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Zwischen der Einführung der Antibabypille in den 1960er Jahren und der aktuellen Diskussion um Social Freezing, Drei-Eltern-Kinder und Leihmutterschaft verschiebt sich die Wahrnehmung der Schwangerschaft: Individuelle Lebensentwürfe und gesellschaftliche Debatten rund um die Vereinbarkeit von Familie und Beruf bestimmen den Diskurs über sie ebenso wie medizinethische und biopolitische Überlegungen. Viele Menschen wünschen sich heute einen vermeintlich ganz ihren individuellen Lebensbedingungen angepassten Umgang mit der Kinderfrage und sind sich dabei gleichzeitig der Performativität ihres Körpers in seinen reproduktiven Eigenschaften sehr bewusst: Oft werden die eigene Fruchtbarkeit und ihr Produkt zum lebensgeschichtlichen Projekt stilisiert, dessen dokumentarische und selbstinszenatorische Aspekte ein menschheitsgeschichtlich allgemeines Phänomen radikal individualisieren und damit neu zu legitimieren suchen. Der schwangere Körper erweist sich als Kreuzungspunkt gesellschaftlicher Diskurse rund um Fragen der Lebensplanung, der Sterblichkeit und der Subjektbildung, aber auch der Ökonomisierung des Privaten und der Veröffentlichung des Geheimen.

Childbirth in literature --- Childbirth in art --- Childbirth --- Pregnancy in art --- Pregnancy in literature --- Pregnancy

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Though many early modern women spent much of their lives in a state of pregnancy, their pregnancies are seldom made apparent in surviving portraits. Comprising material from the fifteenth century to the present day, Portraying Pregnancy considers the different ways in which a sitter's pregnancy was, or was not, visibly represented to the viewer. Over a span of more than five hundred years, art historian Karen Hearn looks at representations of pregnancy through the ages and interrogates how the social mores and preoccupations of different periods affected the ways in which pregnant women were visually depicted. Exploring different religious, cultural, and historical settings, Hearn reveals how portrayals of pregnancy have changed over time and across contexts. Some portraits reinforce an "ideal" female role while others celebrate fertility or assert shock value. Eighty color images accompany Hearn's extensive and illuminating history, including painted portraits, drawings, miniatures, prints, photographs, sculpture, textiles, and objects.

Pregnancy in art --- Pregnant women --- 7.049 --- Zwangerschap --- Expectant mothers --- Gravida --- Mothers --- Pregnancy --- Women --- Iconografie ; verschillende onderwerpen --- Exhibitions --- Iconography --- History of civilization --- iconography --- pregnancy --- Great Britain --- vrouwenportretten

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Recently, scholars of Olmec visual culture have identified symbols for umbilical cords, bundles, and cave-wombs, as well as a significant number of women portrayed on monuments and as figurines. In this groundbreaking study, Carolyn Tate demonstrates that these subjects were part of a major emphasis on gestational imagery in Formative Period Mesoamerica. In Reconsidering Olmec Visual Culture, she identifies the presence of women, human embryos, and fetuses in monuments and portable objects dating from 1400 to 400 BC and originating throughout much of Mesoamerica. This highly original study sheds new light on the prominent roles that women and gestational beings played in Early Formative societies, revealing female shamanic practices, the generative concepts that motivated caching and bundling, and the expression of feminine knowledge in the 260-day cycle and related divinatory and ritual activities. Reconsidering Olmec Visual Culture is the first study that situates the unique hollow babies of Formative Mesoamerica within the context of prominent females and the prevalent imagery of gestation and birth. It is also the first major art historical study of La Venta and the first to identify Mesoamerica's earliest creation narrative. It provides a more nuanced understanding of how later societies, including Teotihuacan and West Mexico, as well as the Maya, either rejected certain Formative Period visual forms, rituals, social roles, and concepts or adopted and transformed them into the enduring themes of Mesoamerican symbol systems.

Fetus in art. --- Indian women in art. --- Olmec art --- Olmec mythology. --- Olmec sculpture. --- Pregnancy in art. --- Themes, motives. --- La Venta Site (Mexico)

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"The first full study of "birth figures," a set of illustrations which were widely reproduced in early modern books on childbirth and midwifery. Birth figures are printed images of the pregnant uterus, always shown in series, that depict the variety of ways in which a fetus can present for birth. Historian Rebecca Whiteley coined the term and here offers the first systematic analysis of the images' creation, use, and impact. Whiteley reveals their origins in ancient medicine and explores their inclusion in many medieval gynecological manuscripts, focusing on their explosion in printed midwifery and surgical books from the mid-sixteenth to the mid-eighteenth century in Western Europe. During this period, birth figures formed a key part of the visual culture of medicine and midwifery and were widely produced. They reflected and shaped how the pregnant body was known and treated. And by providing crucial bodily knowledge to midwives and surgeons, birth figures were also deeply entangled with wider cultural preoccupations with generation and creativity, female power and agency, knowledge and its dissemination, and even the condition of the human in the universe. Birth Figures studies how different kinds of people understood childbirth and engaged with midwifery manuals, from learned physicians to midwives to illiterate listeners. Rich and detailed, this vital history reveals the importance of birth figures in how midwifery was practiced and in how people, both medical professionals and lay readers, envisioned and understood the mysterious state of pregnancy. "--

Obstetrics --- Midwifery --- Childbirth in art. --- Pregnancy in art. --- Fetus in art. --- Medical illustration --- Illustration of books --- Medicine and art --- SCIENCE / History --- ART / Subjects & Themes / Human Figure --- History. --- History of human medicine --- Gynaecology. Obstetrics --- Iconography --- births --- pregnancy --- kunst en wetenschap --- book history --- scientific illustrations [images] --- anno 1500-1799 --- Western Europe

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Birth customs --- Childbirth --- Pregnancy in art --- Pregnant women --- #VCV monografie 2003 --- Expectant mothers --- Gravida --- Mothers --- Pregnancy --- Women --- Birth --- Birthing --- Child birth --- Live birth --- Obstetrics --- Parturition --- Labor (Obstetrics) --- Birthing customs --- Manners and customs --- Rites and ceremonies --- Österreichisches Museum für Volkskunde. --- Vienna. --- Museum für Österreichische Volkskunde --- Austrian Museum of Folk Life and Folk Art --- Ethnology. Cultural anthropology --- Sculpture --- Drawing --- drawings [visual works] --- photographs --- sculpture [visual works] --- births --- pregnancy --- textile materials