Listing 1 - 4 of 4
Sort by

Book
The law and economics of organ procurement.
Author:
ISBN: 9781780680224 1780680228 Year: 2011 Volume: 5 Publisher: Antwerp Intersentia

Loading...
Export citation

Choose an application

Bookmark

Abstract

Organ procurement systems are similar to in-kind economies, characterized by severe restrictions and transaction costs in the absence of money because currently they are based on altruism and gift giving. A sale prohibition imposed by a government, amplified by an increasing demand for transplants, leads to an ever-growing shortage of human organs throughout the world. The Law and Economics of Organ Procurement explores the legal and economic dimensions of various deceased and living organ procurement policies. The book investigates the effectiveness of current legislation related to organ donations in the US, Europe, and other developed countries. It further examines the legal instruments and the international standards to combat trafficking of humans for the purposes of organ removal and discusses their applications with a comparative analysis that later serves to develop a model of law enforcement that addresses the embodiment of specific legislation and the implementation of an optimal deterrence policy. The book fuels the ongoing debate - among medical doctors, economists, legal scholars, legislators, and bioethicists - about the regulatory, legislative, and institutional aspects of liberalization in the exchange of transplantable human organs.

Last best gifts : altruism and the market for human blood and organs.
Author:
ISBN: 0226322378 0226322351 9780226322353 9780226322377 9786612738432 0226322386 1282738437 9780226322384 9781282738430 661273843X Year: 2006 Publisher: Chicago University of Chicago press

Loading...
Export citation

Choose an application

Bookmark

Abstract

More than any other altruistic gesture, blood and organ donation exemplifies the true spirit of self-sacrifice. Donors literally give of themselves for no reward so that the life of an individual-often anonymous-may be spared. But as the demand for blood and organs has grown, the value of a system that depends solely on gifts has been called into question, and the possibility has surfaced that donors might be supplemented or replaced by paid suppliers. Last Best Gifts offers a fresh perspective on this ethical dilemma by examining the social organization of blood and organ donation in Europe and the United States. Gifts of blood and organs are not given everywhere in the same way or to the same extent-contrasts that allow Kieran Healy to uncover the pivotal role that institutions play in fashioning the contexts for donations. Procurement organizations, he shows, sustain altruism by providing opportunities to give and by producing public accounts of what giving means. In the end, Healy suggests, successful systems rest on the fairness of the exchange, rather than the purity of a donor's altruism or the size of a financial incentive.

Keywords

Procurement of organs, tissues, etc. --- Transplantation of organs, tissues, etc. --- Tissue banks --- Dons d'organes, de tissus, etc. --- Dons d'organes, de tissus, etc --- Greffe (Chirurgie) --- Banques de tissus --- Economic aspects --- Gestion --- Aspect économique --- Altruism -- United States. --- Blood Banks -- economics -- United States. --- Blood Banks -- organization & administration -- United States. --- Procurement of organs, tissues, etc - Economic aspects - United States. --- Procurement of organs, tissues, etc. -- Economic aspects -- United States. --- Tissue and Organ Procurement -- economics -- United States. --- Tissue Banks -- economics -- United States. --- Tissue Banks -- organization & administration -- United States. --- Tissue banks - United States. --- Tissue banks -- United States. --- Tissue Donors -- United States. --- Transplantation of organs, tissues, etc - Economic aspects - United States. --- Transplantation of organs, tissues, etc. -- Economic aspects -- United States. --- Procurement of organs, tissues, etc --- Transplantation of organs, tissues, etc --- Health Services --- Social Behavior --- Biological Specimen Banks --- Persons --- Altruism --- Tissue Banks --- Tissue Donors --- Tissue and Organ Procurement --- Blood Banks --- Health Facilities --- Behavior --- Named Groups --- Health Care Facilities, Manpower, and Services --- Health Care --- Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms --- Psychiatry and Psychology --- Surgery & Anesthesiology --- Transplantation of Organs & Tissues --- Health & Biological Sciences --- #SBIB:316.334.3M30 --- #SBIB:316.334.3M50 --- Medische sociologie: gezondheidsgedrag --- Organisatie van de gezondheidszorg: algemeen, beleid --- Aspect économique --- Banks, Organ --- Banks, Tissue --- Banks, Transplant --- Organ banks --- Transplant banks --- Medical transplantation --- Organ transplantation --- Organ transplants --- Organs (Anatomy) --- Surgical transplantation --- Tissue transplantation --- Tissues --- Transplants, Organ --- Organ procurement (Surgery) --- Tissue procurement (Surgery) --- Transplantation --- Biobanks --- Health facilities --- Preservation of organs, tissues, etc. --- Surgery --- Transplant surgery --- Transplantation surgery --- Philosophical anthropology --- Professional ethics. Deontology --- Human medicine --- altruism, black market, organ donation, capitalism, commodification, human body, blood donors, gifts, benevolence, incentives, sale, sacrifice, ethics, europe, donations, procurement, organizations, red cross, fairness, justice, sociology, politics, nonfiction, economics, medicine, healthcare, transfusion, transplant, collection, exchange, tissues.


