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The role of entanglement is to substantially enhance the speed of computations by a process that classical computers could not achieve. Indeed, entanglement is something mysterious from quantum mechanics that has no equivalent in classical mechanics. An enormous quantity of work has been carried in the past decades to answer some natural questions about entanglement. How to know if a state is entangled or not (Separability problem)? If a state is entangled, how much is it, and how far from a separable state is it (Entanglement measure)? Can an entangled state perform the same tasks as another entangled state (Entanglement classification)? These questions are increasingly mastered over time and are the keystone of progress in quantum computation, in conjunction with technical progress. Entanglement classification fails to be finite when we consider something greater than a 4-qubit system. This issue has been analysed and solved by Masoud Gharahi, Stefano Mancini and Giorgio Ottaviani in their paper with help of algebraic geometry. The purpose of this thesis is to make a detailed overview of the notions this article needs to be understood.
Entanglement --- Entanglement Classification --- Entanglement classification by algebraic geometry --- Entanglement thesis --- entanglement classification thesis --- Algebraic geometry thesis --- algebraic geometry --- Intrication --- Classification de l'intrication --- Thesis about entanglement classification --- Gharahi --- Mancini --- Ottaviani --- k-secant --- tangent variety --- projective Hilbert space --- l-multilinear rank --- projective variety --- SLOCC classification --- SLOCC entanglement --- Classification algorithm --- Segre embedding --- Zariski topology --- Physique, chimie, mathématiques & sciences de la terre > Physique
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Study 79 contains a collection of papers presented at the Conference on Discontinuous Groups and Ricmann Surfaces at the University of Maryland, May 21-25, 1973. The papers, by leading authorities, deal mainly with Fuchsian and Kleinian groups, Teichmüller spaces, Jacobian varieties, and quasiconformal mappings. These topics are intertwined, representing a common meeting of algebra, geometry, and analysis.
Group theory --- Complex analysis --- Number theory --- RIEMANN SURFACES --- Discontinuous groups --- congresses --- Congresses --- Riemann surfaces --- Congresses. --- Groupes discontinus --- Combinatorial topology --- Functions of complex variables --- Surfaces, Riemann --- Functions --- Abelian variety. --- Adjunction (field theory). --- Affine space. --- Algebraic curve. --- Algebraic structure. --- Analytic function. --- Arithmetic genus. --- Automorphism. --- Bernhard Riemann. --- Boundary (topology). --- Cauchy sequence. --- Cauchy–Schwarz inequality. --- Cayley–Hamilton theorem. --- Closed geodesic. --- Combination. --- Commutative diagram. --- Commutator subgroup. --- Compact Riemann surface. --- Complex dimension. --- Complex manifold. --- Complex multiplication. --- Complex space. --- Complex torus. --- Congruence subgroup. --- Conjugacy class. --- Convex set. --- Cyclic group. --- Degeneracy (mathematics). --- Diagram (category theory). --- Diffeomorphism. --- Differential form. --- Dimension (vector space). --- Disjoint sets. --- E7 (mathematics). --- Endomorphism. --- Equation. --- Equivalence class. --- Euclidean space. --- Existence theorem. --- Existential quantification. --- Finite group. --- Finitely generated group. --- Fuchsian group. --- Fundamental domain. --- Fundamental lemma (Langlands program). --- Fundamental polygon. --- Galois extension. --- Holomorphic function. --- Homeomorphism. --- Homology (mathematics). --- Homomorphism. --- Hurwitz's theorem (number theory). --- Inclusion map. --- Inequality (mathematics). --- Inner automorphism. --- Intersection (set theory). --- Irreducibility (mathematics). --- Isomorphism class. --- Isomorphism theorem. --- Jacobian variety. --- Jordan curve theorem. --- Kleinian group. --- Limit point. --- Mapping class group. --- Metric space. --- Monodromy. --- Monomorphism. --- Möbius transformation. --- Non-Euclidean geometry. --- Orthogonal trajectory. --- Permutation. --- Polynomial. --- Power series. --- Projective variety. --- Quadratic differential. --- Quadric. --- Quasi-projective variety. --- Quasiconformal mapping. --- Quotient space (topology). --- Rectangle. --- Riemann mapping theorem. --- Riemann surface. --- Schwarzian derivative. --- Simply connected space. --- Simultaneous equations. --- Special case. --- Subgroup. --- Subsequence. --- Surjective function. --- Symmetric space. --- Tangent space. --- Teichmüller space. --- Theorem. --- Topological space. --- Topology. --- Uniqueness theorem. --- Unit disk. --- Variable (mathematics). --- Winding number. --- Word problem (mathematics). --- RIEMANN SURFACES - congresses --- Discontinuous groups - Congresses --- Geometrie algebrique --- Fonctions d'une variable complexe --- Surfaces de riemann
