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This collection of research papers explores some of the salient issues relating to the impact of demographic change on the workings and outcomes of labour markets. A first chapter studies the direct impact of ageing on employment and unemployment. However, the age structure of the workforce also shapes productivity and the scope for innovation, issues which are taken up in turn. Furthermore, it is often argued that a decline in the size of the workforce may be offset by an increase in the workers’ skills and knowledge. The impact of demographic developments such as ageing and migration on the accumulation and transfer of human capital is, therefore, studied by a further set of contributions. The volume is rounded off with analyses relating to the supply of labour by women and by older workers. The authors ask, for instance, whether (female) labour migration as well as changes in retirement patterns and policies may counterbalance the expected workforce shrinking.
Labor market -- Germany. --- Older people -- Employment -- Germany. --- Population aging -- Economic aspects -- Europe. --- Population aging -- Economic aspects -- Germany. --- Women -- Employment -- Germany. --- Labor market --- Population aging --- Older people --- Women --- Labor & Workers' Economics --- Social Change --- Business & Economics --- Sociology & Social History --- Social Sciences --- Economic aspects --- Employment --- Aging of population --- Aging population --- Aging society --- Demographic aging --- Graying (Demography) --- Greying (Demography) --- Human females --- Wimmin --- Woman --- Womon --- Womyn --- Employees --- Market, Labor --- Supply and demand for labor --- Supply and demand --- Social sciences. --- Sociology. --- Social structure. --- Social inequality. --- Social Sciences. --- Sociology, general. --- Social Structure, Social Inequality. --- Egalitarianism --- Inequality --- Social equality --- Social inequality --- Political science --- Sociology --- Democracy --- Liberty --- Organization, Social --- Social organization --- Anthropology --- Social institutions --- Social theory --- Social sciences --- Equality.
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Societies across Europe and Central Asia are aging, but people are not necessarily living longer. This demographic trend-caused by a decrease in fertility rather than improved longevity-presents both challenges and opportunities for governments, the private sector, and individuals alike. Some of the challenges are well known. Output per capita becomes smaller if it is shared with an increasingly larger group of dependent older people. At a certain point, there may not be sufficient resources to maintain the living standards of this older group, especially if rising expenditures on health care,
Aging -- Economic aspects -- Asia, Central. --- Aging -- Economic aspects -- Europe. --- Population aging -- Economic aspects -- Asia, Central. --- Population aging -- Economic aspects -- Europe. --- Population aging --- Aging --- Social Welfare & Social Work --- Social Sciences --- Gerontology --- Economic aspects --- World Bank Group. --- Age --- Ageing --- Senescence --- Aging of population --- Aging population --- Aging society --- Demographic aging --- Graying (Demography) --- Greying (Demography) --- Physiological effect --- Grupa Svjetske banke --- Groupe de la Banque mondiale --- Gruppo della Banca mondiale --- Majmūʻat al-Bank al-Dawlī --- Nhóm Ngân hàng thế giới --- Developmental biology --- Longevity --- Age factors in disease --- Age distribution (Demography) --- Grupo del Banco Mundial
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Demography --- Population aging --- Labor market --- Economic aspects --- Europe --- Canada --- Population --- Demography. --- Age-structured populations --- Population structurée par âge --- #SBIB:314H261 --- #SBIB:314H271 --- Demografische kenmerken: indeling volgens leeftijd --- Demografie en economische interrelaties: actieve bevolking --- Population structurée par âge --- Démographie sociale --- Age distribution (Demography) --- Répartition par âge (Démographie) --- Statistiques démographiques --- Social aspects --- Statistics --- Work --- Demographic aspects --- Congresses --- 311.94 --- 338.020 --- BE / Belgium - België - Belgique --- CA / Canada --- EEC / European Union - EU -Europese Unie - Union Européenne - UE --- Aging of population --- Aging population --- Aging society --- Demographic aging --- Graying (Demography) --- Greying (Demography) --- Historical demography --- Social sciences --- Vital statistics --- Verdeling van de bevolking naar leeftijd. Veroudering van de bevolking --- Theorie van de arbeid --- Council of Europe countries --- Eastern Hemisphere --- Eurasia --- Population aging - Economic aspects - Europe --- Population aging - Economic aspects - Canada --- Labor market - Europe --- Labor market - Canada --- Europe - Population - Statistics --- Canada - Population - Statistics --- Population active --- Vieillissement de la population --- Marché du travail --- Population active.
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