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Poverty --- Religious aspects --- Catholic Church. --- Destitution --- Wealth --- Basic needs --- Begging --- Poor --- Subsistence economy --- Religious aspects&delete& --- Catholic Church --- Poverty - Religious aspects - Catholic Church.

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Knowledge, Theory of (Religion) --- Poverty --- Spirituality --- Religious aspects --- Catholic Church. --- Catholic Church --- -Poverty --- -#gsdb10 --- Destitution --- Wealth --- Basic needs --- Begging --- Poor --- Subsistence economy --- Spiritual-mindedness --- Philosophy --- Religion --- Spiritual life --- Religious knowledge, Theory of --- Theology, Doctrinal --- -Catholic Church --- Jesus Christ --- -Christ --- Cristo --- Jezus Chrystus --- Jesus Cristo --- Jesus, --- Jezus --- Christ, Jesus --- Yeh-su --- Masīḥ --- Khristos --- Gesù --- Christo --- Yeshua --- Chrystus --- Gesú Cristo --- Ježíš --- Isa, --- Nabi Isa --- Isa Al-Masih --- Al-Masih, Isa --- Masih, Isa Al --- -Jesus, --- Jesucristo --- Yesu --- Yeh-su Chi-tu --- Iēsous --- Iēsous Christos --- Iēsous, --- Kʻristos --- Hisus Kʻristos --- Christos --- Jesuo --- Yeshuʻa ben Yosef --- Yeshua ben Yoseph --- Iisus --- Iisus Khristos --- Jeschua ben Joseph --- Ieso Kriʻste --- Yesus --- Kristus --- ישו --- ישו הנוצרי --- ישו הנצרי --- ישוע --- ישוע בן יוסף --- المسيح --- مسيح --- يسوع المسيح --- 耶稣 --- 耶稣基督 --- 예수그리스도 --- Jíizis --- Yéshoua --- Iėsu̇s --- Khrist Iėsu̇s --- عيسىٰ --- Knowableness --- -Knowableness --- Epistemology, Religious --- Religious epistemology --- #gsdb10 --- Religious aspects&delete& --- Christ --- Knowableness. --- ‏عيسىٰ‏ --- Poverty - Religious aspects - Catholic Church. --- Spirituality - Catholic Church

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Poor --- Poverty --- Charities --- History --- Religious aspects --- Catholic Church --- -Poor --- -Poverty --- -#GBIB:SMM Montfort --- 248 <44> "16" --- Destitution --- Wealth --- Basic needs --- Begging --- Subsistence economy --- Disadvantaged, Economically --- Economically disadvantaged --- Impoverished people --- Low-income people --- Pauperism --- Poor, The --- Poor people --- Persons --- Social classes --- Alms and almsgiving --- Benevolent institutions --- Charitable institutions --- Endowed charities --- Institutions, Charitable and philanthropic --- Philanthropy --- Poor relief --- Private nonprofit social work --- Relief (Aid) --- Social welfare --- Associations, institutions, etc. --- Social service --- Endowments --- -History --- -Religious aspects --- -Catholic Church --- Spiritualite. Ascese. Mystique. Theologie ascetique et mystique. Devotion--Frankrijk--17e eeuw. Periode 1600-1699 --- Economic conditions --- Societies, etc. --- Services for --- #GBIB:SMM Montfort --- Religious aspects&delete& --- Catholic Church&delete& --- Poor - France - Paris - History - 17th century --- Poverty - Religious aspects - Catholic Church - History --- Charities - France - Paris - History - 17th century --- PARIS (FRANCE) --- PAUVRETE --- FRANCE --- CONDITIONS SOCIALES --- 17E SIECLE --- 16E-17E SIECLES

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Poverty, Vow of --- Poverty --- Property --- History of doctrines --- Religious aspects --- Catholic Church --- Vow of poverty --- Vows --- Economics --- Possession (Law) --- Things (Law) --- Wealth --- Destitution --- Basic needs --- Begging --- Poor --- Subsistence economy --- Law and legislation --- John --- D'Euse, Jacques, --- Duèze, Jacques, --- Euse, Jacques d', --- Joannes --- Johannes --- Franciscans --- Alcantarines --- Bernardyni --- Cordeliers --- Discalced Friars Minor --- Família Franciscana --- Frades Menores --- Frailes Menores --- Franciscains --- Franciscains mineurs --- Franciscan Discalceati --- Franciscan Order --- Franciscan Reformati --- Franciszkanie --- Frant︠s︡iskanskiĭ orden --- Frant︠s︡iskant︠s︡y --- Frati minori --- Fratres minores --- Frères mineurs --- Friars, Gray --- Friars Minor --- Gråbrøderne --- Gray Friars --- Grey Friars --- Mala braća --- Minderbrüder --- Minoriten --- Minorites --- O.F.M. --- Observants --- OFM --- Ojcowie Franciszkanie --- Ordem dos Frades Menores --- Ordem dos Franciscanos --- Ordem Franciscana --- Orden de Frailes Menores --- Orden de los Frailes Menores --- Orden Franciscana --- Orden sv. Frant︠s︡iska --- Order of Friars Minor --- Ordine dei Frati Minori --- Ordine dei minori --- Ordre des frères franciscains mineurs --- Ordo Fratrum Minorum --- Reformati --- Reformed Franciscans --- Seraphic Order --- Capuchins --- Conventuals --- Franciscan Recollects --- History --- Jean --- Duèze, Jacques --- Primitive property --- Poverty, Vow of - History of doctrines - Middle Ages, 600-1500 - Sources. --- Poverty - Religious aspects - Catholic Church - History of doctrines - Middle Ages, 600-1500 - Sources. --- Property - Religious aspects - Catholic Church - History of doctrines - Middle Ages, 600-1500 - Sources.