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The original goal that ultimately led to this volume was the construction of "motivic cohomology theory," whose existence was conjectured by A. Beilinson and S. Lichtenbaum. This is achieved in the book's fourth paper, using results of the other papers whose additional role is to contribute to our understanding of various properties of algebraic cycles. The material presented provides the foundations for the recent proof of the celebrated "Milnor Conjecture" by Vladimir Voevodsky. The theory of sheaves of relative cycles is developed in the first paper of this volume. The theory of presheaves with transfers and more specifically homotopy invariant presheaves with transfers is the main theme of the second paper. The Friedlander-Lawson moving lemma for families of algebraic cycles appears in the third paper in which a bivariant theory called bivariant cycle cohomology is constructed. The fifth and last paper in the volume gives a proof of the fact that bivariant cycle cohomology groups are canonically isomorphic (in appropriate cases) to Bloch's higher Chow groups, thereby providing a link between the authors' theory and Bloch's original approach to motivic (co-)homology.
Bundeltheorie --- Cohomology [Sheaf ] --- Faisceaux [Théorie des ] --- Sheaf cohomology --- Sheaf theory --- Sheaves (Algebraic topology) --- Sheaves [Theory of ] --- Théorie des faisceaux --- Algebraic cycles --- Homology theory --- Algebraic cycles. --- Homology theory. --- Cohomology theory --- Contrahomology theory --- Algebraic topology --- Cycles, Algebraic --- Geometry, Algebraic --- Abelian category. --- Abelian group. --- Addition. --- Additive category. --- Adjoint functors. --- Affine space. --- Affine variety. --- Alexander Grothendieck. --- Algebraic K-theory. --- Algebraic cycle. --- Algebraically closed field. --- Andrei Suslin. --- Associative property. --- Base change. --- Category of abelian groups. --- Chain complex. --- Chow group. --- Closed immersion. --- Codimension. --- Coefficient. --- Cohomology. --- Cokernel. --- Commutative property. --- Commutative ring. --- Compactification (mathematics). --- Comparison theorem. --- Computation. --- Connected component (graph theory). --- Connected space. --- Corollary. --- Diagram (category theory). --- Dimension. --- Discrete valuation ring. --- Disjoint union. --- Divisor. --- Embedding. --- Endomorphism. --- Epimorphism. --- Exact sequence. --- Existential quantification. --- Field of fractions. --- Functor. --- Generic point. --- Geometry. --- Grothendieck topology. --- Homeomorphism. --- Homogeneous coordinates. --- Homology (mathematics). --- Homomorphism. --- Homotopy category. --- Homotopy. --- Injective sheaf. --- Irreducible component. --- K-theory. --- Mathematical induction. --- Mayer–Vietoris sequence. --- Milnor K-theory. --- Monoid. --- Monoidal category. --- Monomorphism. --- Morphism of schemes. --- Morphism. --- Motivic cohomology. --- Natural transformation. --- Nisnevich topology. --- Noetherian. --- Open set. --- Pairing. --- Perfect field. --- Permutation. --- Picard group. --- Presheaf (category theory). --- Projective space. --- Projective variety. --- Proper morphism. --- Quasi-projective variety. --- Residue field. --- Resolution of singularities. --- Scientific notation. --- Sheaf (mathematics). --- Simplicial complex. --- Simplicial set. --- Singular homology. --- Smooth scheme. --- Spectral sequence. --- Subcategory. --- Subgroup. --- Summation. --- Support (mathematics). --- Tensor product. --- Theorem. --- Topology. --- Triangulated category. --- Type theory. --- Universal coefficient theorem. --- Variable (mathematics). --- Vector bundle. --- Vladimir Voevodsky. --- Zariski topology. --- Zariski's main theorem. --- 512.73 --- 512.73 Cohomology theory of algebraic varieties and schemes --- Cohomology theory of algebraic varieties and schemes
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Resolution of singularities is a powerful and frequently used tool in algebraic geometry. In this book, János Kollár provides a comprehensive treatment of the characteristic 0 case. He describes more than a dozen proofs for curves, many based on the original papers of Newton, Riemann, and Noether. Kollár goes back to the original sources and presents them in a modern context. He addresses three methods for surfaces, and gives a self-contained and entirely elementary proof of a strong and functorial resolution in all dimensions. Based on a series of lectures at Princeton University and written in an informal yet lucid style, this book is aimed at readers who are interested in both the historical roots of the modern methods and in a simple and transparent proof of this important theorem.
