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Book
Wortbildungswandel und Produktivität : eine empirische studie zur nominalen-er-Derivation im Deutschen
Authors: ---
ISBN: 3484304979 3110914883 Year: 2005 Volume: 497

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Abstract

Der Begriff der Produktivität ist in den letzten Jahren ins Zentrum der modernen Wortbildungstheorie gerückt. In der germanistischen Linguistik gibt es bislang jedoch kaum Arbeiten, die die Produktivität von Wortbildungselementen empirisch untersuchen. Die Studie analysiert die nominale -er-Derivation im Deutschen, nach der Substantive wie Lehrer oder Sender gebildet werden. Das Wortbildungsmuster leitet in der Gegenwartssprache unter anderem verbale und nominale Basen ab. Die so entstandenen Derivate sind mit Konzepten wie ›Person‹ oder ›Objekt‹ verknüpft. In dieser Untersuchung wird anhand der -er-Derivation gezeigt, wie sich Wortbildungsmuster historisch verändern, das heißt, wie sich ihre Produktivität wandelt. Als Grundlage für die Sprachwandelstudie dient ein eigens erhobenes Korpus mit historischen Zeitungstexten aus vier Jahrhunderten (1609--2000). Sämtliche Analyseschritte werden genau erläutert und motiviert; verschiedene, in der aktuellen Diskussion vorgeschlagene Produktivitätsparameter werden berechnet und ausgewertet. Insgesamt kann der Nachweis erbracht werden, dass es einen wortbildungsspezifischen Wandel gibt, nämlich den Wandel der Produktivität von Wortbildungsmustern. Damit stellt diese Untersuchung einen wichtigen Beitrag zur Theorie der Wortbildung und zur Theorie des Sprachwandels dar.


Book
The Old English Case System
Author:
ISBN: 9789004435278 9789004435261 9004435263 9004435271 Year: 2022 Publisher: Leiden;Boston BRILL

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The Old English Case System. Case and Argument Structure Constructions by Kirsten Middeke is a Construction Grammar account of Old English argument structure that integrates modern cognitive corpus linguistics and traditional philological work. This is the first major study on Old English morphosyntax from a constructional perspective, based on findings from various strands of theoretical linguistics, including generative approaches, constructionist accounts, quantitative linguistics, and many more. It argues for a new take on historical comparative syntax, a field which has been dormant for quite a while but might see a new boost through the ideas presented here.

Morphological productivity
Author:
ISBN: 052179238X Year: 2001 Publisher: Cambridge Cambridge University Press


Book
Productivity : evidence from case and argument structure in Icelandic
Author:
ISBN: 9789027218308 9027218307 9789027289674 9027289670 1282104837 9781282104839 9786612104831 661210483X Year: 2008 Publisher: Amsterdam ; Philadelphia : John Benjamins Pub. Co.,

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"Productivity of argument structure constructions is a new emerging field within cognitive-functional linguistics. The term productivity as used in linguistic research contains at least three subconcepts: 'extensibility', 'regularity', and 'generality'. The focus in this study of case and argument structure constructions in Icelandic is on the concept of extensibility, while generality and regularity are regarded as derivative of extensibility. Productivity is considered to be a function of type frequency, semantic coherence, and the inverse correlation between these two. This study establishes productivity as an emergent feature of the grammatical system, in an analysis that is grounded in a usage-based constructional approach, where constructions are organized into lexicality-schematicity hierarchies. The view of syntactic productivity advocated here offers a unified account of productivity, in that it captures different degrees of productivity, ranging from highly productive patterns through various intermediate degrees of productivity to low-level analogical extensions."--Jacket

Morphological productivity
Author:
ISBN: 9780511486210 9780521792387 9780521025157 0511012349 9780511012341 0511031750 9780511031755 052179238X 0511486219 9780511047022 0511047029 0511152795 9780511152795 9786610432844 6610432848 1107121876 9781107121874 0511173644 9780511173646 1280432845 9781280432842 0511325053 9780511325052 052102515X Year: 2001 Publisher: Cambridge [England] ; New York : Cambridge University Press,

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Abstract

Why are there more English words ending in -ness than ending in -ity? What is it about some endings that makes them more widely usable than others? Can we measure the differences in the facility with which the various affixes are used? Does the difference in facility reflect a difference in the way we treat words containing these affixes in the brain? These are the questions examined in this book. Morphological productivity has, over the centuries, been a major factor in providing the huge vocabulary of English and remains one of the most contested areas in the study of word-formation and structure. This book takes an eclectic approach to the topic, applying the findings for morphology to syntax and phonology. Bringing together the results of twenty years' work in the field, it provides new insights and considers a wide range of linguistic and psycholinguistic evidence.


Book
Dynamics of morphological productivity : the evolution of noun classes from Latin to Italian
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 9789004225411 Year: 2013 Publisher: Leiden Brill


Book
Dynamics of morphological productivity : the evolution of noun classes from Latin to Italian
Author:
ISBN: 9004244654 9789004244658 9789004225411 9004225412 Year: 2013 Publisher: Leiden : Brill,

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In Dynamics of Morphological Productivity , Francesco Gardani explores the evolution of the productivity of the noun inflectional classes of Latin and Old Italian, covering a span of almost 2,000 years – an absolute novelty for the theory of diachrony and for Latin and Italo-Romance linguistics. By providing an original set of criteria for measuring productivity, based on the investigation of loanword integration, conversions, and class shift, Gardani provides a substantial contribution to the theory of inflection, as well as to the study of the morphological integration of loanwords. The result is a wealth of empirical facts, including data from the contact languages Etruscan, Ancient Greek, Germanic, Arabic, Byzantine Greek, Old French and Provençal, accompanied by brilliant and groundbreaking analyses.


Book
Productivity in argument selection : from morphology to syntax
Author:
ISSN: 18614302 ISBN: 9783110300796 3110300796 9783110303919 3110303914 1299719481 9781299719484 3110303922 9783110303926 Year: 2012 Volume: 260 Publisher: Berlin : De Gruyter Mouton,

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This book centers on the idea that some verbs and other argument structure constructions have an inherently different propensity to realize lexically unfamiliar arguments, independently of lexical semantic meaning. This notion is explored both qualitatively using selected examples, and quantitatively using large amounts of corpus data, in both cases primarily from English and German.

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