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Il testo presenta metodi e modelli per lo studio delle città viste come sistemi evolutivi che interagiscono con il territorio circostante. Gli aspetti morfologici, strutturali e dinamici sono sottolineati e analizzati con metodi qualitativi e quantitativi originati dalla matematica e dalla fisica, ma anche ispirati da altre scienze naturali e dallo studio dei sistemi socio-economici. Il libro usa la matematica in vari modi: i concetti e i metodi che vanno oltre quelli della matematica elementare vengono introdotti ed esposti brevemente, con particolare attenzione a quelli attinenti a probabilità e statistica che, non facendo parte dell'educazione di base, vengono presentati sistematicamente tramite capitoli appositi. Contributi più specializzati includono argomenti come la dinamica urbana, l'analisi di progetti architettonici per il territorio, l'uso di automi cellulari stocastici, la sintassi dello spazio urbano, l'influenza del paesaggio e della geografia, e i modelli per la mobilità urbana. Il libro è rivolto agli studenti di corsi avanzati di architettura, urbanistica e ingegneria, e a tutte le persone che studiano il territorio o vi operano.
Mathematics. --- Arts. --- Architecture—Mathematics. --- Mathematical physics. --- Probabilities. --- Dynamics. --- Nonlinear theories. --- Application software. --- Mathematics in Art and Architecture. --- Theoretical, Mathematical and Computational Physics. --- Probability Theory. --- Applied Dynamical Systems. --- Computer and Information Systems Applications. --- Application computer programs --- Application computer software --- Applications software --- Apps (Computer software) --- Computer software --- Nonlinear problems --- Nonlinearity (Mathematics) --- Calculus --- Mathematical analysis --- Mathematical physics --- Dynamical systems --- Kinetics --- Mathematics --- Mechanics, Analytic --- Force and energy --- Mechanics --- Physics --- Statics --- Probability --- Statistical inference --- Combinations --- Chance --- Least squares --- Mathematical statistics --- Risk --- Physical mathematics --- Arts, Fine --- Arts, Occidental --- Arts, Primitive --- Arts, Western --- Fine arts --- Humanities --- Math --- Science --- Ciutats --- Projectes (Arquitectura) --- Models matemàtics
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This book focuses on symmetries in the analysis and synthesis of architectural designs. Crucial in the history of architecture, principles of symmetry provided the means to achieve balance and harmony of spatial composition in architecture. Less well known is the importance of symmetry principles in the analysis of the distinct constituents in a contemporary architectural design which may, at first glance, appear disorganized or even random. The revelation of different hierarchical levels wherein various types of symmetry or subsymmetry are superimposed provides a key for deciphering the underlying structure of spatial logic. The interaction between local and global subsymmetries is of particular interest. Operating with symmetry concepts in this manner offers architects, designers and students an explicit method for understanding the symmetrical logics of sophisticated designs and gaining insights into new designs. This book has two complementary objectives: to explore the fundamental principles of architectural composition founded on the algebraic structure of symmetry groups in mathematics and to apply the principles in the analysis and synthesis of architectural and urban designs. By viewing and decomposing architectural and urban designs in this manner, the hidden spatial logic and underlying order in a design become transparent.
Simetria (Matemàtica) --- Arquitectura --- Disseny arquitectònic --- Disseny --- Decoració i ornamentació arquitectòniques --- Detalls arquitectònics --- Dibuix arquitectònic --- Proporció (Arquitectura) --- Projectes (Arquitectura) --- Arts visuals --- Enginyeria --- Amfiteatres --- Arcs (Arquitectura) --- Arquitectura civil --- Arquitectura de museus --- Arquitectura domèstica --- Arquitectura fantàstica --- Arquitectura militar --- Arquitectura naval --- Arquitectura religiosa --- Arquitectura sostenible --- Arquitectura subterrània --- Campanars --- Color en l'arquitectura --- Eclecticisme en l'arquitectura --- Edificis històrics --- Enllumenat arquitectònic --- Materials de construcció --- Obeliscs --- Palaus --- Resistència de materials --- Semiòtica de l'arquitectura --- Supressió de barreres arquitectòniques --- Teoria de l'arquitectura --- Torres --- Voltes (Arquitectura) --- Arquitectes --- Construcció --- Edificis --- Invariància (Matemàtica) --- Teoria de grups --- Automorfismes --- Architectural design. --- Architecture --- Mathematics. --- Architecture and mathematics --- Mathematics and architecture --- Design --- Structural design --- Arts. --- Group theory. --- Mathematics in Art and Architecture. --- Group Theory and Generalizations. --- Groups, Theory of --- Substitutions (Mathematics) --- Algebra --- Arts, Fine --- Arts, Occidental --- Arts, Primitive --- Arts, Western --- Fine arts --- Humanities --- Math --- Science
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