Singularities (Mathematics) --- 512.761 --- Geometry, Algebraic --- Singularities. Singular points of algebraic varieties --- 512.761 Singularities. Singular points of algebraic varieties --- Adjunction formula. --- Algebraic closure. --- Algebraic geometry. --- Algebraic space. --- Algebraic surface. --- Algebraic variety. --- Approximation. --- Asymptotic analysis. --- Automorphism. --- Bernhard Riemann. --- Big O notation. --- Birational geometry. --- C0. --- Canonical singularity. --- Codimension. --- Cohomology. --- Commutative algebra. --- Complex analysis. --- Complex manifold. --- Computability. --- Continuous function. --- Coordinate system. --- Diagram (category theory). --- Differential geometry of surfaces. --- Dimension. --- Divisor. --- Du Val singularity. --- Dual graph. --- Embedding. --- Equation. --- Equivalence relation. --- Euclidean algorithm. --- Factorization. --- Functor. --- General position. --- Generic point. --- Geometric genus. --- Geometry. --- Hyperplane. --- Hypersurface. --- Integral domain. --- Intersection (set theory). --- Intersection number (graph theory). --- Intersection theory. --- Irreducible component. --- Isolated singularity. --- Laurent series. --- Line bundle. --- Linear space (geometry). --- Linear subspace. --- Mathematical induction. --- Mathematics. --- Maximal ideal. --- Morphism. --- Newton polygon. --- Noetherian ring. --- Noetherian. --- Open problem. --- Open set. --- P-adic number. --- Pairwise. --- Parametric equation. --- Partial derivative. --- Plane curve. --- Polynomial. --- Power series. --- Principal ideal. --- Principalization (algebra). --- Projective space. --- Projective variety. --- Proper morphism. --- Puiseux series. --- Quasi-projective variety. --- Rational function. --- Regular local ring. --- Resolution of singularities. --- Riemann surface. --- Ring theory. --- Ruler. --- Scientific notation. --- Sheaf (mathematics). --- Singularity theory. --- Smooth morphism. --- Smoothness. --- Special case. --- Subring. --- Summation. --- Surjective function. --- Tangent cone. --- Tangent space. --- Tangent. --- Taylor series. --- Theorem. --- Topology. --- Toric variety. --- Transversal (geometry). --- Variable (mathematics). --- Weierstrass preparation theorem. --- Weierstrass theorem. --- Zero set. --- Differential geometry. Global analysis
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Reciprocity laws of various kinds play a central role in number theory. In the easiest case, one obtains a transparent formulation by means of roots of unity, which are special values of exponential functions. A similar theory can be developed for special values of elliptic or elliptic modular functions, and is called complex multiplication of such functions. In 1900 Hilbert proposed the generalization of these as the twelfth of his famous problems. In this book, Goro Shimura provides the most comprehensive generalizations of this type by stating several reciprocity laws in terms of abelian varieties, theta functions, and modular functions of several variables, including Siegel modular functions. This subject is closely connected with the zeta function of an abelian variety, which is also covered as a main theme in the book. The third topic explored by Shimura is the various algebraic relations among the periods of abelian integrals. The investigation of such algebraicity is relatively new, but has attracted the interest of increasingly many researchers. Many of the topics discussed in this book have not been covered before. In particular, this is the first book in which the topics of various algebraic relations among the periods of abelian integrals, as well as the special values of theta and Siegel modular functions, are treated extensively.