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The debate over the poverty of Christ and his apostles under Pope John XXII (1316-1334) is one of the most famous intellectual controversies of the Middle Ages. The story of the uncompromising pope on collision course with a united Franciscan Order has often been told, most memorably by Umberto Eco in The Name of the Rose. In this book, Patrick Nold sets out to investigate the Franciscan Cardinal Bertrand de la Tour, a man apparently torn between the pope who was his patron and the Order to which he had devoted his life. Until now Bertrand has been considered of little importance, owing to his neglect by the primary sources conventionally relied upon by hisorians. Dr Nold suggests that these sources are unreliable: they were written years after the fact by disaffected Franciscans such as William of Ockham. From unpublished manuscript sources, Nold reconstructs the beginnings of the controversy and reveals the crucial role played by the Franciscan Cardinal. His discovery of Bertrand's significance undermines the common scholarly understanding of this episode and of the character of John XXII himself. He provides a major reinterpretation of the apostolic poverty controversy and has far-reaching consequences for issues such as papal infallibility, natural rights theory, and Ockham's political writings.

Poverty --- Poverty, Vow of --- Pauvreté --- Pauvreté (Vertu) --- Religious aspects --- Catholic Church --- History of doctrines --- Aspect religieux --- Eglise catholique --- Histoire des doctrines --- Bertrando, --- John --- Franciscans --- History. --- 262.13 JOANNES XXII --- 271-3 --- 929 BERTRAND DE LA TOUR --- -Poverty, Vow of --- -Vow of poverty --- Vows --- Destitution --- Wealth --- Basic needs --- Begging --- Poor --- Subsistence economy --- Pausschap. Heilige Stoel. Vaticaan. Paus als soeverein--JOANNES XXII --- Religieuze geloften van armoede, kuisheid en gehoorzaamheid. Kern van het religieuze leven --- Biografie. Genealogie. Heraldiek--BERTRAND DE LA TOUR --- -Catholic Church --- -History of doctrines --- -Bertrando di La Tour --- John XXII, Pope --- Alcantarines --- Bernardyni --- Cordeliers --- Discalced Friars Minor --- Família Franciscana --- Frades Menores --- Frailes Menores --- Franciscains --- Franciscan Discalceati --- Franciscan Order --- Franciscan Reformati --- Franciszkanie --- Frant︠s︡iskanskiĭ orden --- Frant︠s︡iskant︠s︡y --- Frati minori --- Fratres minores --- Frères mineurs --- Friars, Gray --- Friars Minor --- Gråbrøderne --- Gray Friars --- Grey Friars --- Mala braća --- Minderbrüder --- Minoriten --- Minorites --- O.F.M. --- Observants --- OFM --- Ojcowie Franciszkanie --- Ordem dos Frades Menores --- Ordem dos Franciscanos --- Ordem Franciscana --- Orden de Frailes Menores --- Orden de los Frailes Menores --- Orden Franciscana --- Orden sv. Frant︠s︡iska --- Order of Friars Minor --- Ordine dei Frati Minori --- Ordine dei minori --- Ordo Fratrum Minorum --- Reformati --- Reformed Franciscans --- Seraphic Order --- Capuchins --- Conventuals --- Franciscan Recollects --- -Pausschap. Heilige Stoel. Vaticaan. Paus als soeverein--JOANNES XXII --- 929 BERTRAND DE LA TOUR Biografie. Genealogie. Heraldiek--BERTRAND DE LA TOUR --- 271-3 Religieuze geloften van armoede, kuisheid en gehoorzaamheid. Kern van het religieuze leven --- 262.13 JOANNES XXII Pausschap. Heilige Stoel. Vaticaan. Paus als soeverein--JOANNES XXII --- Franciscains mineurs --- Ordre des frères franciscains mineurs --- -271-3 Religieuze geloften van armoede, kuisheid en gehoorzaamheid. Kern van het religieuze leven --- Vow of poverty --- Pauvreté --- Pauvreté (Vertu) --- Bernardinus, --- Bertrand, --- Bertrandus, --- De Turre, Bertrando, --- Di La Tour, Bertrando, --- La Tour, Bertrand de, --- La Tour, Bertrando di, --- Tour, Bertrando di La, --- Turre, Bertrando de, --- Turre, Bertrandus de, --- D'Euse, Jacques, --- Duèze, Jacques, --- Euse, Jacques d', --- Joannes --- Johannes --- Jean --- Duèze, Jacques --- Poverty - Religious aspects - Catholic Church - History of doctrines - Middle Ages, 600-1500. --- Poverty, Vow of - History of doctrines - Middle Ages, 600-1500. --- Bertrando, - di La Tour, - d. 1332? --- John - XXII, - Pope, - -1334.