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Architecture in Global Socialism : Eastern Europe, West Africa, and the Middle East in the Cold War
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ISBN: 0691194556 Year: 2020 Publisher: Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press,

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Abstract

How socialist architects, planners, and contractors worked collectively to urbanize and develop the Global South during the Soviet eraIn the course of the Cold War, architects, planners, and construction companies from socialist Eastern Europe engaged in a vibrant collaboration with those in West Africa and the Middle East in order to bring modernization to the developing world. Architecture in Global Socialism shows how their collaboration reshaped five cities in the Global South: Accra, Lagos, Baghdad, Abu Dhabi, and Kuwait City.Łukasz Stanek describes how local authorities and professionals in these cities drew on Soviet prefabrication systems, Hungarian and Polish planning methods, Yugoslav and Bulgarian construction materials, Romanian and East German standard designs, and manual laborers from across Eastern Europe. He explores how the socialist development path was adapted to tropical conditions in Ghana in the 1960s, and how Eastern European architectural traditions were given new life in 1970s Nigeria. He looks at how the differences between socialist foreign trade and the emerging global construction market were exploited in the Middle East in the closing decades of the Cold War. Stanek demonstrates how these and other practices of global cooperation by socialist countries-what he calls socialist worldmaking-left their enduring mark on urban landscapes in the postcolonial world.Featuring an extensive collection of previously unpublished images, Architecture in Global Socialism draws on original archival research on four continents and a wealth of in-depth interviews. This incisive book presents a new understanding of global urbanization and its architecture through the lens of socialist internationalism, challenging long-held notions about modernization and development in the Global South.

Keywords

Architecture --- Architecture, Modern --- Socialist realism and architecture. --- Abu Dhabi. --- Accra. --- Aga Khan Award for Architecture. --- Architectural Design. --- Architectural Forum. --- Architectural drawing. --- Architectural historian. --- Architectural technology. --- Architecture. --- Building code. --- Building design. --- Building material. --- Building science. --- Building. --- Calabar. --- Capitalism. --- Central Asia. --- City-state. --- Civil engineer. --- Civil engineering. --- Colonialism. --- Comecon. --- Construction management. --- Construction. --- Czechoslovakia. --- Decolonization. --- Designer. --- Developed country. --- Development corporations. --- Development plan. --- East Germany. --- Eastern Europe. --- Economic development. --- Economic integration. --- Economic planning. --- Economy of the Soviet Union. --- Empire-building. --- Engineering. --- Globalization. --- Hotel design. --- Housing Corporation. --- Howard University. --- Imperialism. --- Industrial architecture. --- Industrial policy. --- Industrialisation. --- Infrastructure. --- Interior design. --- International Style (architecture). --- Internationalization. --- Islamic architecture. --- Joint venture. --- Kuwait. --- Labour law. --- Market socialism. --- Marshall Plan. --- Ministry of Works (United Kingdom). --- Modern architecture. --- Modernization theory. --- Nation-building. --- Nationalization. --- New International Economic Order. --- Political economy. --- Postmodern architecture. --- Prefabrication. --- Project architect. --- Project management office. --- Public housing. --- Requirement. --- Royal Institute of British Architects. --- Saddam Hussein. --- Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. --- Socialist economics. --- Socialist realism. --- Socialist state. --- Soviet Union. --- State-building. --- Technology. --- Technoscience. --- The Architects' Collaborative. --- Trade fair. --- Trade regulation. --- Type design. --- United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. --- Urban history. --- Urban morphology. --- Urban planner. --- Urban planning. --- Urban renewal. --- Urbanism. --- Urbanization. --- Venice Biennale of Architecture. --- Vernacular architecture. --- West Africa. --- West Germany. --- Work permit (United Kingdom). --- World War II. --- World economy. --- World history. --- Yugoslavia.

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