Ordered algebraic structures --- 512.74 --- Abelian varieties --- Modular functions --- Functions, Modular --- Elliptic functions --- Group theory --- Number theory --- Varieties, Abelian --- Geometry, Algebraic --- Algebraic groups. Abelian varieties --- 512.74 Algebraic groups. Abelian varieties --- Abelian varieties. --- Modular functions. --- Abelian extension. --- Abelian group. --- Abelian variety. --- Absolute value. --- Adele ring. --- Affine space. --- Affine variety. --- Algebraic closure. --- Algebraic equation. --- Algebraic extension. --- Algebraic number field. --- Algebraic structure. --- Algebraic variety. --- Analytic manifold. --- Automorphic function. --- Automorphism. --- Big O notation. --- CM-field. --- Characteristic polynomial. --- Class field theory. --- Coefficient. --- Complete variety. --- Complex conjugate. --- Complex multiplication. --- Complex number. --- Complex torus. --- Corollary. --- Degenerate bilinear form. --- Differential form. --- Direct product. --- Direct proof. --- Discrete valuation ring. --- Divisor. --- Eigenvalues and eigenvectors. --- Embedding. --- Endomorphism. --- Existential quantification. --- Field of fractions. --- Finite field. --- Fractional ideal. --- Function (mathematics). --- Fundamental theorem. --- Galois extension. --- Galois group. --- Galois theory. --- Generic point. --- Ground field. --- Group theory. --- Groupoid. --- Hecke character. --- Homology (mathematics). --- Homomorphism. --- Identity element. --- Integer. --- Irreducibility (mathematics). --- Irreducible representation. --- Lie group. --- Linear combination. --- Linear subspace. --- Local ring. --- Modular form. --- Natural number. --- Number theory. --- Polynomial. --- Prime factor. --- Prime ideal. --- Projective space. --- Projective variety. --- Rational function. --- Rational mapping. --- Rational number. --- Real number. --- Residue field. --- Riemann hypothesis. --- Root of unity. --- Scientific notation. --- Semisimple algebra. --- Simple algebra. --- Singular value. --- Special case. --- Subgroup. --- Subring. --- Subset. --- Summation. --- Theorem. --- Vector space. --- Zero element.
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The theory of Toeplitz operators has come to resemble more and more in recent years the classical theory of pseudodifferential operators. For instance, Toeplitz operators possess a symbolic calculus analogous to the usual symbolic calculus, and by symbolic means one can construct parametrices for Toeplitz operators and create new Toeplitz operators out of old ones by functional operations.If P is a self-adjoint pseudodifferential operator on a compact manifold with an elliptic symbol that is of order greater than zero, then it has a discrete spectrum. Also, it is well known that the asymptotic behavior of its eigenvalues is closely related to the behavior of the bicharacteristic flow generated by its symbol.It is natural to ask if similar results are true for Toeplitz operators. In the course of answering this question, the authors explore in depth the analogies between Toeplitz operators and pseudodifferential operators and show that both can be viewed as the "quantized" objects associated with functions on compact contact manifolds.