Book
Exchanging human bodily material : rethinking bodies and markets
Author:
ISBN: 9400752636 9401785104 9400752644 1283946440 Year: 2013 Publisher: Dordrecht : Springer,

Loading...
Export citation

Choose an application

Bookmark

Abstract

This book addresses the debate usually tagged as being about ’markets in human body parts’ which is antagonistically divided into pro-market and anti-market positions. The author provides a set of propositions about how to approach this and shows a way out of the concrete impasse of it. Assumptions about markets and bodies that characterize this debate are analyzed and described while the author argues that these assumptions are in fact constitutive for exchanges of human bodily material – but in unacknowledged ways. It is concluded that what we need is a different analytical approach to better understand the mechanisms at play when organizations exchange organs, tissues and cells for use in transplantation and fertility medicine. Assumptions about markets and bodies that characterize this debate are analyzed and described while the author argues that these assumptions are in fact constitutive for exchanges of human bodily material – but in unacknowledged ways. It is concluded that what we need is a different analytical approach to better understand the mechanisms at play when organizations exchange organs, tissues and cells for use in transplantation and fertility medicine.

Keywords

Medical ethics. --- Procurement of organs, tissues, etc. -- Economic aspects. --- Procurement of organs, tissues, etc. -- Moral and ethical aspects. --- Sale of organs, tissues, etc --- Medical ethics --- Health Facilities --- Commerce --- Transplantation --- Social Sciences --- Dehumanization --- Morals --- Health Services --- Health Care Facilities, Manpower, and Services --- Surgical Procedures, Operative --- Social Behavior --- Technology, Industry, and Agriculture --- Psychology, Social --- Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena --- Technology, Industry, Agriculture --- Health Care --- Behavior --- Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Psychiatry and Psychology --- Organ Transplantation --- Economics --- Biological Specimen Banks --- Ethics --- Commodification --- Tissue and Organ Procurement --- Surgery & Anesthesiology --- Public Health --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Transplantation of Organs & Tissues --- Medical Economics --- Moral and ethical aspects --- Sale of organs, tissues, etc. --- Moral and ethical aspects. --- Biomedical ethics --- Clinical ethics --- Ethics, Medical --- Health care ethics --- Medical care --- Medicine --- Organs (Anatomy) --- Selling of organs, tissues, etc. --- Tissues --- Sale of --- Ethics. --- Health economics. --- Medical economics. --- Economics. --- Health Economics. --- Theory of Medicine/Bioethics. --- Bioethics --- Professional ethics --- Nursing ethics --- Social medicine --- Deontology --- Ethics, Primitive --- Ethology --- Moral philosophy --- Morality --- Philosophy, Moral --- Science, Moral --- Philosophy --- Values --- Economics, Medical --- Health --- Health economics --- Hygiene --- Economic aspects


Book
The global organ shortage
Authors: --- ---
ISBN: 0804784094 0804784647 9780804784641 9780804784092 Year: 2013 Publisher: Stanford, Calif.

Loading...
Export citation

Choose an application

Bookmark

Abstract

Although organ transplants provide the best, and often the only, effective therapy for many otherwise fatal conditions, the great benefits of transplantation go largely unrealized because of failures in the organ acquisition process. In the United States, for instance, more than 10,000 people die every year either awaiting transplantation, or as a result of deteriorating health exacerbated by the shortage of organs. Issues pertaining to organ donation and transplantation represent, perhaps, the most complex and morally controversial medical dilemmas aside from abortion and euthana

Keywords

Donation of organs, tissues, etc. -- Economic aspects. --- Donation of organs, tissues, etc. -- Government policy. --- Procurement of organs, tissues, etc. -- Economic aspects. --- Procurement of organs, tissues, etc. -- Government policy. --- Procurement of organs, tissues, etc --- Donation of organs, tissues, etc --- Persons --- Surgical Procedures, Operative --- Public Policy --- Specimen Handling --- Health Services --- Laboratory Techniques and Procedures --- Social Control Policies --- Named Groups --- Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment --- Health Care Facilities, Manpower, and Services --- Health Care --- Diagnosis --- Social Control, Formal --- Policy --- Health Care Economics and Organizations --- Social Sciences --- Sociology --- Anthropology, Education, Sociology and Social Phenomena --- Health Policy --- Tissue and Organ Harvesting --- Tissue Donors --- Tissue and Organ Procurement --- Surgery & Anesthesiology --- Health & Biological Sciences --- Transplantation of Organs & Tissues --- Government policy --- Economic aspects --- Procurement of organs, tissues, etc. --- Donation of organs, tissues, etc. --- Government policy. --- Economic aspects. --- Anatomical gifts --- Organ donation --- Organs (Anatomy) --- Tissue donation --- Tissues --- Organ procurement (Surgery) --- Tissue procurement (Surgery) --- Donation --- Tissue banks --- Transplantation of organs, tissues, etc. --- economics --- supply & distribution --- E-books --- Organ Harvesting --- Organ Retrieval --- Tissue Harvesting --- Organ Harvestings --- Organ Retrievals --- Retrieval, Organ --- Retrievals, Organ --- Organ Preservation --- Semen Preservation --- Tissue Preservation --- National Health Policy --- Health Policies --- Health Policies, National --- Health Policy, National --- National Health Policies --- Policies, Health --- Policies, National Health --- Policy, Health --- Policy, National Health --- Policy Making --- Donor Cards --- Organ Donation --- Required Organ Donation Request --- Required Request --- Tissue Donation --- Organ Procurement --- Organ Procurement Systems --- Tissue Procurement --- Card, Donor --- Cards, Donor --- Donor Card --- Organ Donations --- Organ Procurement System --- Organ Procurements --- Required Requests --- Tissue Donations --- Tissue Procurements --- Healthcare Policy --- Healthcare Policies --- Policy, Healthcare --- Health Care Policies --- Care Policies, Health --- Health Care Policy --- Policies, Health Care --- Policies, Healthcare --- Policy, Health Care --- Organ Shortage --- Tissue Shortage --- Shortage, Tissue --- Tissue Shortages

Listing 1 - 4 of 4
Sort by