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Les justices ecclésiastiques suscitent un intérêt historiographique renouvelé ces dernières années, tant comme juridictions temporelles spécifiques que dans les manifestations d’une justice compétente en matière « spirituelle ». C’est spécifiquement sur les "cours d’Église", les officialités, que s'est tenu ce colloque réunissant historiens et juristes, médiévistes et modernistes, pour un bilan en forme d’invitation à poursuivre les investigations. L'histoire des officialités a ainsi été éclairée dans sa diversité et dans son évolution, dans une perspective comparatiste. Leur compétence et la manière dont elles exercent leur juridiction, gracieuse, contentieuse, criminelle, a été mise en valeur, attestant de leur rôle quotidien auprès des populations. Enfin, l'étude de leur activité permet une approche de l'histoire des femmes et du couple qui, à son tour, met en valeur la richesse des sources des officialités, organes de "disciplinement des mœurs" encore en partie méconnus.

Christian church history --- anno 500-1499 --- Europe --- Procedure (Canon law) --- Ecclesiastical courts --- Procédure (Droit canonique) --- Tribunaux ecclésiastiques --- Congresses --- History --- Congrès --- Histoire --- Droit canonique --- Conferences - Meetings --- Procédure (Droit canonique) --- Tribunaux ecclésiastiques --- Congrès --- Canon law --- Middle Ages, 500-1500 --- 16th century --- 17th century --- Droit canonique.

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Canon law --- Ecclesiastical law --- Droit canonique --- Personnes (droit canonique) --- Procédure (droit canonique) --- Droit ecclésiastique --- Église et État --- Biens ecclésiastiques (droit canonique) --- Droit pénal (droit canonique) --- Mariage --- Laïcs consacrés --- Personnes morales (droit canonique) --- Église --- Droit local --- droit canonique --- Gouvernement --- Laïcs consacrés. --- Droit canonique. --- Gouvernement. --- Ecclesiastical law - France

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"Understanding the rules of procedure and the practices of medieval and early modern courts is of great importance for historians of every stripe. The authors and editors of this volume present readers with a description of court procedure, the sources for investigating the work of the courts, the jurisprudence and the norms that regulated the courts, as well as a survey of the variety of courts that populated the European landscape. Not least, the authors wish to show the relationship between the jurisprudence that governed judicial procedure and what happened in the court room. By the end of the thirteenth century, court procedure in continental Europe in secular and ecclesiastical courts shared many characteristics. As the academic jurists of the Ius commune began to excavate the norms of procedure from Justinian's great codification of law and then to expound them in the classroom and in their writings, they shaped the structure of ecclesiastical courts and secular courts as well. These essays also illuminate striking differences in the sources that we find in different parts of Europe. In northern Europe the archives are rich but do not always provide the details we need to understand a particular case. In Italy and Southern France the documentation is more detailed than in other parts of Europe but here too the historical records do not answer every question we might pose to them. In Spain, detailed documentation is strangely lacking, if not altogether absent. Iberian conciliar canons and tracts on procedure tell us much about practice in Spanish courts. As these essays demonstrate, scholars who want to peer into the medieval courtroom, must also read letters, papal decretals, chronicles, conciliar canons, and consilia to provide a nuanced and complete picture of what happened in medieval trials. This volume will give sophisticated guidance to all readers with an interest in European law and courts."--

Ecclesiastical courts --- Justice, Administration of (Canon law) --- Procedure (Canon law) --- Canon law --- History --- Catholic Church. --- Tribunaux ecclésiastiques --- Procédure (droit canonique) --- Justice --- Droit canonique --- Administration (droit canonique) --- Eglise catholique. --- Eglise catholique --- History. --- 348 "04/14" --- Church courts --- Courts, Church --- Courts, Ecclesiastical --- Ecclesiastical tribunals --- Tribunals, Ecclesiastical --- Church discipline --- Courts --- Ecclesiastical law --- 348 "04/14" Kerkelijk recht. Canoniek recht--Middeleeuwen --- Kerkelijk recht. Canoniek recht--Middeleeuwen --- Catholic Church --- Tribunal de la Rota Romana --- Tribunale apostolico della Rota romana --- Rota Rzymska --- Sacra Rota Romana --- Rota Romana --- Sacred Roman Rota --- Audientia Sacri Palatii --- Papal States. --- Sacrum Palatium Apostolicum --- Ecclesiastical courts - History --- Justice, Administration of (Canon law) - History --- Procedure (Canon law) - History --- Canon law - History --- Tribunaux ecclésiastiques --- Procédure (droit canonique)