Operator theory --- Toeplitz operators --- Spectral theory (Mathematics) --- 517.984 --- Spectral theory of linear operators --- Toeplitz operators. --- Spectral theory (Mathematics). --- 517.984 Spectral theory of linear operators --- Operators, Toeplitz --- Linear operators --- Functional analysis --- Hilbert space --- Measure theory --- Transformations (Mathematics) --- Algebraic variety. --- Asymptotic analysis. --- Asymptotic expansion. --- Big O notation. --- Boundary value problem. --- Change of variables. --- Chern class. --- Codimension. --- Cohomology. --- Compact group. --- Complex manifold. --- Complex vector bundle. --- Connection form. --- Contact geometry. --- Corollary. --- Cotangent bundle. --- Curvature form. --- Diffeomorphism. --- Differentiable manifold. --- Dimensional analysis. --- Discrete spectrum. --- Eigenvalues and eigenvectors. --- Elaboration. --- Elliptic operator. --- Embedding. --- Equivalence class. --- Existential quantification. --- Exterior (topology). --- Fourier integral operator. --- Fourier transform. --- Hamiltonian vector field. --- Holomorphic function. --- Homogeneous function. --- Hypoelliptic operator. --- Integer. --- Integral curve. --- Integral transform. --- Invariant subspace. --- Lagrangian (field theory). --- Lagrangian. --- Limit point. --- Line bundle. --- Linear map. --- Mathematics. --- Metaplectic group. --- Natural number. --- Normal space. --- One-form. --- Open set. --- Operator (physics). --- Oscillatory integral. --- Parallel transport. --- Parameter. --- Parametrix. --- Periodic function. --- Polynomial. --- Projection (linear algebra). --- Projective variety. --- Pseudo-differential operator. --- Q.E.D. --- Quadratic form. --- Quantity. --- Quotient ring. --- Real number. --- Scientific notation. --- Self-adjoint. --- Smoothness. --- Spectral theorem. --- Spectral theory. --- Square root. --- Submanifold. --- Summation. --- Support (mathematics). --- Symplectic geometry. --- Symplectic group. --- Symplectic manifold. --- Symplectic vector space. --- Tangent space. --- Theorem. --- Todd class. --- Toeplitz algebra. --- Toeplitz matrix. --- Toeplitz operator. --- Trace formula. --- Transversal (geometry). --- Trigonometric functions. --- Variable (mathematics). --- Vector bundle. --- Vector field. --- Vector space. --- Volume form. --- Wave front set. --- Opérateurs pseudo-différentiels
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In recent years, considerable progress has been made in studying algebraic cycles using infinitesimal methods. These methods have usually been applied to Hodge-theoretic constructions such as the cycle class and the Abel-Jacobi map. Substantial advances have also occurred in the infinitesimal theory for subvarieties of a given smooth variety, centered around the normal bundle and the obstructions coming from the normal bundle's first cohomology group. Here, Mark Green and Phillip Griffiths set forth the initial stages of an infinitesimal theory for algebraic cycles. The book aims in part to understand the geometric basis and the limitations of Spencer Bloch's beautiful formula for the tangent space to Chow groups. Bloch's formula is motivated by algebraic K-theory and involves differentials over Q. The theory developed here is characterized by the appearance of arithmetic considerations even in the local infinitesimal theory of algebraic cycles. The map from the tangent space to the Hilbert scheme to the tangent space to algebraic cycles passes through a variant of an interesting construction in commutative algebra due to Angéniol and Lejeune-Jalabert. The link between the theory given here and Bloch's formula arises from an interpretation of the Cousin flasque resolution of differentials over Q as the tangent sequence to the Gersten resolution in algebraic K-theory. The case of 0-cycles on a surface is used for illustrative purposes to avoid undue technical complications.
