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Dwellings, Prehistoric --- Prehistoric dwellings --- Great Britain --- Antiquities.
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"Breaking the Surface will be a disruption to traditional archaeological approaches to the prehistoric past. Having performed fieldwork on the early Neolithic pit-houses of southeastern Europe for over 20 years, the author aims to confront a major development in human history--digging, or the creation of holes. The book begins with a detailed examination of the extant remains of Neolithic pit-houses, the roofed dugout structures that are the earliest evidence for settled habitation in Europe. Rather than seek confirmation for what has already been theorized about their use (e.g., housing, storage, refuse), the author turns to the more specific actions of the people who dug these holes in the surface, and, more critically, to the consequences that those prehistoric actions had on those people's understanding of their place(s) in their ground worlds: how digging into the surface altered their perspectives of themselves and others, and of their world and of other worlds beyond the material and visible. The book turns to how scholars in other disciplines, such as philosophy and linguistic anthropology, have been asking similar questions about holes and the consequences of breaking and cutting. The resulting book offers comprehensive discussions of the philosophy of holes and perforations (particularly the paradox of a hole - does it exist, is it beyond materiality?), the linguistic anthropology of cut- and break-words (what diversity exists in the ways that extant communities talk and think about perforations and perforating), and the perceptual psychology of concavities (the case that holes attract our visual attentions)"--
Dwellings, Prehistoric --- Pit houses --- Architecture, Prehistoric --- Neolithic period --- Art, Prehistoric --- Prehistoric architecture --- Prehistoric dwellings --- Architecture, Primitive
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Paleolithic period --- Dwellings, Prehistoric --- Paléolithique --- Habitations préhistoriques --- France --- Antiquities --- Paléolithique --- Habitations préhistoriques --- Prehistoric dwellings --- Antiquities. --- Paleolithic period - France --- Dwellings, Prehistoric - France --- France - Antiquities
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Magdalenian culture --- Dwellings, Prehistoric --- Magdalénien --- Habitations préhistoriques --- France --- Antiquities. --- Antiquités --- Magdalénien --- Habitations préhistoriques --- Antiquités --- Reindeer period --- Paleolithic period --- Prehistoric dwellings --- Isle River Valley (France)
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Gathering Time presents the results of a major dating programme that re-writes the early Neolithic of Britain by more accurately dating enclosures, a phenomenon that first appeared in the early Neolithic: places of construction, labour, assembly, ritual and deposition. The project has combined hundreds of new radiocarbon dates with hundreds of existing dates, using a Bayesian statistical framework. Such formal chronological modelling is essential if significantly more precise and robust date estimates are to be achieved than those currently available from informal inspection of calibrated radi
Neolithic period --- Dwellings, Prehistoric --- Roads, Prehistoric --- Archaeological dating --- Archaeology --- Dating in archaeology --- Prehistoric roads --- Prehistoric dwellings --- Dating --- Methodology --- Great Britain --- Ireland --- Antiquities.
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Les habitats de l'âge du Bronze connus entre Île-de-France et Champagne ne sont le plus souvent que des petites fermes familiales sans clôture. Édifié en un lieu visible et accessible permettant de contrôler les allées et venues sur le fleuve voisin, le site de Villiers-sur-Seine s'en distingue de tous points de vue: les deux grands bâtiments et leurs annexes étaient protégés par un système de fossés et une palissade à caractère ostentatoire. Et, même si la vallée de la Seine était déjà anthropisée à la fin du IXe siècle avant notre ère, cet habitat semble avoir eu un impact important sur l'environnement naturel proche: développement des activités agro-pastorales grâce à l'extension des prairies humides; épisodes de défrichement pour la construction; culture d'espèces végétales variées dont la production nécessitait une agriculture intensive; chasse au gros gibier. À ces aspects marquant un statut social élevé des occupants s'ajoutent des activités exceptionnelles comme la métallurgie du bronze et l'organisation de repas collectifs. Villiers-sur-Seine paraît avoir été autant une plaque tournante de l'économie locale qu'un point de ralliement pour les populations aux alentours.
Bronze age --- Dwellings, Prehistoric --- Excavations (Archaeology) --- Pottery, Ancient --- Ancient pottery --- Pottery, Prehistoric --- Archaeological digs --- Archaeological excavations --- Digs (Archaeology) --- Excavation sites (Archaeology) --- Ruins --- Sites, Excavation (Archaeology) --- Archaeology --- Prehistoric dwellings --- Civilization --- Villiers-sur-Seine (France) --- Antiquities. --- Pottery
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When studying later prehistoric societies, it is evident that shared practices, as well as variations, exist in the settlement record. Traditionally, the emphasis has mainly been on the elements shared on large scales, the widely shared norms. Variations in material culture have received little attention. This is regrettable, because through the study of both norm and variation in material culture, it is possible to understand how people are part of larger communities and, at the same time, express their affiliation to smaller social groups. In this book, housebuilding practices, general deposition practices and special deposition practices from (Roman) Iron Age (800 BC-AD 300) settlements in the northern Netherlands are studied on different scales as practices that can be similar and different at the same time. Based on the analyses, normativity and variation in material culture can be understood in different ways. For the whole period of research, housebuilding and (special) deposition practices are best understood as nested practices, in which spatial and social scales played different roles throughout the period of research. In addition to this, it has become evident that the degree of normativity, and thus of variation, visible in the archaeological record differed between subperiods, but could also vary between the practices within one subperiod. This means that, at the same time, large-scale affiliations could be stressed in one practice, while the importance of the smaller social group was emphasised in another practice.0More than just searching for a better understanding of the (Roman) Iron Age societies in the northern Netherlands, this thesis also aims to understand how the use of typochronologies and the choices researchers make influence our understanding of the past. This thesis is therefore not only of interest for researchers studying later prehistoric settlements but also for those interested in archaeological methodology in general.
