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Der Begriff der Produktivität ist in den letzten Jahren ins Zentrum der modernen Wortbildungstheorie gerückt. In der germanistischen Linguistik gibt es bislang jedoch kaum Arbeiten, die die Produktivität von Wortbildungselementen empirisch untersuchen. Die Studie analysiert die nominale -er-Derivation im Deutschen, nach der Substantive wie Lehrer oder Sender gebildet werden. Das Wortbildungsmuster leitet in der Gegenwartssprache unter anderem verbale und nominale Basen ab. Die so entstandenen Derivate sind mit Konzepten wie ›Person‹ oder ›Objekt‹ verknüpft. In dieser Untersuchung wird anhand der -er-Derivation gezeigt, wie sich Wortbildungsmuster historisch verändern, das heißt, wie sich ihre Produktivität wandelt. Als Grundlage für die Sprachwandelstudie dient ein eigens erhobenes Korpus mit historischen Zeitungstexten aus vier Jahrhunderten (1609--2000). Sämtliche Analyseschritte werden genau erläutert und motiviert; verschiedene, in der aktuellen Diskussion vorgeschlagene Produktivitätsparameter werden berechnet und ausgewertet. Insgesamt kann der Nachweis erbracht werden, dass es einen wortbildungsspezifischen Wandel gibt, nämlich den Wandel der Produktivität von Wortbildungsmustern. Damit stellt diese Untersuchung einen wichtigen Beitrag zur Theorie der Wortbildung und zur Theorie des Sprachwandels dar.
German language --- Productivity (Linguistics) --- Morphology. --- Productivity (Linguistics). --- Word formation --- Nominals --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Linguistic analysis (Linguistics)
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The Old English Case System. Case and Argument Structure Constructions by Kirsten Middeke is a Construction Grammar account of Old English argument structure that integrates modern cognitive corpus linguistics and traditional philological work. This is the first major study on Old English morphosyntax from a constructional perspective, based on findings from various strands of theoretical linguistics, including generative approaches, constructionist accounts, quantitative linguistics, and many more. It argues for a new take on historical comparative syntax, a field which has been dormant for quite a while but might see a new boost through the ideas presented here.
Productivity (Linguistics) --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Linguistic analysis (Linguistics) --- Grammar --- English language --- Construction grammar
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Grammar --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- -Productivity (Linguistics) --- Linguistic analysis (Linguistics) --- Comparative grammar --- Grammar, Philosophical --- Grammar, Universal --- Language and languages --- Philosophical grammar --- Linguistics --- Philology --- Word formation --- Grammar, Comparative --- Productivity (Linguistics) --- Derivational morphology --- Derivation --- Morphology
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"Productivity of argument structure constructions is a new emerging field within cognitive-functional linguistics. The term productivity as used in linguistic research contains at least three subconcepts: 'extensibility', 'regularity', and 'generality'. The focus in this study of case and argument structure constructions in Icelandic is on the concept of extensibility, while generality and regularity are regarded as derivative of extensibility. Productivity is considered to be a function of type frequency, semantic coherence, and the inverse correlation between these two. This study establishes productivity as an emergent feature of the grammatical system, in an analysis that is grounded in a usage-based constructional approach, where constructions are organized into lexicality-schematicity hierarchies. The view of syntactic productivity advocated here offers a unified account of productivity, in that it captures different degrees of productivity, ranging from highly productive patterns through various intermediate degrees of productivity to low-level analogical extensions."--Jacket
Icelandic language --- Productivity (Linguistics). --- Morphology. --- Syntax. --- Verb. --- Productivity (Linguistics) --- Grammar --- Icelandic language, Modern --- Scandinavian languages --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Linguistic analysis (Linguistics) --- Morphology --- Syntax --- Verb --- FOREIGN LANGUAGE STUDY --- Scandinavian Languages (Other).
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Why are there more English words ending in -ness than ending in -ity? What is it about some endings that makes them more widely usable than others? Can we measure the differences in the facility with which the various affixes are used? Does the difference in facility reflect a difference in the way we treat words containing these affixes in the brain? These are the questions examined in this book. Morphological productivity has, over the centuries, been a major factor in providing the huge vocabulary of English and remains one of the most contested areas in the study of word-formation and structure. This book takes an eclectic approach to the topic, applying the findings for morphology to syntax and phonology. Bringing together the results of twenty years' work in the field, it provides new insights and considers a wide range of linguistic and psycholinguistic evidence.
Grammar, Comparative and general --- Productivity (Linguistics) --- Linguistic analysis (Linguistics) --- Derivational morphology --- Word formation --- Word formation. --- Derivation --- Morphology --- Arts and Humanities --- Language & Linguistics --- Linguistics --- Philology
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Grammar --- Romance languages --- Italian language --- Classical Latin language --- Latin language --- Productivity (Linguistics) --- Neo-Latin languages --- Italic languages and dialects --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Linguistic analysis (Linguistics) --- Classical languages --- Classical philology --- Latin philology --- Morphology --- Influence on Romance --- Grammar, Historical --- Noun
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In Dynamics of Morphological Productivity , Francesco Gardani explores the evolution of the productivity of the noun inflectional classes of Latin and Old Italian, covering a span of almost 2,000 years – an absolute novelty for the theory of diachrony and for Latin and Italo-Romance linguistics. By providing an original set of criteria for measuring productivity, based on the investigation of loanword integration, conversions, and class shift, Gardani provides a substantial contribution to the theory of inflection, as well as to the study of the morphological integration of loanwords. The result is a wealth of empirical facts, including data from the contact languages Etruscan, Ancient Greek, Germanic, Arabic, Byzantine Greek, Old French and Provençal, accompanied by brilliant and groundbreaking analyses.
Romance languages --- Latin language --- Italian language --- Productivity (Linguistics) --- FOREIGN LANGUAGE STUDY / French --- FOREIGN LANGUAGE STUDY / Romance Languages (Other) --- Grammar, Comparative and general --- Linguistic analysis (Linguistics) --- Classical languages --- Italic languages and dialects --- Classical philology --- Latin philology --- Neo-Latin languages --- Morphology. --- Noun. --- Grammar, Historical. --- Influence on Romance.
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This book centers on the idea that some verbs and other argument structure constructions have an inherently different propensity to realize lexically unfamiliar arguments, independently of lexical semantic meaning. This notion is explored both qualitatively using selected examples, and quantitatively using large amounts of corpus data, in both cases primarily from English and German.
Grammar, Comparative and general --- Productivity (Linguistics) --- Formation des mots --- Productivité (Linguistique) --- Morphologie (Linguistique) --- Syntaxe --- Word formation. --- Morphology. --- Syntax. --- Morphologie --- --Syntaxe --- --Grammar, Comparative and general --- Word formation --- Morphology --- Syntax --- Argumentatie. --- Corpuslinguïstiek. --- Generative grammar. --- Grammar, Comparative and general -- Morphology. --- Grammar, Comparative and general -- Syntax. --- Grammar, Comparative and general -- Word formation. --- Grammar. --- Languages & Literatures --- Philology & Linguistics --- Productivité (Linguistique) --- Language and languages --- Morphology (Linguistics) --- Linguistics --- Philology --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Word formation --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Morphology --- Grammar, Comparative and general - Syntax --- Grammar, Comparative and general Syntax --- Grammar, Comparative and general Morphology
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