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Human rights --- Computer. Automation --- Data protection --- Privacy, Right of --- Globalization --- Law and legislation --- Economic aspects --- Europe --- Economic integration --- Data protection - Law and legislation - European Union countries --- Privacy, Right of - European Union countries --- Globalization - Economic aspects - Europe --- Europe - Economic integration

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From credit-card purchases to electronic fingerprints, the amount of personal data available to government and business is growing exponentially. All industrial societies face the problem of how to regulate this vast world of information, but their governments have chosen distinctly different solutions. In Protectors of Privacy, Abraham L. Newman details how and why, in contrast to the United States, the nations of the European Union adopted comprehensive data privacy for both the public and the private sectors, enforceable by independent regulatory agencies known as data privacy authorities. Despite U.S. prominence in data technology, Newman shows, the strict privacy rules of the European Union have been adopted far more broadly across the globe than the self-regulatory approach championed by the United States. This rift has led to a series of trade and security disputes between the United States and the European Union.Based on many interviews with politicians, civil servants, and representatives from business and NGOs, and supplemented with archival sources, statistical analysis, and examples, Protectors of Privacy delineates the two principal types of privacy regimes-comprehensive and limited. The book presents a theory of regulatory development that highlights the role of transgovernmental networks not only in implementing rules but also in actively shaping the political process surrounding policymaking. More broadly, Newman explains how Europe's institutional revolution has created in certain sectors the regulatory capacity that allows it to challenge U.S. dominance in international economic governance.

Globalization --- Privacy, Right of --- Data protection --- Global cities --- Globalisation --- Internationalization --- International relations --- Anti-globalization movement --- Economic aspects --- Law and legislation --- Europe --- Economic integration. --- Data protection - Law and legislation - European Union countries --- Privacy, Right of - European Union countries --- Globalization - Economic aspects - Europe --- Europe - Economic integration

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How did the European Union come to be the global leader in setting data privacy standards? And what is the significance of this development? Dorothee Heisenberg traces the origins of the stringent EU privacy laws, the responses of the United States and other governments, and the reactions and concerns of a range of interest groups. Analyzing the negotiation of the original 1995 EU Data Protection Directive, the 2000 Safe Harbor Agreement, and the 2004 Passenger Name Record Agreement, Heisenberg shows that the degree to which business vs. consumer interests were factored into governments' positions was the source not only of U.S.-EU conflicts, but also of their resolution. She finds, too, that public opinion in Europe and the U.S. has been remarkably similar--and thus cannot account for official U.S. reaction to the issues raised by the EU privacy directive. More broadly, Negotiating Privacy sheds important light on both the relationship between the U.S. and the EU and the relationship between domestic issues and the development of international rules.

Data protection --- Records --- Privacy, Right of --- Protection de l'information (Informatique) --- Archives --- Droit à la vie privée --- Law and legislation --- Droit --- USA -- 340.7 --- EU COUNTRIES -- 340.7 --- Droit à la vie privée --- Data protection - Law and legislation - European Union countries --- Records - Law and legislation - European Union countries --- Privacy, Right of - European Union countries --- Data protection - Law and legislation - United States --- Records - Law and legislation - United States --- Privacy, Right of - United States --- Acqui 2006

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Industrial and intellectual property --- Information systems --- European Union --- Records and correspondence --- Data protection --- Privacy, Right of --- Direct marketing --- Police --- Law and legislation --- Protection de l'information (Informatique) --- Droit à la vie privée --- Droit --- Data protection - Law and legislation - European Union countries --- Privacy, Right of - European Union countries --- Direct marketing - European Union countries - Data processing --- Police - European Union countries - Records and correspondence - Data processin. --- CONSOMMATEURS ET CONSOMMATION --- PROTECTION --- EU

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Industrial and intellectual property --- Human rights --- Europe --- Data protection --- Personal property --- Privacy, Right of --- Records --- Law and legislation --- Access control --- -Personal property --- -Privacy, Right of --- -Records --- -342.240858 --- Invasion of privacy --- Right of privacy --- Civil rights --- Libel and slander --- Personality (Law) --- Press law --- Computer crimes --- Confidential communications --- Right to be forgotten --- Secrecy --- Chattels --- Choses --- Personalty --- Property, Personal --- Property --- Data governance --- Data regulation --- Personal data protection --- Protection, Data --- Electronic data processing --- -Access control --- -Law and legislation --- -Data protection --- 342.240858 --- Data protection - Law and legislation - European Union countries --- Personal property - European Union countries --- Privacy, Right of - European Union countries --- Records - Access control - European Union countries --- Records - Law and legislation - European Union countries