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Foreign trade. International trade --- Agriculture --- Food supply --- Economic aspects --- Mathematical models --- -Food supply --- -Food control --- Produce trade --- Food security --- Single cell proteins --- Farming --- Husbandry --- Industrial arts --- Life sciences --- Land use, Rural --- -Mathematical models --- Mathematical models. --- -Economic aspects --- Food control --- Economic aspects&delete& --- Agricultural production functions --- Production functions, Agricultural --- Economics --- Agriculture - Economic aspects - Mathematical models --- Food supply - Mathematical models

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Economic geography --- Agriculture --- Economic aspects --- Mathematical models --- Linear programming --- 631.15 --- -Agriculture --- -#ABIB:dd.prof.E.TOLLENS --- Farming --- Husbandry --- Industrial arts --- Life sciences --- Food supply --- Land use, Rural --- Farm production. Farm management. Farm administration --- -Linear programming --- -Mathematical models --- Linear programming. --- Mathematical models. --- 631.15 Farm production. Farm management. Farm administration --- #ABIB:dd.prof.E.TOLLENS --- Economic aspects&delete& --- Agricultural production functions --- Production functions, Agricultural --- Economics --- Agriculture - Economic aspects - Mathematical models --- Agriculture - Economic aspects - Linear programming

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This report attempts to guide policy-makers to the best possible decisions taking account of the multifunctional character of agriculture. Policy-makers and analysts are supplied with a series of detailed questions which will help determine whether government intervention is required and, if so, what the nature of that intervention should be. Recognising that the information needs can be considerable, the report suggests procedures to be adopted when the data are unavailable or unreliable.

Agriculture and state --- Agriculture --- International trade --- Sustainable agriculture --- Social Sciences and Humanities. Economics --- Environmental aspects --- Mathematical models. --- Economic aspects --- International Economy --- International Trade. --- Agrarian question --- Agricultural policy --- State and agriculture --- Economic policy --- Land reform --- Agricultural production functions --- Production functions, Agricultural --- Economics --- Low-input agriculture --- Low-input sustainable agriculture --- Lower input agriculture --- Resource-efficient agriculture --- Sustainable farming --- Alternative agriculture --- External trade --- Foreign commerce --- Foreign trade --- Global commerce --- Global trade --- Trade, International --- World trade --- Commerce --- International economic relations --- Non-traded goods --- Government policy --- Mathematical models

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Agriculture --- Economic aspects --- Mathematical models --- Aspect économique --- Modèles mathématiques --- 339.96 --- 63 <100> --- -AA / International- internationaal --- 338.722.8 --- Farming --- Husbandry --- Industrial arts --- Life sciences --- Food supply --- Land use, Rural --- Ontwikkelingshulp. Ontwikkelingssamenwerking. Ontwikkelingsproblematiek --- Agriculture and related sciences and techniques. Forestry. Farming. Wildlife exploitation--Wereld. Internationaal. Alle landen gezamenlijk --- -Mathematical models --- Landbouwcrisissen. Landbouwoverschotten en -tekorten. Honger. --- Mathematical models. --- 63 <100> Agriculture and related sciences and techniques. Forestry. Farming. Wildlife exploitation--Wereld. Internationaal. Alle landen gezamenlijk --- 339.96 Ontwikkelingshulp. Ontwikkelingssamenwerking. Ontwikkelingsproblematiek --- Aspect économique --- Modèles mathématiques --- Social Sciences and Humanities. Economics -- Economic Sectors -- Industrial Sector -- Food Industry --- ALLW. --- AA / International- internationaal --- Economic aspects&delete& --- Landbouwcrisissen. Landbouwoverschotten en -tekorten. Honger --- Developing countries --- hongersnood --- landbouw --- Agricultural production functions --- Production functions, Agricultural --- Economics --- Agriculture - Economic aspects - Mathematical models

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The term multifunctionality is increasingly used, but is prone to different interpretations concerning its definition, its utility and its implications for policy at domestic and international level. The OECD undertook this analysis to clarify the concept of multifunctionality and to try to establish a common analytical framework and terminology. Examining production, externality and public good aspects of multifunctionality, the analysis contained in this report leads to a series of questions, the answers to which determine if and when policy intervention is warranted and what the nature of that intervention should be. The framework encompasses both negative and positive externalities of agriculture. The first question relates to the degree of jointness in production between the multiple outputs. The second question identifies the circumstances in which market failure arises. A third question leads to an investigation of the public good characteristics of the outputs in question and helps to define the optimal type of intervention. These may range from market creation, to the imposition of user fees, the formation of clubs or public provision financed at local, regional or national level. The most efficient policy option is defined by the nature of jointness on the supply side and by the characteristics of the output on the demand side, all costs and benefits being taken into account.

#SBIB:023.IO --- #SBIB:35H435 --- #SBIB:316.334.5U32 --- Beleidssectoren: economisch en werkgelegenheidsbeleid --- Sociologie van de landbouw --- Agriculture and state --- Agriculture --- International trade --- Sustainable agriculture --- Social Sciences and Humanities. Economics --- Environmental aspects --- Mathematical models. --- Economic aspects --- Economics (General). --- Low-input agriculture --- Low-input sustainable agriculture --- Lower input agriculture --- Resource-efficient agriculture --- Sustainable farming --- Alternative agriculture --- External trade --- Foreign commerce --- Foreign trade --- Global commerce --- Global trade --- Trade, International --- World trade --- Commerce --- International economic relations --- Non-traded goods --- Farming --- Husbandry --- Industrial arts --- Life sciences --- Food supply --- Land use, Rural --- Agrarian question --- Agricultural policy --- State and agriculture --- Economic policy --- Land reform --- Environmental aspects&delete& --- Mathematical models --- Economic aspects&delete& --- Government policy --- Agricultural production functions --- Production functions, Agricultural --- Economics