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Priscianus. Handschriften. --- Priscien. Manuscrits.

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Apollonius Dyscole, grammairien philologue d'Alexandrie du deuxième siècle de notre ère, fondateur de la syntaxe dans la tradition européenne, est considéré depuis l'Antiquité comme un des plus grands grammairiens grecs. Son œuvre est en tout cas certainement la synthèse la plus aboutie de l'héritage des grammairiens grecs et plus largement de tous les philosophes et rhéteurs qui ont réfléchi sur le langage. Priscien, qui professait à Constantinople quatre siècles plus tard, a abondamment cité et transposé au latin les analyses d'Apollonius, dont il est le premier traducteur et transmetteur. Ce recueil de contributions se propose de faire le point sur l'histoire de la réception de ces deux grammairiens essentiels pour mieux comprendre comment s'est constitué, à travers ruptures et continuité, une discipline cumulative comme la grammaire.

Translation science --- Priscian --- Apollonius Dyscolus --- Greek language --- Latin language --- Transmission of texts --- Grammar --- Grammar, Comparative --- Greek. --- Apollonius, --- Priscian, --- 091 PRISCIANUS CAESARIENSIS --- 807.5-5 --- 807.5-5 Grieks: grammatica --- Grieks: grammatica --- 091 PRISCIANUS CAESARIENSIS Handschriftenkunde. Handschriftencatalogi--PRISCIANUS CAESARIENSIS --- Handschriftenkunde. Handschriftencatalogi--PRISCIANUS CAESARIENSIS --- Classical languages --- Italic languages and dialects --- Classical philology --- Latin philology --- Indo-European languages --- Greek philology --- Greek --- Priscianus Grammaticus --- Prisciano, --- Priscianus, --- Priscien, --- Pseudo-Priscianus --- Dyscolus, Apollonius --- Alexandreus, Apollōnios, --- Apollōnios, --- Apollonios, --- Dyscole, Apollonius, --- Dyscolus, Apollonius, --- Dyskolos, Apollonios, --- Ἀπολλώνιος, --- Grec (langue) --- Latin (langue) --- Grammairiens --- Philologie grecque. --- Philologie latine. --- Grammaire. --- Adverbes. --- Syntaxe. --- Modes (linguistique). --- Verbes. --- Apollonius Dyscole (01..-01..). --- Apollonius Dyscole --- Priscien --- Critique et interprétation. --- Priscianus

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Late antique and early medieval science is commonly defined by the 'quadrivium', the four subjects of the seven liberal arts relating to natural science: astronomy, geometry, arithmetic, and music. The seven-fold division of learning was designed in Late Antiquity by authors such as Martianus Capella, and these authors were studied intensively from the Carolingian age onwards. Because these subjects still have currency today, this leads to the anachronistic view that the 'artes' dominated intellectual thought in Late Antiquity and the early Middle Ages. Quite the contrary, the 'artes' were an idealized curriculum with limited application in practice. Certainly, the 'artes' do not help in our understanding of the intellectual endeavour between the early fifth and the late eighth centuries. This period was dominated by 'computus', a calendrical science with the calculation of Easter at its core. Only 'computus' provides a traceable continuation of scientific thought from Late Antiquity to the early Middle Ages. The key questions were the mathematical modeling of the course of the sun through the zodiac (the Julian calendar) and of the moon phases (in various lunar calendars). This volume highlights key episodes in the transmission of calendrical ideas in this crucial period, and therewith helps explaining the transformation of intellectual culture into its new medieval Christian setting.

Calendar --- Calendar. --- Church calendar --- Church calendar. --- Computus --- History --- Priscianus --- Handschrift --- Sankt Gallen --- Stiftsbibliothek Sankt Gallen --- Cod. 904 --- Stiftsbibliothek Sankt. --- Europa --- To 1500 --- Europe. --- Ireland. --- Irlan. --- Irland

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Early medieval manuscripts were commonly annotated not only by glosses but also by annotation symbols. These graphic signs inserted in manuscript margins provided manuscript text with layers of additional meaning and functionality. From the most common signs marking biblical quotations and passages of interest to the sophisticated systems of signs used by some of the early medieval scholars, annotation symbols represent perhaps the most common form of marginalia encountered in early medieval books. Yet, their non-verbal character proved a serious obstacle to their understanding and appreciation. This book represents the first systematic study of annotation symbols used in the Latin West between c. 400 and c. 900. Combining paleographic evidence with the evidence of written sources such as late antique and early medieval lists of signs, this book identifies the most important communities of sign users and conventions in use in the early Middle Ages. It explores some of the notable differences between regions, periods, linguistic communities and classes of users and reconstructs a fascinating history of the practice of using signs, rather than words, to annotate text. Those who work with early medieval manuscripts will, furthermore, find this book to be a practical handbook of the most common annotation symbols attested in early medieval Western manuscripts or discussed in ancient and medieval sources.