512.73 --- Cohomology theory of algebraic varieties and schemes --- 512.73 Cohomology theory of algebraic varieties and schemes --- Algebraic cycles. --- Hodge theory. --- Geometry, Algebraic. --- Algebraic geometry --- Geometry --- Complex manifolds --- Differentiable manifolds --- Geometry, Algebraic --- Homology theory --- Cycles, Algebraic --- Algebraic cycles --- Hodge theory --- Addition. --- Algebraic K-theory. --- Algebraic character. --- Algebraic curve. --- Algebraic cycle. --- Algebraic function. --- Algebraic geometry. --- Algebraic number. --- Algebraic surface. --- Algebraic variety. --- Analytic function. --- Approximation. --- Arithmetic. --- Chow group. --- Codimension. --- Coefficient. --- Coherent sheaf cohomology. --- Coherent sheaf. --- Cohomology. --- Cokernel. --- Combination. --- Compass-and-straightedge construction. --- Complex geometry. --- Complex number. --- Computable function. --- Conjecture. --- Coordinate system. --- Coprime integers. --- Corollary. --- Cotangent bundle. --- Diagram (category theory). --- Differential equation. --- Differential form. --- Differential geometry of surfaces. --- Dimension (vector space). --- Dimension. --- Divisor. --- Duality (mathematics). --- Elliptic function. --- Embedding. --- Equation. --- Equivalence class. --- Equivalence relation. --- Exact sequence. --- Existence theorem. --- Existential quantification. --- Fermat's theorem. --- Formal proof. --- Fourier. --- Free group. --- Functional equation. --- Generic point. --- Geometry. --- Group homomorphism. --- Hereditary property. --- Hilbert scheme. --- Homomorphism. --- Injective function. --- Integer. --- Integral curve. --- K-group. --- K-theory. --- Linear combination. --- Mathematics. --- Moduli (physics). --- Moduli space. --- Multivector. --- Natural number. --- Natural transformation. --- Neighbourhood (mathematics). --- Open problem. --- Parameter. --- Polynomial ring. --- Principal part. --- Projective variety. --- Quantity. --- Rational function. --- Rational mapping. --- Reciprocity law. --- Regular map (graph theory). --- Residue theorem. --- Root of unity. --- Scientific notation. --- Sheaf (mathematics). --- Smoothness. --- Statistical significance. --- Subgroup. --- Summation. --- Tangent space. --- Tangent vector. --- Tangent. --- Terminology. --- Tetrahedron. --- Theorem. --- Transcendental function. --- Transcendental number. --- Uniqueness theorem. --- Vector field. --- Vector space. --- Zariski topology.
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The theory of D-modules deals with the algebraic aspects of differential equations. These are particularly interesting on homogeneous manifolds, since the infinitesimal action of a Lie algebra consists of differential operators. Hence, it is possible to attach geometric invariants, like the support and the characteristic variety, to representations of Lie groups. By considering D-modules on flag varieties, one obtains a simple classification of all irreducible admissible representations of reductive Lie groups. On the other hand, it is natural to study the representations realized by functions on pseudo-Riemannian symmetric spaces, i.e., spherical representations. The problem is then to describe the spherical representations among all irreducible ones, and to compute their multiplicities. This is the goal of this work, achieved fairly completely at least for the discrete series representations of reductive symmetric spaces. The book provides a general introduction to the theory of D-modules on flag varieties, and it describes spherical D-modules in terms of a cohomological formula. Using microlocalization of representations, the author derives a criterion for irreducibility. The relation between multiplicities and singularities is also discussed at length.Originally published in 1990.The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.
Differentiable manifolds. --- D-modules. --- Representations of groups. --- Lie groups. --- Groups, Lie --- Lie algebras --- Symmetric spaces --- Topological groups --- Group representation (Mathematics) --- Groups, Representation theory of --- Group theory --- Modules (Algebra) --- Differential manifolds --- Manifolds (Mathematics) --- Affine space. --- Algebraic cycle. --- Algebraic element. --- Analytic function. --- Annihilator (ring theory). --- Automorphism. --- Banach space. --- Base change. --- Big O notation. --- Bijection. --- Bilinear form. --- Borel subgroup. --- Cartan subalgebra. --- Cofibration. --- Cohomology. --- Commutative diagram. --- Commutative property. --- Commutator subgroup. --- Complexification (Lie group). --- Conjugacy class. --- Coproduct. --- Coset. --- Cotangent space. --- D-module. --- Derived category. --- Diagram (category theory). --- Differential operator. --- Dimension (vector space). --- Direct image functor. --- Discrete series representation. --- Disk (mathematics). --- Dot product. --- Double coset. --- Eigenfunction. --- Eigenvalues and eigenvectors. --- Endomorphism. --- Euler operator. --- Existential quantification. --- Fibration. --- Function space. --- Functor. --- G-module. --- Gelfand pair. --- Generic point. --- Hilbert space. --- Holomorphic function. --- Homomorphism. --- Hyperfunction. --- Ideal (ring theory). --- Infinitesimal character. --- Inner automorphism. --- Invertible sheaf. --- Irreducibility (mathematics). --- Irreducible representation. --- Levi decomposition. --- Lie algebra. --- Line bundle. --- Linear algebraic group. --- Linear space (geometry). --- Manifold. --- Maximal compact subgroup. --- Maximal torus. --- Metric space. --- Module (mathematics). --- Moment map. --- Morphism. --- Noetherian ring. --- Open set. --- Presheaf (category theory). --- Principal series representation. --- Projective line. --- Projective object. --- Projective space. --- Projective variety. --- Reductive group. --- Riemannian geometry. --- Riemann–Hilbert correspondence. --- Right inverse. --- Ring (mathematics). --- Root system. --- Satake diagram. --- Sheaf (mathematics). --- Sheaf of modules. --- Special case. --- Sphere. --- Square-integrable function. --- Sub"ient. --- Subalgebra. --- Subcategory. --- Subgroup. --- Summation. --- Surjective function. --- Symmetric space. --- Symplectic geometry. --- Tensor product. --- Theorem. --- Triangular matrix. --- Vector bundle. --- Volume form. --- Weyl group.
