vody --- waterleiding --- abastecimiento de agua --- adduction d'eau --- ūdens padeve --- vízművek --- condução de água --- vandforsyning --- wateraanvoer --- распределба на вода --- shpërndarja e ujit --- vattenförråd --- distribucija vode --- παροχή νερού --- vattentillförsel --- vattendistribution --- Wasserzuleitung --- дистрибуција на вода --- alimentation en eau --- alimentazione idrica --- vandtilførsel --- vandens paskirstymas --- систем за дистрибуција на вода --- framdragande av vattenledning --- připojení vody --- Wasserleitung --- υδροδότηση --- approvvigionamento idrico --- vízszolgáltatás