Book history --- annotations --- book history --- anno 500-1199 --- anno 400-499 --- 091.14:003.083 --- 091 "04/09" --- 091 "04/09" Handschriftenkunde. Handschriftencatalogi--5e/10e eeuw. Periode 0400-0999 ('vroege middeleeuwen') --- Handschriftenkunde. Handschriftencatalogi--5e/10e eeuw. Periode 0400-0999 ('vroege middeleeuwen') --- 091.14:003.083 Codices--Kortschrift --- Codices--Kortschrift --- Abbreviations, Latin. --- Anmerkung. --- Manuscripts, Latin (Medieval and modern). --- Marginalia. --- Paleography, Latin. --- Schreiben. --- Schriftlichkeit. --- Scribes --- Scribes. --- Signs and symbols --- Signs and symbols. --- Text. --- Transmission of texts --- Transmission of texts. --- Zeichen. --- History. --- History --- Priscianus, --- Handschrift --- Sankt Gallen --- Stiftsbibliothek Sankt Gallen --- Cod. 904. --- To 1500. --- Europe.

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This work describes the whole literary and scholarly output of the whole of the Irish middle ages (4th-17th centuries), in Latin and in the vernaculars, and tries to do so as comprehensively as possible, esp. in biblica, liturgica, computistica, hagiographica and grammatica. The book focuses both on individual manuscripts and on textual transmission. In the case of manuscripts, it gives succinctly information and a detailed bibliography, always chronologically arranged. In the case of texts, it lists the manuscripts in which they occur or, on occasion, where such a list can be found, together with a bibliography of relevant publications. In the case of both, there are running cross-references to the standard works of reference. Concordantiae, at the end of the volume, reinforce that. The 'Index Manuscriptorum' is the most comprehensive attempt so far to list the MSS written by the medieval Irish or transmitting their texts. It should allow new work on the fortuna of Irish MSS and texts and their influence throughout the middle ages. The chapters on MSS and texts written in Irish provide the treatment of several areas: annals, genealogies, vernacular law, early poetry, bardic poetry and metrics.--See publisher's website.

Manuscripts --- Manuscripts, Irish --- Manuscripts, Latin (Medieval and modern) --- Manuscripts, Irish. --- Medieval and modern Latin manuscripts --- Irish manuscripts --- Codices --- 091 <417> --- 094.1 <417> --- 820 <417> --- 820 <417> Ierse literatuur --- Ierse literatuur --- 094.1 <417> Oude drukken: bibliografie----Europa--Republiek Ierland --- Oude drukken: bibliografie----Europa--Republiek Ierland --- 091 <417> Handschriftenkunde. Handschriftencatalogi--Republiek Ierland --- Handschriftenkunde. Handschriftencatalogi--Republiek Ierland --- Manuscripts, Latin --- Manuscripts. --- Ireland. --- Celtic Church --- Latin literature --- Latin literature, Medieval and modern --- Christian literature, Irish --- Irish literature --- Celtic Church. --- Christian literature, Irish. --- Intellectual life. --- Irish literature. --- Latin literature. --- Latin literature, Medieval and modern. --- Manuscripts, Latin. --- Handschrift --- Druckwerk --- Literatur --- Irisch --- History --- Priscianus --- Sankt Gallen --- Stiftsbibliothek Sankt Gallen --- Cod. 904 --- Benediktinerregel --- Sammelhandschrift --- Cod. 915 --- Ireland --- Irland --- Catalogs. --- Sources. --- Manuscripts, Medieval --- Books --- Nonbook materials --- Archival materials --- Charters --- Codicology --- Diplomatics --- Illumination of books and manuscripts --- Paleography --- Transmission of texts --- Manuscripts - Ireland --- Manuscripts, Latin (Medieval and modern) - Ireland --- Irlande --- Littérature