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One of the most important mathematical achievements of the past several decades has been A. Grothendieck's work on algebraic geometry. In the early 1960s, he and M. Artin introduced étale cohomology in order to extend the methods of sheaf-theoretic cohomology from complex varieties to more general schemes. This work found many applications, not only in algebraic geometry, but also in several different branches of number theory and in the representation theory of finite and p-adic groups. Yet until now, the work has been available only in the original massive and difficult papers. In order to provide an accessible introduction to étale cohomology, J. S. Milne offers this more elementary account covering the essential features of the theory. The author begins with a review of the basic properties of flat and étale morphisms and of the algebraic fundamental group. The next two chapters concern the basic theory of étale sheaves and elementary étale cohomology, and are followed by an application of the cohomology to the study of the Brauer group. After a detailed analysis of the cohomology of curves and surfaces, Professor Milne proves the fundamental theorems in étale cohomology -- those of base change, purity, Poincaré duality, and the Lefschetz trace formula. He then applies these theorems to show the rationality of some very general L-series.Originally published in 1980.The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.
Ordered algebraic structures --- 512.73 --- 512.66 --- Geometry, Algebraic --- Homology theory --- Sheaf theory --- Cohomology, Sheaf --- Sheaf cohomology --- Sheaves, Theory of --- Sheaves (Algebraic topology) --- Algebraic topology --- Cohomology theory --- Contrahomology theory --- Algebraic geometry --- Geometry --- Cohomology theory of algebraic varieties and schemes --- Homological algebra --- Geometry, Algebraic. --- Homology theory. --- Sheaf theory. --- 512.66 Homological algebra --- 512.73 Cohomology theory of algebraic varieties and schemes --- Abelian category. --- Abelian group. --- Adjoint functors. --- Affine variety. --- Alexander Grothendieck. --- Algebraic closure. --- Algebraic cycle. --- Algebraic equation. --- Algebraic space. --- Algebraically closed field. --- Artinian. --- Automorphism. --- Base change. --- Brauer group. --- CW complex. --- Cardinal number. --- Category of sets. --- Central simple algebra. --- Chow's lemma. --- Closed immersion. --- Codimension. --- Cohomology ring. --- Cohomology. --- Cokernel. --- Commutative diagram. --- Complex number. --- Dedekind domain. --- Derived category. --- Diagram (category theory). --- Direct limit. --- Discrete valuation ring. --- Divisor. --- Epimorphism. --- Equivalence class. --- Existential quantification. --- Fibration. --- Field of fractions. --- Fine topology (potential theory). --- Finite field. --- Finite morphism. --- Flat morphism. --- Functor. --- Fundamental class. --- Fundamental group. --- G-module. --- Galois cohomology. --- Galois extension. --- Galois group. --- Generic point. --- Group scheme. --- Gysin sequence. --- Henselian ring. --- Identity element. --- Inclusion map. --- Integral domain. --- Intersection (set theory). --- Inverse limit. --- Invertible sheaf. --- Isomorphism class. --- Lefschetz pencil. --- Local ring. --- Maximal ideal. --- Module (mathematics). --- Morphism of schemes. --- Morphism. --- Noetherian. --- Open set. --- Power series. --- Presheaf (category theory). --- Prime ideal. --- Prime number. --- Principal homogeneous space. --- Profinite group. --- Projection (mathematics). --- Projective variety. --- Quasi-compact morphism. --- Residue field. --- Riemann surface. --- Sheaf (mathematics). --- Sheaf of modules. --- Special case. --- Spectral sequence. --- Stein factorization. --- Subalgebra. --- Subcategory. --- Subgroup. --- Subring. --- Subset. --- Surjective function. --- Tangent space. --- Theorem. --- Topological space. --- Topology. --- Torsion sheaf. --- Torsor (algebraic geometry). --- Vector bundle. --- Weil conjecture. --- Yoneda lemma. --- Zariski topology. --- Zariski's main theorem. --- Geometrie algebrique --- Cohomologie
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The description for this book, Riemann Surfaces Related Topics (AM-97), Volume 97: Proceedings of the 1978 Stony Brook Conference. (AM-97), will be forthcoming.