Dwellings, Prehistoric --- Excavations (Archaeology) --- Human settlements --- Iron age --- Social aspects --- History --- Netherlands --- Antiquities. --- Architecture, Domestic --- Romans --- Civilization --- Prehistoric dwellings --- Habitat, Human --- Human habitat --- Settlements, Human --- Human ecology --- Human geography --- Population --- Sociology --- Land settlement
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Architecture, Ancient --- Architecture, Domestic --- Civilization, Ancient --- Dwellings --- Dwellings, Prehistoric --- Architecture antique --- Architecture domestique --- Civilisation ancienne --- Habitations préhistoriques --- Congresses --- History --- Congrès --- -Architecture, Domestic --- -Civilization, Ancient --- -Dwellings --- -Dwellings, Prehistoric --- -Prehistoric dwellings --- Domiciles --- Homes --- Houses --- One-family houses --- Residences --- Residential buildings --- Single-family homes --- Buildings --- House-raising parties --- Household ecology --- Housing --- Ancient civilization --- Architecture, Rural --- Domestic architecture --- Home design --- Rural architecture --- Villas --- Architecture --- Archaeology --- -Congresses --- Habitations préhistoriques --- Congrès --- Prehistoric dwellings --- History&delete& --- Congresses. --- Dwellings, Prehistoric - Congresses --- Architecture, Ancient - Congresses --- Architecture, Domestic - Congresses --- Dwellings - History - Congresses --- Civilization, Ancient - Congresses
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Jean Gascó est chargé de Recherche au Centre d’Anthropologie des Sociétés Rurales. E.R. 289 du C.N.R.S. Il étudie dans cet ouvrage les aménagements domestiques du Mésolithique, du Néolithique et de l’Age du Bronze fouillés aux abris de Font-Juvénal et du Roc-de-Dourgne dans l’Aude. A un moment où les structures d’habitat font l’objet en France d’une analyse détaillée, ce travail apporte une documentation abondante et des éléments de réflexion concernant la typologie, la fonction, les données culturelles, l’évolution et la terminologie de ces aménagements. L’auteur les répartit en quatre catégories : foyers à plat, trous de combustion, structures de maintien et structures de conservation. Cette recherche débouche sur une approche typologique des structures d’habitat de la Préhistoire en Languedoc méditerranéen et vient compléter, à la fois dans le temps et l’espace, des études qui avaient jusqu’alors concerné essentiellement le Paléolithique supérieur du nord de la France. In this paper, Jean Gascó (chargé de Recherche, Centre d’Anthropologie des Sociétés Rurales, E.R. 289 du C.N.R.S.) examines domestic structures which date from the Mesolithic, Neolithic and Bronze âge, excavated at the rock shelters of « Font-Juvénal » and « Roc-de-Dourgne » (Aude, France). Currently the study of such domestic structures is subject to detailed examination in France and has produced an abondance of material and elements to interpret concerning the typology, fonction, cultural data, evolution and typology of such structures. This research has lead to a typological approach of prehistoric domestic structures in Mediterranean Languedoc region and complements studies which have up to the moment concerned essentially the upper Paleolithic of northern France.
Dwellings, Prehistoric --- Cave dwellings --- Habitations préhistoriques --- Souterrains aménagés --- Languedoc (France) --- France --- Antiquities --- Antiquités --- Habitations préhistoriques --- Souterrains aménagés --- Antiquités --- Conques-sur-Orbiel --- Fontanes-de-Sault --- Dwellings [Prehistoric] --- Fogous --- Dwellings --- Earth sheltered houses --- Prehistoric dwellings --- Antiquities. --- Mésolithique --- Languedoc --- âge du Bronze --- structure domestique --- abri sous roche
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Paleolithic period --- Dwellings, Prehistoric --- Mammoths --- Excavations (Archaeology) --- Paléolithique --- Habitations préhistoriques --- Mammouths --- Fouilles (Archéologie) --- Ukraine --- Antiquities. --- Antiquités --- -Excavations (Archaeology) --- -Mammoths --- -Paleolithic period --- -Eolithic period --- Old Stone age --- Palaeolithic period --- Stone age --- Archidiskodon --- Dicyclotherium --- Mammoth --- Mammuthus --- Metarchidiskodon --- Parelephas --- Stegoloxodon --- Elephants, Fossil --- Prehistoric dwellings --- -Ukraine --- Paléolithique --- Habitations préhistoriques --- Fouilles (Archéologie) --- Antiquités --- Eolithic period
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