Geometry --- Riemann surfaces --- -517.54 --- Surfaces, Riemann --- Functions --- Congresses --- Conformal mapping and geometric problems in the theory of functions of a complex variable. Analytic functions and their generalizations --- 517.54 Conformal mapping and geometric problems in the theory of functions of a complex variable. Analytic functions and their generalizations --- 517.54 --- Riemann, Surfaces de --- Abstract simplicial complex. --- Affine transformation. --- Algebraic curve. --- Algebraic element. --- Algebraic equation. --- Algebraic surface. --- Analytic function. --- Analytic torsion. --- Automorphic form. --- Automorphic function. --- Automorphism. --- Banach space. --- Basis (linear algebra). --- Boundary (topology). --- Bounded set (topological vector space). --- Cohomology ring. --- Cohomology. --- Commutative property. --- Commutator subgroup. --- Compact Riemann surface. --- Complex analysis. --- Complex manifold. --- Conformal geometry. --- Conformal map. --- Conjugacy class. --- Covering space. --- Diagram (category theory). --- Dimension (vector space). --- Divisor (algebraic geometry). --- Divisor. --- Eigenvalues and eigenvectors. --- Equivalence class. --- Equivalence relation. --- Ergodic theory. --- Existential quantification. --- Foliation. --- Fuchsian group. --- Fundamental domain. --- Fundamental group. --- Fundamental polygon. --- Geodesic. --- Geometric function theory. --- Group homomorphism. --- H-cobordism. --- Hausdorff measure. --- Holomorphic function. --- Homeomorphism. --- Homomorphism. --- Homotopy. --- Hyperbolic 3-manifold. --- Hyperbolic manifold. --- Hyperbolic space. --- Infimum and supremum. --- Injective module. --- Interior (topology). --- Intersection form (4-manifold). --- Isometry. --- Isomorphism class. --- Jordan curve theorem. --- Kleinian group. --- Kähler manifold. --- Limit point. --- Limit set. --- Manifold. --- Meromorphic function. --- Metric space. --- Mostow rigidity theorem. --- Möbius transformation. --- Poincaré conjecture. --- Pole (complex analysis). --- Polynomial. --- Product topology. --- Projective variety. --- Quadratic differential. --- Quasi-isometry. --- Quasiconformal mapping. --- Quotient space (topology). --- Radon–Nikodym theorem. --- Ricci curvature. --- Riemann mapping theorem. --- Riemann sphere. --- Riemann surface. --- Riemannian geometry. --- Riemannian manifold. --- Schwarzian derivative. --- Strictly convex space. --- Subgroup. --- Submanifold. --- Surjective function. --- Tangent space. --- Teichmüller space. --- Theorem. --- Topological conjugacy. --- Topological space. --- Topology. --- Uniformization theorem. --- Uniformization. --- Uniqueness theorem. --- Unit disk. --- Vector bundle.
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